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SECURITIES FRAUD
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Business History of
Insider Trading, Compliance Violation, Stock Price Manipulation,
Enterprise Corruption
1913
- Ivar Kreuger formed Svenska Tändsticks Aktiebolaget, STAB (Swedish
Match Company); lent over $300 million dollars to governments in Europe,
Latin America, and Asia in exchange for national match monopolies;
became world's largest match manufacturer; built small, family-owned
match business into a $600 million global match empire; owned
manufacturing operations in 36 countries, had monopolies in 16
countries, controlled 40% of the world's match production; relied on
international capital markets to finance acquisitions and monopoly
deals; 1929 - Kreuger company stocks and bonds were most
widely held securities in United States and world; 1932 -
Krueger died in Paris (suicide?); forensic auditors discovered giant
pyramid scheme; Kreuger accounts hid fictitious assets in maze of over
400 subsidiary companies; Swedish Match's deficits exceeded Sweden's
national debt.
August 13, 1920
- Thousands of investors demanded their money back from Carlo Ponzi.
Anticipating the collapse, had already attempted to gamble with the $2
million in a vain attempt to make up the lost money. Ponzi went to jail
and was deported to Italy in 1934. He told reporters, "I hope the world
forgives me." 1919 - told friends and potential investors
that they would get a 50 percent return on their money within 90 days if
they invested with him. The hapless investors were never told much about
what Ponzi planned on doing with their money, but, when pressed, he told
them that it had to do with international postal exchange coupons, an
obscure field that virtually no one knew much about. Paid off his
initial investors and soon the investment dollars were pouring in.
Thousands of people came to his offices, where money was stuffed in
every desk drawer and filing cabinet. Ponzi was taking in an estimated
$200,000 a day at the frenzy's peak. When a local writer questioned
Ponzi's financial record, he threatened to sue and scared off further
inquiry. When state investigators finally began examining his books and
interviewing his workers they found that there was no real investment
going on. Of course, only the very early investors actually got any
money back, and these funds came from later investors.
October 11, 1972
- Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) filed charges against Bank of
America Vice President George L. Bates and Western Oil Development
Corp.; charged Bates with "fraud and deceit" while trading stocks of
Western Oil; accused Western Oil officials of using "fraudulent
statements" to boost company's stock price (to use as resource to
"acquire valuable properties"); SEC also convened hearings on charges of
anti-fraud violations by Continental Investments and two of its
subsidiaries; stemmed from charges that Continental Investment
manipulated its investment relationship with the United Fund group,
mutual fund company, for improper fiscal gain. Continental Investment
officials maintained their innocence, described their dealings with
United Fund group as "complex" and "technical," but not corrupt.
August 24, 1982 -
Era of unfettered greed on Wall Street in
mid-1980s. Martin Siegel (mergers-and-acquisitions executive at Kidder,
Peabody & Co.) met Ivan Boesky at Harvard Club in New York City; agreed
to give inside information on upcoming mergers for pay; at end of 1982,
Boesky delivered $150,000 in $100 bills to Siegel at Plaza Hotel; over
next few years, Siegel passed inside information to Boesky on several
occasions (Boesky made $28 million in Carnation stock before its
takeover); Boesky's success fueled investigative inquiries (by both
press, Securities and Exchange Commission), rumors about Siegel and
Kidder, Peabody & Co.; January 1985 - Siegel
demanded $400,000 (cash drop-off was made at phone booth), decided to
end the illegal arrangement.
October 1982 - Barry Minkow
started small carpet cleaning business in mother's garage in Los Angeles
suburb; expanded into insurance restoration company (damaged buildings);
December 1986 - went public (clean audit opinions from two
accounting firms, registration statement from large Wall Street firm);
reached market capitalization of $280 million; youngest person to take
company public in Wall Street history; June 1987 - fraud
discovered - - no restoration projects, minimal revenues relative to
reported sales, no profits; July 2, 1987 - Minkow (20)
resigned; January 1988 - indicted on 54 counts of
racketeering, securities fraud (valued at $26 million), embezzlement,
mail fraud, tax evasion; convicted, sentenced to jail; April 1995
- released.
