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COMING in '08:
Mitsubishi;
Farmers and Merchants Bank (LA); Warner Brothers;
Harvard Business School; Gucci, Bacardi, National Enquirer.
In the News
2007 Business Book of the Year
(Financial
Times Goldman Sachs)
(Lazard LLC), William D.
Cohan (2007).
The Last Tycoons: The Secret History of Lazard Freres & Co.
(New York, NY: Doubleday, 752 p.). Six Years at Lazard Frères,
Later Managing Director at JP Morgan Chase. Lazard Freres &
Co.--History; Banks and banking--New York (State)--New
York--History; Bankers--New York (State)--New York--Biography;
Banks and banking--France--History; Bankers--France--Biography.
Portrait of Wall Street
through tumultuous history of this company - from its origins in
1848 in New Orleans, LA as a dry goods store through its dominant
personalities (Andre Mayer, Felix Rohatyn, Michel David-Well,
Steve Rattner, Bruce
Wasserstein) and controversial 2005 initial public offering.
Judges believed the book
provided "the most compelling and enjoyable insight into modern
business issues," in keeping with the goal of the award (30,000
pounds).
2007 Stock Market Returns -
December 31, 2007 -
Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 13,264.82, an annual
increase of 6.43% (vs. 16.29% jump in 2006;
6.3% down from all-time
high October 2007); S&P 500
index (companies with median market value of $12.8 billion)
closed at 1468.36, an annual gain of 3.53%, up 10% excluding
financial stocks (6.2% below record close on October 9, 2007; down
3.8% in fourth quarter, first for any fourth quarter in seven
years; up 67% since 2002;
first November/December decline since 1974); Russell 2000 closed at 766.03,
down 2.8% in 2007 (first loss in five years, underperformed S&P
500 for first time since 1998); Nasdaq closed at 2652.28, up
9.81% for the year (down 7.2% from record
high in October 2007); Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index
(companies with median market value of $589.6 million), broadest
measure of U.S. shares, closed at 14,819.58 ($115 billion decrease
in value of stocks); Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility
Index (VIX), market's ``fear gauge'' (rises as stocks
fall), closed at 22.50 (up 95% percent in 2007, biggest annual rise
in its 18-year history).
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Save
Paul Revere's Mill & Barn
(Revere Copper Products, Inc.)
- 1801 - Revere put up $25,000 to found the nation's
first copper-rolling mill on the banks of the Neponset River in Canton, MA. The mill
(below)
produced the copper for the hull of the U.S.S. Constitution
and the dome of the Massachusetts State House. It is now in jeopardy. May 19, 2008 - Napleton Acquisitions LLC,
Chicago-based developer, purchased the mill in 2007,
submitted a demolition request for the mill and the nearby J. W.
Revere barn - without any future plan for the property.
Save the Mill -
http://revererollingmill.googlepages.com/home

(http://www.preservationnation.org/assets/photos-images/preservation-magazine/todays-news-items/2008/reveremillcanton.jpg)
Banking -
July 19, 2008 - 52-week
change in S & P 500 Financial stocks since autumn 1990: 1) absolute
performance of S & P index of financial stocks in S & P 500 (excluding
dividends); 2) how many percentage points financial index outperformed
or underperformed full S & P 500; July 15. 2008 - worst 52
weeks ever (in absolute, relative terms) since S & P began calculating
financial index (1989), down 53% (absolute) at low (previous record down
44% in fall 1990; subsequent 52 weeks, financials rose 58%); down 31%
(relative) more than overall S & P 500 (two equivalent underperformances
in 1990, March 2000; previously signaled buy opportunity).

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INDUSTRIES
Automotive. (Honda), Yozo Hasegawa; Translated
by Anthony Kimm (2008).
Clean Car Wars: How Honda and Toyota are Winning the Battle of the
Eco-Friendly Autos. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 200 p.). Senior Staff
Writer (Nikkei Inc.). Honda Giken Ko¯gyo¯ Kabshiki Kisha--History;
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha--history; hybrid cars; auto design --
environmental technologies. How two
biggest Japanese automakers are battling each other, and world, for
supremacy of emerging market in green technologies; leaders,
followers, different environmental technologies, strategies being
pursued, which global auto makers are best positioned to survive,
emerge atop zero-emissions, automotive world of 21st century; how
Japanese auto makers, Toyota and Honda, have set bar early with hybrid
cars, how their engineers and managers are looking to redefine company
mandates to survive in world threatened by global warming, depletion
of fossil fuels.
