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COMING in '08:
Mitsubishi, Pixar.
In the News
2007 Business Book of the Year
(Financial
Times Goldman Sachs)
(Lazard LLC), William D.
Cohan (2007).
The Last Tycoons: The Secret History of Lazard Freres & Co.
(New York, NY: Doubleday, 752 p.). Six Years at Lazard Frères,
Later Managing Director at JP Morgan Chase. Lazard Freres &
Co.--History; Banks and banking--New York (State)--New
York--History; Bankers--New York (State)--New York--Biography;
Banks and banking--France--History; Bankers--France--Biography.
Portrait of Wall Street
through tumultuous history of this company - from its origins in
1848 in New Orleans, LA as a dry goods store through its dominant
personalities (Andre Mayer, Felix Rohatyn, Michel David-Well,
Steve Rattner, Bruce
Wasserstein) and controversial 2005 initial public offering.
Judges believed the book
provided "the most compelling and enjoyable insight into modern
business issues," in keeping with the goal of the award (30,000
pounds).
2007 Stock Market Returns -
December 31, 2007 -
Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 13,264.82, an annual
increase of 6.43% (vs. 16.29% jump in 2006;
6.3% down from all-time
high October 2007); S&P 500
index (companies with median market value of $12.8 billion)
closed at 1468.36, an annual gain of 3.53%, up 10% excluding
financial stocks (6.2% below record close on October 9, 2007; down
3.8% in fourth quarter, first for any fourth quarter in seven
years; up 67% since 2002;
first November/December decline since 1974); Russell 2000 closed at 766.03,
down 2.8% in 2007 (first loss in five years, underperformed S&P
500 for first time since 1998); Nasdaq closed at 2652.28, up
9.81% for the year (down 7.2% from record
high in October 2007); Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index
(companies with median market value of $589.6 million), broadest
measure of U.S. shares, closed at 14,819.58 ($115 billion decrease
in value of stocks); Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility
Index (VIX), market's ``fear gauge'' (rises as stocks
fall), closed at 22.50 (up 95% percent in 2007, biggest annual rise
in its 18-year history).
==============================================================
May 2008 - Time Magazine 100 -
Most Influential People in the World
28 in Business - Paul Allen, Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdul
Aziz Al-Saud, Michael Arrington, Steve Ballmer, Ben Bernanke, Jeff Bezos,
Lloyd Blankfein, Michael Bloomberg, Nancy Goodman Brinker, Cynthia
Carroll, John Chambers, Jamie Dimon, Peter Gelb, Jeffrey Immelt, Mary
Lou Jepsen, Steve Jobs, Wendy Kopp, Karl Lagerfeld, Lou Jiwei, Rupert
Murdoch, Ali Al-Naimi, Indra Nooyi, Madeeha Hasan Odhaib, Alexander
Rigopulos & Eran Egozy, Carlos Slim, Ratan Tata, Bob/Susan Wright, Mark
Zuckerberg.
______________________________________________________________________________________
INDUSTRIES
Arts. Bill Ivey (2008).
Arts, Inc.: How Greed and Neglect Have Destroyed Our Cultural Rights.
(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 368 p.). Former
Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts. Art and state--United
States; Art and society--United States; Cultural property--United
States; Arts--Economic aspects--United States; Arts--Political
aspects--United States. Expanding footprint of
copyright, unconstrained arts industry marketplace, government
unwilling to engage culture as serious arena for public policy have
come together to undermine art, artistry, cultural heritage.
New!!
Automotive. Lewis Siegelbaum (2008).
Cars for Comrades: The Life of the Soviet Automobile. (Ithaca,
NY: Cornell University Press, 309 p.). Professor of History (Michigan
State University). Automobile industry and trade--Soviet Union--History;
Automobiles--Soviet Union--History.
From construction of huge "Soviet Detroits," emblems of utopian phase of Soviet planning, to present-day
Togliatti, (where fate of Russia's last auto plant hangs in balance);
large role played by American businessmen, engineers; ironic parallels
between Soviet story, decline of American Detroit; automobile
epitomized, exacerbated contradictions between what Soviet communism
encouraged, what it provided.
New!!
(Delphi), Steve Miller (2008).