May 2, 1985
- E. F. Hutton & Co. pleaded guilty to charges that it had engineered a
massive check-writing swindle; lawyers admitted that the firm had
managed to soak hefty sums of money from its various bank accounts
without paying a cent of interest ( in the neighborhood of $4 billion in
checks between the summer of 1980 and February 1982); consented to pay
roughly $10 million (in fines) and restitution to the victimized banks;
none of the roughly twenty-four employees involved in the swindle faced
criminal charges.
May 28, 1986
- The U.S. Court of Appeals upheld conviction of writer R. Foster Winans,
author of the "Heard on the Street" column for the Wall Street Journal,
for securities fraud; entered scheme with two brokers at Kidder Peabody
to give them advance information about his column; brokers, Kenneth
Felis and Peter Brant, made $700,000 by trading stocks that Winans
touted in the newspaper; Winans and his lover, David Carpenter, received
only $31,000 in kickbacks; case became public symbol of the widespread
greed, corruption, win-at-all-costs mentality of Wall Street that
prevailed in the 1980s.
November 14, 1986 - Wall Street
arbitrageur Ivan Boesky pleaded guilty to insider trading, agreed to
pay $100 million fine, cooperate with Securities and Exchange
Commission's investigation; SEC called it "Boesky Day," crucial in
exposing a nationwide scandal at heart of `80s Wall Street boom;
Boesky received three-year sentence, 22 months of which he served at
Lompoc Federal Prison in California; Congress increased penalties
for securities violations; Boesky demonized as national symbol of
greed, example of dangers of `80s-era excess; Siegel one of few
cooperative witnesses for government, virtually only one who
showed remorse for his role in fraud, got 2-month sentence,
large fine.
November 15, 1986 - The SEC fined
Ivan F. Boesky $100 million for insider stock trading.
December 18, 1987 -
Ivan F. Boesky sentenced to three years
in prison for Wall Street's largest insider-trading scandal. served two
years of his prison term, paid over $100 million in fines.
October 22, 1988
- Congress passed bill designed to combat fiscal corruption; doubled
maximum prison term for insider trading (toughest sentence = ten
years in jail; raised ceiling on fines for insider trading up to $1
million for individuals, $2.5 million for corporations and
partnerships; made companies responsible for improper trading committed
by their employees.
December 21, 1988 - Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc. pleaded
guilty to charges of mail, wire, and securities fraud; agreed to hand
over a record $650 million in fines, as well as to cooperate with
authorities in their ongoing investigation of other Wall Street figures;
provided evidence against Michael Milken, junk-bond king (indicted
in 1990 on nearly one hundred counts of racketeering).
February 13, 1990 - Drexel Burnham Lambert filed for
bankruptcy.
April 7, 1990 - Michael Milken pleaded innocent to security
law violations; April 24, 1990 - pleaded guilty to 6
felonies.
November 21, 1990 - U.S. District Judge Kimba Wood
sentenced Michael Milken (former Drexel Burnham junk-bond king) to a
ten-year prison term for various securities law infractions (insider
trading and "stock manipulation").
August 26, 1994 -
Financier Robert Vesco received a 13-year jail
sentence in Cuba for "economic crimes against the state." The
Detroit native was found guilty of defrauding Cuba's state-run
pharmaceutical agency during the development of TX, a plant-based
"wonder drug" that was reputed to help prevent AIDS and cancer. In the
early 1970s - he was charged with making illegal contributions to Richard
Nixon's reelection campaign for which the government indicted him
(rather than serve time, he fled to Latin America). Vesco was also
charged with trying to swindle mutual fund investors out of $224
million.
December 6, 1994 - Orange County,
CA filed for bankruptcy protection due to investment losses of about $2
billion; single biggest bankruptcy filing by a municipality; Orange
County officials over-leveraged county's fund, borrowed significantly
for securities trading via use of reverse repurchase agreements
(investors borrow money to buy securities, put up securities as
collateral); fund suffered losses for a year, lenders' risk increased,
county forced to put up more collateral; fund's losses rose to about $2
billion, county officials filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy.
February 26, 1995
- Barings PLC, Britain's oldest investment banking firm, collapsed
after one of its Singapore-based securities traders (Nick Leeson) lost more than $1.4 billion by
gambling on Tokyo stock prices; March 2, 1995 - British
trader Nick Leeson arrested.