New!!
Banking. (Kellner Mortgage Investments), Richard Bitner
(2008).
Confessions of a Sub Prime Lender: How Greed, Fraud &Ignorance Caused
the Greatest Business Debacle in US History. (Hoboken, NJ:
Wiley, 208 p.). Former President of Kellner Mortgage Investments
(Dallas). Bitner, Richard; Kellner Mortgage Investments; subprime
lending; Mortgage banks. How industry started
out helping disadvantaged customers buy houses, lost its way;
roles played, tactics used by borrowers, brokers, appraisers, rating
agencies, investment banks in one of greatest business disasters in
history;
1) why nearly three out of every four
mortgages were misleading, fraudulent; 2) how unscrupulous
brokers tricked lenders, gullible borrowers; 3) how brokers,
lenders turned unqualified applicants into "qualified borrowers";
4) why Wall Street, rating agencies are largely to blame for the
collapse.
New!!
Beverages.
(Water), Elizabeth Royte (2008).
Bottlemania: How Water Went on Sale And Why We Bought It.
(New York, NY: Bloomsbury, 256 p.). Bottled water industry--Social
aspects; Bottled water--Social aspects.
Commercialization of drinking water; second to soda, on verge of
becoming most popular beverage in country; people, machines,
economies, cultural trends that bring it from nature to supermarkets;
Who owns our water? What happens when a bottled-water company stakes a
claim on your town’s source? Should we have to pay for water? Is the
stuff coming from the tap completely safe? And if so, how many
chemicals are dumped in to make it potable? What’s the environmental
footprint of making, transporting, and disposing of all those plastic
bottles?
New!!
(Wine), Benjamin Wallace (2008).
The Billionaire’s Vinegar: The Mystery of the World’s Most Expensive
Bottle of Wine. (New York, NY: Crown Publishers, 336 p.). Wine
and wine making--Miscellanea. Most elaborate con since Hitler diaries;
1985 - 1787 bottle of Château Lafite Bordeaux
(discovered in bricked-up Paris cellar, supposedly owned by Thomas
Jefferson, by pop-band manager turned wine collector Hardy Rodenstock,
who had a knack for finding extremely old and exquisite wines) sold
for $156,000 at Christie’s of London auction to member of Forbes
family; rumors about bottle arose. Why wouldn’t Rodenstock reveal
exact location where it had been found? Was it part of a smuggled Nazi
hoard? Or did his reticence conceal an even darker secret? more than
two decades for those questions to be answered; involved gallery of
intriguing players (Michael Broadbent, British auctioneer, staked his
reputation on record-setting sale; Serena Sutcliffe, Broadbent’s
archrival, palate is covered by hefty insurance policy; Bill Koch,
Florida tycoon bent on exposing truth about Rodenstock); history of
wine, complete with vivid accounts of subterranean European
laboratories where old vintages are dated, of Jefferson’s colorful,
wine-soaked days in France.
New!!
Chemicals. (IG Farben), Stephan H. Lindner; English translation by Helen Schoop
(2008).
Inside IG Farben: Hoechst During the Third Reich. (New York, NY:
Cambridge University Press, 388 p.). Professor of Interdependence of
Technological and Social Change (University of the Bundeswehr in
Munich). Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft
--History; Hoechst AG --History; World War, 1939-1945 --Atrocities;
Chemical industry --Political aspects --Germany --History --20th
century. 1925 - IG Farben formed; became
synonymous with participation of German industry in most heinous crimes
of Nazi regime; relationship between
management, employees, Nazi party, its organizations; exclusion,
persecution of employees, particularly Jewish employees; extent of
Hoechst's involvement in exploitation of forced labor, active
participation in human experiments in several concentration camps;
motivations of those responsible for this conduct.
New!!
Food. Richard Ellis (2008).
Tuna: A Love Story. (New York, NY: Knopf, 352 p.). Bluefin tuna;
Bluefin tuna fisheries; Endangered species. Tuna's history as item of catch (once scorned, ground up
for oil, cat food), history of recreational, commercial tuna fishing;
target of insatiable sushi market; canning process; "tuna ranches"
(once on brink of bankruptcy, now
multimillion-dollar enterprises); bluefin populations disappearing.