The Turnaround Kid: What I Learned Rescuing America’s Most Troubled
Companies. (New York, NY: Collins, 272 p.). Chairman, Delphi
Corporation. Miller, Robert S. (Robert Stevens); Automobile industry
and trade--United States--Biography; Executives--Biography;
Organizational effectiveness. Point man
for Lee Iaccoca's rescue team at Chrysler, fixed major problems in varied
industries (steel, construction, health care, auto parts);
inside story of many turnaround jobs that have led to renown as Mr.
Fix It; intimate picture of his relationship with Maggie
Miller, his wife of forty years, trusted adviser until her death from
brain cancer in 2006.
New!!
Biotechnology. (Amgen), Gordon Binder (2008).
Science Lessons: What the Business of Biotech Taught Me About Management.
(Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 292 p.). Former Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of Amgen (1982
-2000). Biotechnology industries -- United States -- Management; Chief
executive officers -- United States -- Biography; Biotechnology --
economics -- Personal Narratives; Biotechnology -- history -- Personal
Narratives; History, 20th Century -- Personal Narratives; Industry --
Personal Narratives. Amgen's climb to success, highs and lows in race to
develop blockbuster drugs; 1989 - launch of Epogen, Neupogen followed; managing creative employees,
navigating IPO process, protecting intellectual property.
New!!
Broadcasting.
(Clear Channel Communications), Reed Bunzel (2008).
Clear Vision: The Story of Clear Channel Communications.
(Albany, TX: Bright Sky Press, 256 p.). President/CEO of American
Internet Media Service. Clear Channel (Firm)--History; Radio
broadcasting--United States--History. Only corporate history of
largest radio- and outdoor-advertising company in world authorized by
company; growth surrounded by controversy over business practices,
leadership decisions, acquisition strategies, buyouts; story of
chance and circumstance, opportunity and diligence, vision and
foresight, willingness to take calculated risk, of fiscal
prudence, vibrant leadership, capacity to
influence dynamics of media marketplace, of entrepreneurial spirit and
business acumen of people who built Company into media
giant.
New!!
(Clear Channel Communications), Alec Foege (2008).
Right of the Dial: The Rise of Clear Channel and the Fall of Commercial
Radio. (New York, NY: Faber and Faber,320 p.). Clear Channel
(Firm)--History; Radio broadcasting--United States--History.
How media conglomerate evolved from local radio
broadcasting operation, founded in 1972 (by Red McCombs and Lowry Mays), into one of biggest
(fourth-largest media company in United States, nation’s largest owner
of radio stations), most profitable, most polarizing corporations in
country; reshaped America’s cultural, corporate landscapes;
owned, at one point more than 1,200 radio stations, 130 major concert
venues and promoters, 770,000 billboards, 41 television stations,
largest sports management business in country; dominated entertainment
world; accused by critics of ruining American pop culture, cited it as
symbol of evils of media monopolization; hailed by fans as business
dynamo, beacon of unfettered capitalism; Fall 2006 - sold one-third of
radio holdings, all of television stations, transferred ownership to
consortium of private equity firms (years of public criticism,
flattening stock price) = end of era in media consolidation.
New!!
Megan Mullen (2008).
Television in the Multichannel Age: A Brief History of Cable Television.
(Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 238 p.). Associate Professor of
Communication and Co-Director of the Humanities Program (University of
Wisconsin-Parkside). Cable television--History. History of multichannel television in all
forms; evolution of cable television from pre-historical origins in late
1940s to communications
satellites, DBS distribution systems of modern digital age; factors that
influence today’s television landscape.
New!!
Consumer
(non-cyclical). (Procter & Gamble), A.G. Lafley & Ram Charan (2008).
The Game-Changer: How You Can Drive Revenue and Profit Growth with
Innovation. (New York, NY: Crown Business, 336 p.). chairman and
CEO of P&G;. Procter & Gamble Company; Leadership; Management; Creative
ability in business; Organizational effectiveness; Corporations --
Growth. Past 7 years - Procter & Gamble has
tripled profits; significantly improved organic revenue growth, cash
flow, operating margins, averaged earnings per share growth of 12%,
integrated innovation, created new customers, new markets;
how P&G, companies such as Honeywell, Nokia, LEGO, GE, HP, DuPont have
become game-changers.
New!!
Food. (Cargill), Wayne G. Broehl Jr. (2008).