September 26, 1995
- Japan's 12th-largest institution, Daiwa Bank, admitted that lax
regulatory controls at a branch in New York had led to a loss of more
than $1 billion over an 11-year period; trader Iguchi Toshihide blamed;
Daiwa, Japanese bureaucrats accused of cover-up;
November 2, 1995
- Daiwa Bank's American operations closed after an investigation
revealed: 1) it had let Toshihide continue to make unauthorized deals,
even after he had racked up $1.1 billion in debt on bad trades; 2)
had worked with trader to cover up losses.
March 7, 1997
- Federal Judge Robert Sweet sentenced Steven Hoffenberg, former chief
of Towers Financial Corp., to a twenty-year prison term, to pay out $462
million in restitution, $1 million in fines; accused of pawning off vast
sums of "worthless" Tower-backed bonds to unsuspecting investors, conned
investors out of $500 million to fund extravagant habits.
October 31, 2002
- The Securities and Exchange Commission ordered investigation into
allegations that Chairman Harvey Pitt had concealed information on corporate ties of William Webster, his choice to head new accounting
oversight board.
November 5, 2002
- Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Harvey Pitt resigned
under pressure after series of political missteps that had embarrassed
White House.
June 10, 2003
- ImClone chief Sam Waksal was sentenced to more than seven years in
prison in connection with stock-trading scandal.
January 24, 2008 - Societe
Generale (one of Europe's biggest banks) revealed it had lost
$7.15 billion dollars at hands of a rogue trader (Jerome Kerviel, 31);
January 26, 2008 - surrendered to the police in Paris.
Biggest Trading Losses by 'Rogue Traders

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(Allied Irish Banks Limited), Siobhán Creaton and Conor O'Clery
(2002).
Panic at the Bank: How John Rusnak Lost AIB $691,000,000.
(Dublin, IR: Gill & Macmillan, 181 p.). Rusnak, John; Allied Irish Banks
plc.; Allfirst Bank; Floor traders (Finance)--United States--Biography;
Bank fraud--United States.
(Barings), Judith H. Rawnsley (1995).
Total Risk: Nick Leeson and
the Fall of Barings Bank. (New York, NY: HarperBusiness, 206 p.).
Leeson, Nicholas William; Barings Bank; Merchant banks--Great Britain;
Bank failures--Great Britain; Derivative securities.
(Barings), Nicholas W. Leeson with Edward Whitley (1996).
Rogue
Trader: How I Brought Down Barings Bank and Shook the Financial World.
(Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 273 p.). Barings Bank; Merchant banks--Great
Britain; Bank failures--Great Britain; Fraud investigation;
Stockbrokers--Biography.
(Barings), John Gapper and Nicholas Denton (1996).
All That
Glitters: The Fall of Barings. (London, UK: Hamish Hamilton, 364
p.). Leeson, Nicholas William; Barings Bank; Merchant banks -- Great
Britain; Bank failures -- Great Britain; Derivative securities.
(Barings), Stephen Fay (1996).
The Collapse of Barings.
(London, UK: Richard Cohen Books, 308 p.). Barings Bank; Bank failures
-- Great Britain.
(Bell & Beckwith), Homer Brickley, Jr. (1985).
Master Manipulator.
(New York, NY: American Management Association, 161 p.). Bell &
Beckwith; Securities fraud -- Ohio -- Toledo -- Case studies; Brokers --
Malpractice -- Ohio -- Toledo -- Case studies; White collar crime
investigation -- Ohio -- Toledo -- Case studies.
(Bennett Companies), Stewart L. Weisman (1999).
Need and Greed:
The Story of the Largest Ponzi Scheme in American History.
(Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 377 p.). Bennett, Patrick;
Bennett, Michael A.; Bennett Companies; Commercial crimes -- United
States -- Case studies; Commercial crimes -- New York (State) --
Syracuse -- Case studies; Securities fraud -- United States -- Case
studies; Securities fraud -- New York (State) -- Syracuse -- Case
studies.
(Cassandra Group Inc.), Emily White (2007).
You Will Make Money in Your Sleep: From Boom to Bust with Dana
Giacchetto in the 1990s. (New York, NY: Scribner, 320 p.).
Giacchetto, Dana; Investment advisors--United States--Biography;
Investment advisors--Corrupt practices--United States.
Former president,
founder of $100 million Cassandra Group, investment advisory firm; managing funds for
celebrity clients; charged with stealing $9.9 million in client funds, lying to securities investigators; sentenced to nearly 5 years in prison;
won early release.