Varieties of tuna: albacore, longtail, bigeye, blackfin,
yellowfin, skipjack (not really tuna, chicken-of-the-sea that fills many
light-meat tuna can), great, paradigmatic Atlantic northern bluefin
(longest migrator of any fish species).
New!!
Healthcare. (Maimonides Medical Center), Julie Salamon (2008).
Hospital: Man Woman Birth Death Infinity, Plus Red Tape, Bad Behavior,
Money, God, and Diversity on Steroids. (New York, NY: Penguin
Press, 384 p.). Former culture writer for The New York Times, critic and
reporter for The Wall Street Journal. Maimonides Medical
Center--History; Maimonides Medical Center; Hospitals--New York
(State)--New York--History; Hospitals, Urban--New York City--Personal
Narratives; Cultural Diversity--New York City--Personal Narratives.
One
year tracking progress of cancer center, characters (doctors, patients,
administrators, nurses, ambulance drivers, cooks, cleaning staff) who
make hospital run; case study of concerns that arise in institutions
that serve an increasingly multicultural American demographic;
science and emotion of medical drama (doctors/patients relationships,
financial, ethical, technological, sociological, cultural matters)
grounded in financial realities of operating a huge, private institution
that must adapt to specific needs of immigrant groups; "Hospitals have a
lot in common with the movie business. You’ve got your talent,
entrepreneurs, ambition, ego stroking, the business versus the creative
part. The big difference is that in the hospital you don’t get second
takes. Movies are make-believe. This is real life."
New!!
Household
Appliances. (Tupperware), Bob Kealing (2008).
Tupperware, Unsealed: Brownie Wise, Earl Tupper, and the Home Party
Pioneers. (Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 250
p.). Reporter (NBC's WESH-TV in Orlando, FL). Wise, Brownie; Tupper,
Earl Silas; Tupperware Corporation --History; Tupperware Home Parties
--History; Home parties (Marketing) --United States --History; Plastic
container industry --United States --History; Plastic tableware
--United States --History. Rise and fall of Brownie Wise,
driving force behind making Tupperware household name, created
Tupperware "home party" phenomenon in 1950s, first woman to appear on
cover of Business Week (April 17, 1954); anointed by Tupper as
company figurehead, marketing guru; her idea to market Tupperware
exclusively through in-home sales, sparked cultural revolution in post
World War II America; minimally educated, economically invisible
housewives had opportunities for careers for first time; became
cultlike, charismatic leader for Tupperware faithful; stalked by her
alcoholic, abusive ex-husband, feared his appearing out of nowhere to
cause shame, embarrassment; fired in 1958, height of her national
celebrity, under mysterious circumstances, written out of Tupperware
history, died in obscurity.
Manufacturing. "Factory" (www.spike.com/about-show/2728;
Spike TV, Channel 30; Sunday, June 29 - 10 PM) - four guys who grew up
together in small town, drank a lot of beer, dreamt of one day
making a name for themselves; all work in town's local factory. When
not figuring out new ways to avoid doing their jobs, the guys are
usually trying to appease their wives and girlfriends, without great
success. Work-related accident creates a job opening; guys have to
decide who should get the promotion, which unfortunately might require
actual work.
New!!
Publishing. (John Murray), Humphrey Carpenter (2008).
The Seven Lives of John Murray: The Story of a Publishing Dynasty,
1768-2002. (London, UK: John Murray Publishers Ltd., 384
p.). Murray, John, 1737-1793; John Murray (Firm)--History--18th
century; John Murray (Firm)--Catalogs; Publishers and
publishing--Great Britain--Biography; Publishers and
publishing--England--London--History--18th century; Book
industries and trade--England--London--History--18th century.
1768
- former
lieutenant in
the Royal Marines, from
Edinburgh, John McMurray, bought bookselling
business in Fleet Street; dropped "Mc" in response to outbreak of Scottophobia;
published Jane Austen, turbulent relations with
Lord Byron, Charles Darwin, political literature, biographies, travel
books (Isabella Bird, David Livingstone); Victorian-era fiction
received short shrift (not for serious readers); produced royal and
aristocratic memoirs; firm revived in 20th century by "Jock"
Murray (took on best-selling Story of San Michele, put up his own
money (100 shares in Bovril) to secure rights to publish Betjeman's
Continual Dew, nudged Freya Stark into print, spotted potential in
Parkinson's Law); managed by seven generations of Murrays;
oldest independent publisher in U.K;
2002 - acquired from John Murray VII by Hodder Headline
publishers.