Cargill: From Commodities to Customers. (Hanover, NH: University
Press of New England, 368 p.). Benjamin Ames Kimball Professor of the
Science of Administration Emeritus, Amos Tuck School of Business
Administration (Dartmouth College). Cargill, Inc.--History; Grain
trade--United States--History. Final volume of
history of Cargill (Cargill: Trading the World's Grain
- 1992;
Cargill: Going Global - 1998).
1977 - Whitney MacMillan as head of company, addressed corporate governance, business restructuring, generational
transitions within owning families; led company
through great growth, diversification, globalization; changes under two non-family CEOs
(Ernest Micek, Warren Staley); transformation of company from commodity-oriented to
customer-focused.
New!!
Insurance. Eric D. Gerst (2008).
Vulture Culture: Dirty Deals, Unpaid Claims, and the Coming Collapse of
the Insurance Industry. (New York, NY: New York : American
Management Association, 256 p.). Insurance Lawyer. Insurance--Corrupt
practices--United States; Insurance law--United States.
Exposé of
industry: widespread corruption, inconsistent state
regulation, inability (often unwillingness) of federal government to
protect rights of denied claimants; bid-rigging, fraudulent
commissions, secret payoffs, abuses, ominous new trends. Industry on
brink of collapse (Hurricane Katrina fiasco of unpaid claims,
revolving door in which former insurance executives regulate their own
industry before returning to it themselves).
New!!
Internet. Jonathan Zittrain (2008).
The Future of the Internet and How To Stop It. (New Haven, CT:
Yale University Press, 342 p.). Professor of Internet Governance and
Regulation (Oxford University), co-founder of Harvard Law School’s
Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Internet; Internet--Social
aspects; Internet--Security measures. As 'tethered appliances',
applications eclipse PC, very nature of Internet, "generativity,"
or innovative character, is at risk; sputtering because of its
runaway success; generative Internet is on path to lockdown, ending
its cycle of innovation, facilitating new kinds of control.
New!!
Internet: e-Commerce. (Hermès Birkin), Michael Tonello (2008).
Bringing Home the Birkin: My Life in Hot Pursuit of the World's
Most Coveted Handbag. (New York, NY: HarperCollins, 272
p.). Tonello, Michael; eBay (Firm); Internet auctions;
Selling--Handbags; Businesspeople--Biography. Semi-bored
Massachusetts-based hairstylist, temporary gig in Barcelona, vanished
job assignment, no work visa, Hermès scarf sold on eBay to generate
quick cash; figured out secret to getting Hermès
to part with Birkin bags; sold $ millions of bags, become one of eBay's
most successful entrepreneurs; heady rush of hand delivering his
first big score to famed songwriter Carole Bayer Sager in Paris; had to
hire thugs to rescue bag that one of his "shoppers" held for ransom;
performances that allowed him to snag "reserved" bags from other, less
dogged Birkin seekers.
New!!
Real Estate. (Related Group), Jorge Perez ; with a foreword by Donald Trump
(2008).
Powerhouse Principles: The Billionaire Blueprint for Real Estate Success.
(New York, NY: Celebra Book, 273 p.). Founder, Chairman, and CEO of the
Related Group. Started with $2, earns more
than $2 billion; financial opportunities in real estate,
importance of total commitment, dedication, hard work; effective
business tactics to generate profits; how to manage and grow investments
over the long term.
New!!
Retail - Specialty. (DiJulius Group), John R. DiJulius (2008).
What’s the Secret?: To Providing a World-Class Customer Experience.
(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 336 p.). President of The DiJulius Group, owner
of John Robert's Spa (chain of high-end salons and spas repeatedly
selected among top twenty in America). Customer services; Consumer
satisfaction; Customer loyalty. What best customer service
companies do; how they do it; world-class customer service strategies
employed by world's most customer-friendly companies (Disney,
Nordstrom, The Ritz-Carlton); proven steps, best practices, service
standards that to build customer service machine; how to attract, retain
high-quality customer service workforce, measure customer satisfaction,
create a culture that routinely finds ways to go above, beyond for your
customer.
New!!
(Italian Wine Merchants), Sergio Esposito (2008).
Passion on the Vine: A Memoir of Food, Wine, and Family in the Heart of
Italy. (New York, NY: Broadway, 224 p.). Co-founder of
Italian Wine Merchants. Wine and wine
making--Italy; Wine -- history -- Italy. Founded Italian Wine
Merchants, retail shop that exclusively represents fine Italian wine, leading Italian wine source in America;
wine/travel
narrative; vivid portraits of seductive places (cellars of Piedmont,
estates of Tuscany, fields of Campania, hills of Friuli, beaches of Le
Marche), memorable people, diverse and vibrant wine artisans
(disco-dancing vintner who farms on rhythm of moon, obsessive prince who
destroys vineyards before his death so that his grapes will never be
used incorrectly).