(Daiwa), Toshihide Iguchi (2004). My Billion Dollar Education.
(Bedford, IN: JoNa Books, 280 p.). Iguchi, Toshihide; Daiwa Securities;
Fraud investigation; Stockbrokers--Biography.
(Dow Jones), R. Foster Winans (1986).
Trading Secrets:
Seduction and Scandal at the Wall Street Journal. (New
York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 320 p.). Winans, R. Foster; Dow Jones &
Co.; Wall Street Journal; Wall Street; Journalists--United States;
Securities fraud--New York (State)--New York.
(Drexel Burnham), Douglas Frantz (1987).
Levine & Co.: Wall
Street's Insider Trading Scandal. (New York, NY: Holt, 370 p.).
Levine, Dennis, 1952- ; Bankers -- United States -- Biography; Insider
trading in securities -- United States; Investment banking -- United
States -- Corrupt practices; Investment banking -- Corrupt practices --
United States.
(Drexel Burnham), Dennis B. Levine, with William Hoffer (1991).
Inside Out: An Insider's Account of Wall Street. (New York, NY:
Putnam, 431 p.). Levine, Dennis, 1952- ; Insider trading in securities
-- United States; Investment banking -- United States -- Corrupt
practices; Investment banking -- Corrupt practices -- United States.
(Drexel Burnham), Benjamin Stein (1992).
A License to Steal: The
Untold Story of Michael Milken and the Conspiracy to Bilk the Nation.
(New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 219 p.). Milken, Michael; Drexel
Burnham Lambert Incorporated; Stockbrokers--United States--Biography;
Junk bonds--United States; Securities industry--Corrupt
practices--United States.
(Drexel Burnham), Mary Zey (1993).
Banking on Fraud: Drexel, Junk Bonds, and Buyouts. (New York,
NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 306 p.). Milken, Michael; Drexel Burnham Lambert
Incorporated; Securities industry--Corrupt practices--United States;
Junk bonds--United States.
(Drexel Burnham), Daniel R. Fischel (1995).
Payback: The
Conspiracy to Destroy Michael Milken and His Financial Revolution.
(New York, NY: HarperBusiness, 332 p.). Professor of Corporate Law
(University of Chicago). Milken, Michael; Drexel Burnham Lambert
Incorporated; Junk bonds--United States; Insider trading in
securities--United States.
(Equitable Life Assurance Company), Patricia Beard (2003).
After
the Ball: Gilded Age Secrets, Boardroom Betrayals, and the Party That
Ignited the Great Wall Street Scandal of 1905. (New York, NY:
HarperCollins, 402 p.). Former Writer/Editor (Town & Country/Elle).
Hyde, James Hazen, 1876-1959; Equitable Life Insurance Company--History;
Businessmen--United States--Biography; Wall Street--History.
(Equity Funding), Raymond L. Dirks and Leonard Gross (1974).
The
Great Wall Street Scandal. (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 295 p.).
Equity Funding Corporation of America; Fraud--United States; Stock
exchanges--United States.
(Equity Funding), Ronald L. Soble and Robert E. Dallos (1975).
The
Impossible Dream: The Equity Funding Story, the Fraud of the Century.
(New York, NY: Putnam, 313 p.). Equity Funding Corporation of America;
Fraud--United States; Stock exchanges--United States.
(Equity Funding), [edited by] Lee J. Seidler, Frederick Andrews, Marc
J. Epstein (1977).
The Equity Funding Papers: The Anatomy of a Fraud.
(Santa Barbara, CA: Wiley, 578 p.). Equity Funding Corporation of
America; Securities fraud--United States.
(Fisk), Willoughy Jones (1872).
The Life of James Fisk, Jr. ...
Including the Great Frauds of the Tammany Ring ... (Philadelphia,
PA: Union Pub. Co., 512 p.). Fisk, James, 1835-1872; Tammany Hall;
Businessmen--United States--Biography.
(Fisk), Marshall P. Stafford (1871). A Life of James Fisk, Jr.:
Being a Full and Accurate Narrative of All the Enterprises in Which He
Has Been Engaged. (New York, NY: Pohlemus & Pearson, Printers, 311
p.). Fisk, James, 1835-1872; Businessmen--United States--Biography.