Regional. (Massachusetts - Gloucester), Mark Kurlansky (2008).
The Last Fish Tale: The Fate of the Atlantic and Survival in
Gloucester, America’s Oldest Fishing Port and Most Original Town.
(New York, NY: Ballantine Books, 269 p.). Fisheries
--Massachusetts --Gloucester --History --Anecdotes; Fishing ports
--Massachusetts --Gloucester --History --Anecdotes; Gloucester
(Mass.) --History --Anecdotes. Slowly
disappearing way of life that has defined much of America’s coastlines
for hundreds of years; contemporary tension between traditional
fishing trade, modern commerce.
New!!
Utilities. Maury Klein (2008).
The Power Makers: Steam, Electricity, and the Men Who Invented Modern
America. (New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press, 560 p.). Professor
Emeritus (University of Rhode Island). Inventions--United
States--History; Inventors--United States--Biography; Force and
energy--United States--History. "Power revolution" turned America
from agrarian society into technological superpower in 19th century;
dynamic, fiercely competitive inventors and entrepreneurs who made it
happen - steam engine, the incandescent bulb, the electric motor;
inventors (James Watt, Elihu Thomson, Nikola Tesla); entrepreneurs
(George Westinghouse); businessmen (J.P. Morgan, Samuel Insull, Charles
Coffin of General Electric); Thomas Edison, creative genius and business
visionary.
New!!
Wall Street - History.
Steve Fraser (2008).
Wall Street: America’s Dream Palace. (New Haven, NY: Yale
University Press, 200 p.). Senior Lecturer (University of Pennsylvania),
Co-Founder of the American Empire Project, Metropolitan Books.
Capitalists and financiers--United States--Biography; Wall Street (New
York, N.Y.)--History. America’s love-hate
relationship with Wall Street (from Wall Street panic of 1792 to
dot.com bubble-and-bust and Enron scandals);
four iconic, recurring Wall Street
types: 1) aristocrat, 2) confidence man, 3) hero,
4) immoralist; how nation has wrestled, wrestles with fundamental
questions of wealth and work, democracy and elitism, greed and
salvation.
New!!
Investing Advisors (Greenlight Capital), David Einhorn; foreword by Joel
Greenblatt (2008).
Fooling Some of the People All of the Time: A Long, Short Story.
(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 400 p.). Founder, Greenlight Capital. Allied
Capital--Management--Evaluation; Allied Capital--Accounting--Evaluation;
Small business investment companies--United
States--Management--Evaluation. Events that
followed 2002 speech about shorting Allied Capital (leader in
private finance industry); author spoke
at charity investment conference, asked for best investment idea, told
why Greenlight had sold short shares of Allied Capital (business in
trouble, accounting corrupt); next day, Allied's shares couldn't open on
NYSE (influx of sell orders); Allied attacked author, disseminated
half-truths, outright lies; investigated author for stock manipulation;
over next six years, SEC allowed Allied to make problem bigger, approved
more than dozen additional stock offerings that raised over $1 billion
from new investors; how Allied,
investment community attacked to protect company, its stock price;
feckless regulators, compromised
politicians, barricades erected by capital markets against exposing
misconduct from important Wall Street customers.
New!!
MANAGEMENT
Executives.
Stanley Bing (2008).
Executricks: Or How to Retire While You're Still Working.
(New York, NY: Collins, 208 p.). Executive ability;
Executives--Psychology. Retiring on the job - how to retire, still
get paid,
enjoy benefits of full-time member of corporate team; power players who have made their jobs into
waking festival of indolence and fun, vast range of executricks
they have developed over the years, based around
several core concepts: 1) delegation, or get other people to do
the stuff you don't want to, 2) absence, or the ability to get
"work" done while not being physically on the scene, 3) abuse
of status, 4) acting visionary when confused, 5) intense
engagement (used only in crisis).
New!!
BUSINESS HISTORY
Capitalists & Financiers. Joseph Nocera (2008).
Good Guys and Bad Guys: Behind the Scenes with the Saints and Scoundrels
of American Business (and everything in between). (New York, NY:
Portfolio, 304 p.). Business Columnist (The New York Times).