New!!
Donna Dickenson (2008).
Body Shopping: The Economy Fuelled by Flesh and Blood.
(London, UK: Oneworld Publications, 320 p.). Professor Emerita of
Medical Ethics and Humanities (University of London). Procurement of
organs, tissues, etc.; Procurement of organs, tissues, etc.--Moral and
ethical aspects. International organ trade;
tissues, genes, organs as 'the currency of the future'
(trafficking of women for their eggs to 'beauty junkies'); how body
parts are converted into profits; strategies to curb global
biotechnology industry.
New!!
Wall
Street - Commodities. (CBOT), [interviewed by] Arlene Michlin Bronstein (2008).
My Word Is My Bond: Voices from Inside the Chicago Board of Trade.
(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 400 p.). Chicago Board of Trade--History; Chicago
Board of Trade--Officials and employees--Interviews; Futures
market--United States--History; Investment advisors--United
States--Interviews; Floor traders (Finance)--United States--Interviews.
Oral history of some of most influential members
who have shaped exchange's history inside trading pits and beyond as
told by oldest living Chicago Board of Trade members; effort to
document its history as markets have converted from open outcry to
electronic trading, just before its merger with Chicago Mercantile
Exchange (approved by shareholders on July 19, 2007).
New!!
Wall Street - History.
Steve Fraser (2008).
Wall Street: America’s Dream Palace. (New Haven, NY: Yale
University Press, 200 p.). Senior Lecturer (University of Pennsylvania),
Co-Founder of the American Empire Project, Metropolitan Books.
Capitalists and financiers--United States--Biography; Wall Street (New
York, N.Y.)--History. America’s love-hate
relationship with Wall Street (from Wall Street panic of 1792 to
dot.com bubble-and-bust and Enron scandals);
four iconic, recurring Wall Street
types: 1) aristocrat, 2) confidence man, 3) hero,
4) immoralist; how nation has wrestled, wrestles with fundamental
questions of wealth and work, democracy and elitism, greed and
salvation.
New!!
Wall
Street - Investing Advisors. Louis Lowenstein (2008).
The Investor’s Dilemma: How Mutual Funds Are Betraying Your Trust and
What To Do About It. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 220 p.). Simon Rifkind
Professor Emeritus of Finance and Law, Columbia Law School. Mutual
funds--United States; Investments. Fund families have become behemoths,
primary goal to collect more assets; investors suffer; how highly
overpaid are mutual fund managers; how they consistently cost investors
through unreasonable fees, expenses; maze of conflicts of interest,
financial double-dealing; fund, fund types of
actual value to investors.
New!!
MANAGEMENT
Finance. Roger Lowenstein (2008).
While America Aged: How Pension Debts Ruined General Motors, Stopped
the NYC Subways, Bankrupted San Diego, and Loom as the Next Financial
Crisis. (New York, NY: Penguin Press, 288 p.). Former Wall
Street Journal Columnist. Pensions--United States--Finance; Defined
benefit pension plans--United States; Retirement income--United
States. How corporations and governments ran up
ruinous pension, health-care promises to workers - 1)
destroyed the American auto industry, in particular General
Motors; 2) rise of public pensions, public sector unions
through Communist-led Transport Workers Union - justifiable benefits
followed by outrageous ones (right to retire at age fifty), dramatic
climax in 2005 (workers responded to proposed pension cutbacks with
massive strike that halted New York’s subways and buses before
Christmas); 3) so as not to impose higher taxes, city officials
in San Diego cut a series of deals with unions to short-change
retirement system, use pension funds to run city; massive scandal
ensued, two mayors resigned, officials were indicted, San Diego lost
its bond rating.
New!!
Leadership. (Intel Israel), Dov Frohman, Robert Howard (2008).
Leadership the Hard Way: Why Leadership Can’t Be Taught and How You Can
Learn It Anyway. (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 160 p.).