(Fisk), Robert H. Fuller (1928).
Jubilee Jim: The Life of Colonel
James Fisk, Jr. (New York, NY: Macmillan, 566 p.). Fisk, James,
1835-1872. Erie Railroad stock manipulator.
(Fisk), W.A. Swanberg (1959).
Jim Fisk; The Career of an
Improbable Rascal. (New York, NY: Scribner, 310 p.). Fisk, James,
1835-1872. Erie Railroad stock manipulator.
(Frankel), J.A. Johnson, Jr. (2000).
Thief: The Bizarre Story of
Fugitive Financier Martin Frankel. (New York, NY: Lebhar-Friedman
Books, 202 p.). Frankel, Martin;. Embezzlement--United States.
(Frankel), Ellen Joan Pollock (2002).
The Pretender: How Martin
Frankel Fooled the Financial World and Led the Feds on One of the Most
Publicized Manhunts in History. (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 276
p.). Frankel, Martin; Embezzlement--United States.
(Home-Stake Oil), David McClintick (1977).
Stealing from the Rich: The Home-Stake Oil Swindle. (New York,
NY: M. Evans, 335 p.). Home-Stake Production Company; Securities fraud
-- United States -- Case studies; Petroleum industry and trade -- United
States.
(IEQ Plc), David Alexander (2004).
Crooked Knight: How It All Went Wrong for IEQ. (New York, NY:
Origin of Book, 200 p.). Intermediate Equity Plc; fraud.
(IOS), Bert Cantor (1970).
The Bernie Cornfeld Story. (New
York, NY: Lyle Styuart, 320 p.). Cornfeld, Bernie, 1927-; Investors
Overseas Services.
(IOS), Charles Raw, Bruce Page and Godfrey Hodgson (1971). "Do You
Sincerely Want to be Rich?" The Full Story of Bernard Cornfeld and IOS.
(New York, NY: Viking Press, 400 p.). Cornfeld, Bernie, 1927- ;
Investors Overseas Services; Mutual funds; Swindlers and
swindling--Biography; Commercial crimes--Case studies.
(IOS), Robert A. Hutchison (1974).
Vesco. (New York, NY:
Praeger, 376 p.). Vesco, Robert.
(IOS), Arthur Herzog (1987).
Vesco: From Wall Street to Castro's
Cuba: The Rise, Fall, and Exile of the King of White Collar Crime.
(New York, NY: Doubleday, 380 p.). Vesco, Robert; Commercial
criminals--United States--Biography; White collar crimes--United States.
(Julian Petroleum), Jules Tygiel (1996).
The Great Los Angeles
Swindle: Oil, Stocks, and Scandal During the Roaring Twenties.
(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 398 p. [orig. pub.
1994]). Julian Petroleum Corporation; Julian Petroleum Corporation;
Petroleum industry and trade--Corrupt practices--California--Los
Angeles.
(Kidder Peabody), Joseph Jett with Sabra Chartrand (1999).
Black
and White on Wall Street: The Untold Story of the Man Wrongly Accused of
Bringing Down Kidder Peabody. (New York, NY: Morrow, 387 p.).
Government Bond Trader at Kidder, Peabody. Jett, Joseph; Kidder, Peabody
& Co.--Employees--Biography; Insider trading in securities--United
States; Securities industry--Corrupt practices--United States.
(Kreuger & Toll), Earl Sparling (1932). Kreuger's Billion Dollar Bubble.
(New York, NY: Greenberg, 276 p.). Kreuger, Ivar, 1880-1932; Kreuger &
Toll.
(Kreuger & Toll), William H. Stoneman (1932). The Life and Death of Ivar
Kreuger. (Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 280 p.). Kreuger, Ivar,
1880-1932.
(Kreuger & Toll), Manfred Georg; translated from the German by L.M.
Sieveking and Ian F.D. Morrow (1933). The Case of Ivar Kreuger; An
Adventure in Finance. (London, UK: J. Cape, 256 p.). Kreuger, Ivar,
1880-1932.
(Kreuger & Toll), Allen Churchill (1957).
The Incredible Ivar Kreuger.
(New York, NY: Rinehart, 301 p.). Kreuger, Ivar, 1880-1932.
(Kreuger & Toll), Robedrt Shaplen (1986).
Kreuger, Genius and Swindler.