Businessmen--United States; Capitalists and financiers--United States;
Executives--United States; Finance--United States; Journalism,
Commercial--United States. Good guys, bad guys in business
- not as they seem; surprisingly good qualities in classic villains
(junk bond king Michael Milken, stock analyst Henry Blodget); some
widely admired business celebrities (Steve Jobs) not quite good guys
they appear to be; perspective on some of today’s
biggest controversies (global warming, Apple’s iPhone, CEO compensation,
tobacco industry, short sellers, more).
New!!
Crises - Financial. (U.S. - 2008), Paul Muolo, Mathew Padilla (2008).
Chain of Blame: How Wall Street Caused the Mortgage and Credit Crisis.
(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 338 p.). Executive Editor (National Mortgage News);
Business Reporter (Orange County Register). Mortgages --United States;
Mortgage loans --United States; Financial crises --United States; Stock
exchanges --United States. Subprime disaster - how crisis occurred, what
individuals and institutions (lenders, brokers, some of biggest
investment banks in world) were doing during during this critical time, who is
ultimately responsible.
New!!
(U.S. - 2008), Mark Zandi (2008).
Financial Shock: A 360 Look at the Subprime Mortgage Implosion, and How
To Avoid the Next Financial Crisis. (Harlow, UK: Financial Times
Prentice Hall, 288 p.). Chief Economist and co-founder of Moody’s
Economy.com, Inc. Mortgage loans --United States; Secondary mortgage
market --United Statesl Foreclosure --United States; Financial crises
--United States; Consumer credit --United States.
Causes of subprime disaster - from psychology of homeownership to
Greenspan’s missteps; home "flippers", real estate agents
who cheered them; how Internet technology, access to global
capital transformed mortgage industry; irresponsible lenders
drove out good ones; complex financial engineering enabled lenders
to hide deepening risks, how global investors eagerly bought in,
how flummoxed regulators failed to prevent disaster, despite
crucial warning signs.
New!!
Globalization & Free Trade. Harold L. Sirkin, James W. Hemerling, and Arindam K. Bhattacharya
(2008).
Globality: Competing with Everyone from Everywhere for Everything.
(New York, NY: Business Plus, 304 p.). Senior Partner, Leads Boston
Consulting Group Global Operations Practice; Senior Partner, Former
Managing Director of BCG Greater China; BCG Partner in New Delhi.
Competition, International; International trade; Globalization
--Economic aspects. Study of more than 3,000
companies operating in emerging market economies: compete with U.S. head
to head; how they came to power; what's necessary to compete against
them; economic climate will change in
unprecedented ways.
New!!
Money
- The History. Ed. William V. Harris (2008).
The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans. (New York, NY:
Oxford University Press, 330 p.). Shepherd Professor of History
(Columbia University). Money --Rome --History; Money --Greece --History;
Rome --Economic conditions --30 B.C.-476 A.D; Greece --Economic
conditions --To 146 B.C. Complexity of Greek and
Roman monetary systems, how systems worked, how they did, did not
resemble modern monetary system: why did people first start using
coins? how did Greeks, Romans make payments, large or small? what does
money mean in Greek tragedy? was Roman Empire an integrated economic
system?
New!!
Scandals & Fraud. (Enron), Malcolm S. Salter (2008).
Innovation Corrupted: The Origins and Legacy of Enron’s Collapse.
(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 525 p.). James J. Hill
Professor of Business Administration, Emeritus (Harvard Business
School). Enron Corp. --Corrupt practices; Enron Corp. --Management;
Business ethics --United States. Insight into individual actions,
organizational processes of Enron’s collapse; four important
questions: 1) What management behavior, practices led Enron down path
from truly innovative to fraudulent management? 2) How could Enron’s
board of directors have failed to detect business, ethical, legal risks embedded
in company’s aggressive financial strategies, accounting practices? 3)
Why did Enron’s external watchdogs (securities analysts, credit-rating agencies,
regulatory agencies) fail to bark? 4) What actions can prevent Enron-type
breakdowns in future?; social pathologies, administrative failures that fostered
company’s ethical drift, inhibited board of directors from exercising effective
governance and control; practical recommendations for preventing future
Enron-type disasters (board oversight, financial incentives for executives,
maintenance of ethical discipline when operating in murky borderlands of law
(where Enron’s senior executives lost their way).
New!!
FICTION
______________________________________________________________________________________
ANNIVERSARIES - 2008 |