Founder and First General Manager of Intel Israel; Former Senior Editor
of the Harvard Business Review. Leadership. Method
of living, working that can facilitate learning of leadership -
how to go against current, fight conventional wisdom, embrace
unexpected; trusting oneself, valuing intuition, principles,
imagination as much as hard skills and analysis. New!!
Robert H. Rosen (2008).
Just Enough Anxiety: The Hidden Driver of Business Success.
(New York, NY: Portfolio, 256 p.). Leadership; Performance anxiety;
Success. Anxiety helps to concentrate, learn,
relate to people, think more creatively, deliver better results;
how ability to manage anxiety brings out best performance, enables
builds great teams, inspires, challenges organizations. New!!
Robert J. Thomas (2008).
Crucibles of Leadership: How To Learn from Experience To Become a
Great Leader. (Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press, 264 p.).
Executive Director of Accenture's Institute for High Performance
Business, Galvin Professor of Leadership at the Fletcher School of Law
and Diplomacy (Tufts University). Leadership; Executive ability.
What matters most is what one makes of
experience, particularly traumatic, often unplanned crucible events
that challenge identity as leader; approach to learning,
regimen tailored to individual aspirations, motivations, learning
styles - Personal Learning Strategy. New!!
Strategy. Yves Doz and Mikko Kosonen (2008).
Fast Strategy: How Strategic Agility Will Help You Stay Ahead of the
Game. (New York, NY: Pearson/Longman, 272 p.). Timken Chaired
Professor of Global Technology and Innovation at INSEAD; Executive
Vice President of Finnish Innovation Fund. Strategic planning.
Develop
strategic agility in business, strategy always up-to-speed,
stay ahead of competitors. New!!
Work. Adrian Gostick and Scott Christopher (2008).
The Levity Effect: Why It Pays To Lighten Up. (Hoboken,
NJ: John Wiley, 240 p.). Humor in the workplace.
Power of humor, fun in business world,
based on research of 1 million employees by The Great Place to
Work Institute: 1) leaders who are lighthearted earn more
on average than their peers; 2) entertaining workplaces
have more loyal employees and customers; 3) employees who
are considered humorous are vastly more likely to get
promoted--especially to senior-level jobs (Boeing, Nike, KPMG,
Yamaha, Enterprise, Zappos, dozens of others); 4) "Great"
companies consistently earn significantly higher marks for "fun." New!!
Steven Greenhouse (2008).
The Big Squeeze: Tough Times for the American Worker.
(New York, NY: Knopf, 384 p.). Labor and Workplace Correspondent
(The New York Times). Industrial relations--United
States--History--21st century; Working class--United
States--Economic conditions--21st century; Middle class--United
States--Economic conditions--21st century; Industrial
policy--United States--History--21st century; Equality--United
States; United States--Economic policy--21st century.
Wages have stagnated, health and pension
benefits have grown stingier, job security has shriveled; why so many corporations squeeze workers;
how economic, business, political, social trends have fueled squeeze; how
massive layoffs of factory and office workers, Wall Street’s
demands for ever-higher profits has damaged social contract
between employers, employees over last three decades, replaced by
startling contradiction: corporate profits,
economic growth, worker productivity have grown strongly while
worker pay has languished, Americans face ever-greater pressures
to work harder, longer. New!!
Venture Capital. (American Research and Development Corporation), Spencer E. Ante
(2008).
Creative Capital: Georges Doriot and the Birth of Venture Capital.
(Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press, 299 p.). Doriot, Georges F.
(Georges Frederic), 1899-1987; Capitalists and financiers -- Biography;
Venture capital -- History. Enigmatic, quirky
man who created venture capital industry; pivotal events in Doriot's
life, business philosophy, stewardship in startups.
New!!
BUSINESS HISTORY
Disasters & Lawsuits. (Shell Chemical Company), Ronnie Greene (2008).
Night Fire: Big Oil, Poison Air, and One Woman’s Fight To Save Her
Town. (New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers, 288 p.). Miami
Herald journalist. Richard, Margie Eugene; Shell Chemical Company;
Petroleum industry and trade--Social aspects--Louisiana--Norco;
Pollution--Louisiana--Norco; African American
neighborhoods--Louisiana--Norco--Environmental conditions;
Environmental health--Louisiana--Norco--Citizen participation.