(New York, NY: Garland, 251 p. (orig. pub. 1960)). Kreuger, Ivar,
1880-1932; Svenska tändsticks AB--History; Kreuger & Toll--History;
Sveriges riksbank--History; Commercial criminals--Sweden--Biography;
Swindlers and swindling--Sweden--Biography; International
finance--Corrupt practices--History; Match industry--History.
(L.T.C.M.), Nicholas Dunbar (2000).
Inventing Money: The Story of
Long-Term Capital Management and the Legends Behind It. (New York,
NY: Wiley, 245 p.). British financial journalist. Long-term Capital
Management (Firm); Finance; Financial crises.
(L.T.C.M.), Roger Lowenstein (2000). When Genius Failed: The Rise
and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management. (New York, NY: Random
House. Former Wall Street Journal Reporter. Hedge funds--United States.
(Merrill Lynch), Daniel Reingold with Jennifer Reingold (2006).
Confessions of a Wall Street Analyst: A True Story of Inside Information
and Corruption in the Stock Market. (New York, NY: Collins, 368
p.). Formerly World's #1 Rated Telecom Analyst at Merrill Lynch.
Investment advisors--Corrupt practices--United States; Securities
industry--Corrupt practices--United States; Insider trading in
securities--United States; Telecommunication--Corrupt practices.
How deeply corrupted Wall Street and much of
corporate America had become during the stock market bubble of the
1990s.
(Morgan Guaranty Trust), Gerald Astor (1975).
Hot Paper. (New
York, NY: Saturday Review Press, 212 p.). Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York; Securities theft--New York (State)--New York--Case studies.
Theft of $13 million in negotiable securities.
(Orange County), Philippe Jorion, with the assistance of Robert Roper
(1995).
Big Bets Gone Bad: Derivatives and Bankruptcy in Orange
County. (San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 176 p.). Only Professor in
Orange County who teaches and researches derivatives. Citron, Robert L.;
Investment of public funds--California--Orange County; Derivative
securities; Debts, Public--California--Orange County; Municipal
bankruptcy--California--Orange County.
(Orange County), Mark Baldassare (1998).
When Government Fails:
The Orange County Bankruptcy. (Berkeley, CA: University of
California, 317 p.). Senior Fellow at the Public Policy Institute of
California (PPIC) and Professor and Chair of Urban and Regional Planning
at the University of California, Irvine. Citron, Robert L.; Investment
of public funds--California--Orange County; Derivative securities;
Debts, Public--California--Orange County; Municipal
bankruptcy--California--Orange County.
(Overend and Gurney), Geoffrey Elliott (2006). The Mystery of
Overend and Gurney: Financial Scandal in Victorian London. (London,
UK: Methuen, 288 p.). Honorary Fellow of St Anthony's College, Oxford.
Overend and Gurney; Speculation--Case studies; Financial crises.
May 1866 - Overend and Gurney, the City of
London's leading discount house - with a turnover second only to that of
the Bank of England - suspended all payments and provoked a 'panic
without parallel in the financial history of England'.
(Ponzi), Donald H. Dunn (1975).
Ponzi!: The Boston Swindler.
(New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 254 p.). Ponzi, Charles.
(Ponzi), Mitchell Zuckhoff (2005).
Ponzi's Scheme: The True Story
of a Financial Legend. (New York, NY: Random House, 390 p.).
Professor of Journalism (Boston University). Ponzi, Charles; Swindlers
and swindling--Biography; Swindlers and swindling--United
States--Biography; Ponzi schemes--United States--History; Commercial
crimes--United States--Case studies.
(Prudential-Bache, Jeffrey Taylor (1994).
The Pru-Bache Murder:
The Fast Life and Grisly Death of a Millionaire Stockbroker. (New
York, NY: HarperCollins, 293 p,). Prozumenshikov, Michael, 1953-1991;
Prudential-Bache Securities, Inc.--Case studies;
Murder--Minnesota--Minneapolis--Case studies;
Stockbrokers--Malpractice--Minnesota--Minneapolis--Case studies.
(Prudential-Bache), Kurt Eichenwald (1995).
Serpent on the Rock. (New York, NY: HarperBusiness, 480 p.).
Reporter-New York Times. Prudential-Bache Securities, Inc., Securities
Fraud.
(Prudential-Bache), Kathleen Sharp (1995).
In Good Faith.
(New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 256 p.). Prudential-Bache
Securities, Inc.--Corrupt practices; Securities fraud--United
States--Case studies.
(Quintex Group), Tom Prior (1994).
Christopher Skase: Beyond the
Mirage. (Melbourne, Vic.: Wilkinson Books, 247 p.). Skase,
Christopher; Businesspeople--Australia--Biography.
(Quintex Group), Lawrence van der Plaat (1996).
Too Good To Be
True: Inside the Corrupt World of Christopher Skase. (Sydney, AU:
Macmillan, 388 p.). Skase, Christopher;
Businesspeople--Australia--Biography; Directors of
corporations--Australia--Biography; Fugitives from
justice--Australia--Biography.
(Rich), A. Craig Copetas (1985).
Metal Men: Marc Rich and the
10-Billion-Dollar Scam. (New York, NY: Putnam, 224 p.). Rich, Marc;
Metal trade; Brokers; Tax evasion--United States.
(Salomon Brothers), Martin Mayer (1993).
Nightmare on Wall Street:
Salomon Brothers and the Corruption of the Marketplace. (New York,
NY: Simon & Schuster, 272 p.). Salomon Brothers; Government
securities--Marketing--Corrupt practices--United States.
(Slater Walker Securities), Charles Raw (1977).
A Financial
Phenomenon: An Investigation of the Rise and Fall of the Slater Walker
Empire. (New York, NY: Harper & Row, 368 p.). Slater, Jim, 1929- ;
Walker, Peter Edward, 1932- ; Slater, Walker Securities, Ltd.;
Capitalists and financiers--Great Britain--Biography.
(Slater Walker Securities), Jim Slater (1977).
Return to Go: My
Autobiography. (London, UK: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 278 p.).
Slater, Jim, 1929- ; Slater, Walker Securities Ltd.; Capitalists and
financiers--Great Britain--Biography.
(Texas Gulf Sulphur), Morton Shulman (1970).
The Billion Dollar
Windfall. (New York, NY: Morrow, 239 p.). Texas Gulf Sulphur
Company, inc.; Minority stockholders; Stocks--Prices.
(TexasGulf Sulphur), Kenneth G. Patrick (1972).
Perpetual
Jeopardy: The Texas Gulf Sulphur Affair; a Chronicle of Achievement and
Misadventure. (New York, NY: Macmillan, 363 p.). Texas Gulf Sulphur
Company, inc.; Securities--United States.
(ZZZ Best), Joe Domanick (1989).
Faking It in America: Barry
Minkow and the Great ZZZZ Best Scam. (Chicago, IL: Contemporary
Books, 288 p.). Minkow, Barry; Swindlers and swindling--California--Case
studies; Corporations--Corrupt practices--California--Case studies;
Success in business--California--Case studies; Swindlers and
swindling--California--Biography.
(ZZZ Best), Daniel Akst (1990).
Wonder Boy: Barry Minkow, the Kid
Who Swindled Wall Street. (New York, NY: Scribner's, 280 p.). Minkow,
Barry; Businesspeople--United States--Biography; Success in
business--United States; Fraud--United States; Wall Street.
(ZZZ Best), Barry Minkow (1995).
Clean Sweep: The Inside Story of the ZZZZ Best Scam--One of Wall
Street's Biggest Scams. (Nashville,
TN: Nelson Publishers, 244 p.). Founder of ZZZ Best Co., Perpetrator
of Fraud. Minkow, Barry; Businesspeople--United States--Biography;
Christian converts--United States--Biography; Success in
business--United States; Fraud--United States; Wall Street.
(ZZZ Best), Barry Minkow (2005).
Cleaning Up: One Man's
Redemptive Journey Through the Seductive World of Corporate Crime.
(Nashville, TN: Nelson Current, 330 p.). 7 Years in Jail for
Securities Fraud. Minkow, Barry; Businessmen--United
States--Biography; Swindlers and swindling--United States--Biography;
Christian converts--United States--Biography; Fraud--United States.
Robert Smith Bader (1982).
The Great Kansas Bond Scandal.
(Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 392 p.). Securities fraud --
Kansas; Kansas -- History -- 20th century.
Donald C. Bauder (1985).
Captain Money and the Golden Girl: the J.
David Affair. (San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 244 p.).