15 year quest (two court cases) to demand
that Shell compensate Norco, LA neighborhood for decades of steady
poisoning; 1958 - - Margie Richard (16)
was pregnant, home displaced by Shell oil refinery expansion,
recently resettled in Diamond, tiny, poor, predominantly
African-American neighborhood in Norco, LA (stone's throw from
another Shell chemical refinery); two explosions (2 dead), 1983
death of Richard's sister (sarcoidosis, lung ailment rooted in
industrial pollution), propelled Richard to 15 years of activism;
with other residents, formed Norco Relocation Committee to wrest
realistic relocation funds from Shell; 2002 - Shell capitulated. New!!
Economics. Richard B. McKenzie (2008).
Why Popcorn Costs So Much at the Movies: And Other Pricing Puzzles.
(Berlin, Germany: Springer, 400 p .). Professor, Economics and Walter
B. Gerken Chair of Enterprise & Society (University of California,
Irvine). Economic history; Social history; Economics--Sociological
aspects; United States--Economic conditions.
Solutions to pricing puzzles (cost of popcorn, why so many prices end with "9"
as in $2.99 or $179, why ink
cartridges can cost as much as printers, why stores use sales,
coupons, rebates); how 9/11 terrorists' effects on relative prices of
various modes of travel have killed more Americans since 9/11 than
on 9/11; how well-meaning efforts to spur use of alternative,
supposedly environmentally friendly fuels have caused starvation
among millions of people around world, given rise to
deforestation of rainforests in Malaysia and Indonesia. New!!
Economics - History.
Jeffrey D. Sachs (2008).
Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet. (New York, NY:
Penguin Press, 400 p.). Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia
University. Economic policy; Sustainable development.
To achieve 4 key goals of global society (prosperity for all, end of extreme poverty, stabilization of global population, environmental sustainability)
need: 1) new economic paradigm
(global, inclusive, cooperative, environmentally aware, science based)
to deal with realities of crowded planet; 2) alternative
-
worldwide economic collapse of unprecedented severity; 3) prosperity
through more cooperative processes - public
policy, market forces to spread technology, address needs of poor,
husband threatened resources of water, air, energy, land, biodiversity;
4) "soft issues" of environment, public health, population will become
hard issues of geopolitics; 5) new forms of global politics will replace
capital-city-dominated national diplomacy, intrigue; 6) national
governments will become much weaker actors as scientific networks,
socially responsible investors, foundations become more powerful actors.
New!!
Globalization & Free Trade. Joe Bennett (2008).
Where Underpants Come From: From Checkout to Cotton Field - Travels
Through the New China. (London, UK: Simon & Schuster UK, 272
p.). Syndicated Travel Writer and Columnist. Underwear; International
trade; Free trade; International economic relations.
Underpants - from store shelf to Chinese cotton fields;
author's quest to discover all there is to know about
making, selling, exporting, buying five-pack of 'Made in China'
underpants bought at his local discount store in New Zealand for
$8.59 - part travelogue, part unwrapping of globalized
manufacturing industry; who could be making any money, profit,
from exchange. how many processes, middlemen involved? where, how
are pants made? who decides on absorbent qualities of gusset?
odyssey to China to trace pants to their source; balanced,
intricate web of contacts, exchanges that makes global trade
possible.
New!!
Money - The History. John Cooley (2008).
Currency Wars: How Forged Money is the New Weapon of Mass Destruction.
(New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing, 320 p.). Counterfeits and
counterfeiting--Political aspects; Political stability--Economic
aspects. Greed and fear as catalysts in
world economics; forgery as way of waging war, seizing power;
counterfeit money as a weapon (print your enemy’s money,
circulate it, cause inflation, destabilize his economy). Dirty
matrix of war and politics, sabotage and subterfuge; machinations
of today's states echo attempts in antiquity by Persia, Greece,
Rome, China to use, defend against forgery and currency
debasement. Counterfeiting remained a high crime throughout
medieval and Renaissance Europe; played a key role in American,
French Revolutions; used by British, Germans, Soviets in two World
Wars; mixed with post-war dictatorships, tool of KGB, CIA, Stasi,
Hezbollah, Medellín cartels, Chinese Triads;
grand-scale forgery's corrosive implications for global economic,
political, social stability (Hitler, Stalin, William Pitt,
British tried to ruin Kaiser in first world war, CIA did it to
Castro, North Koreans and Iranians are supposedly printing
dollars).
New!!
FICTION
______________________________________________________________________________________
ANNIVERSARIES - 2008 |