Dominelli, J. David; Hoover, Nancy; Securities fraud -- California,
Southern; Swindlers and swindling -- California, Southern.
Alex Berenson (2003).
The Number: How the Drive for Quarterly
Earnings Corrupted Wall Street and Corporate America. (New York, NY:
Random House, 274 p.). Business Reporter (New York Times).
Corporations--Accounting--Corrupt practices--United States;
Corporations--Accounting--Corrupt practices--United States--Prevention;
Financial statements--United States--Auditing.
David Morier Evans (1968). Facts, Failures & Frauds; Revelations,
Financial, Mercantile, Criminal. (New York, NY: A. M. Kelley, 727 p.
[orig. pub. 1859]). Corporations--Great Britain--Finance--Case studies;
Fraud--Great Britain--Case studies; Speculation--Case studies.
William Flynn (1992).
Gibgate: The Untold Story. (Dublin, IR:
Celtic Pub., 204 p.). Ross, George Finbarr, 1945- ; International
Investments Limited -- Corrupt practices; Securities industry -- Corrupt
practices -- Ireland; Securities fraud -- Ireland; Stockbrokers --
Ireland -- Biography.
Diane Francis (1988).
Contrepreneurs. (Toronto, ON: Macmillan,
310 p.). Securities fraud -- Canada; Money laundering -- Canada; White
collar crimes -- Canada.
Leslie Gould (1966).
The Manipulators. (New York, NY: D.
McKay Co., 276 p.). Speculation; Stocks; Swindlers and swindling.
ed. Samuel L. III Hayes (1987).
Wall Street and Regulation.
(Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 206 p.). Professor of
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States; Investments -- Law and legislation -- United States.
Michael Hellerman with Thomas C. Renner (1977).
Wall Street
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-- United States; White collar crimes -- United States.
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Safe as Houses: The Schemers and Scams Behind
Some of the World's Greatest Financial Scandals. (New York, NY:
Robson Books, 317 p. [orig. pub. 1997]). White collar crimes--History;
Commercial crimes--History.
Lawrence Lever (1992).
The Barlow Clowes Affair. (London, UK:
Macmillan, 278 p.). Clowes, Peter; Barlow Clowes (Firm); Securities
fraud -- Great Britain.
Henry G. Manne (1966). Insider Trading and the Stock Market.
(New York, NY: Free Press, 274 p.). Securities--United States.
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Secrets of the Street: The Dark Side of
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Insider trading in securities -- United States.
Martin Mayer (1992).
Stealing the Market: How the Giant Brokerage
Firms, with Help from the SEC, Stole the Stock Market from Investors.
(New York, NY: Basic Books, 208 p.). Stockbrokers--Corrupt
practices--United States; Securities industry--Corrupt practices--United
States; Stock exchanges--Corrupt practices--United States; Securities
fraud--United States.
Joe McGinniss (2007).
Never Enough. (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 358 p.). Kissel,
Nancy; Kissel, Rob, d. 2003; Murder--China--Hong Kong--Case studies;
Homicide--China--Hong Kong--Case studies; Americans--China--Hong Kong.
November 2003 - Nancy Kissel (39, three young children)
'had it all'; charged with
killing her husband, Merrill Lynch and former Goldman Sachs investment
banker Robert Kissel, in bedroom of their luxury apartment above Hong
Kong's Victoria Harbour; 2006 - Andrew Kissel (brother), Connecticut real estate tycoon
facing prison for fraud, embezzlement, found dead, stabbed in back in
basement of his multimillion-dollar Greenwich, CT mansion; assailant
unknown.
Frank Portnoy (2003).
Infectious Greed: How Deceit and Risk
Corrupted the Financial Markets. (New York, NY: Times Books, 465
p.). Former Derivatives Salesman at Morgan, Stanley. Securities
fraud--United States; Financial services industry--Corrupt
practices--United States; Corporations--United States--Corrupt
practices; Corporations--Auditing--United States; Fraud--United
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Free Rider: How a Bay Street Kid Stole and Spent $20 Million.
(Toronto, ON: McArthur & Co., 456 p.). Holoday, Michael; Securities
fraud--Canada; Stockbrokers--Canada--Biography; Fraude boursiere--Canada;
Courtiers en valeurs mobilieres--Canada--Biographies.
Susan P. Shapiro (1984).
Wayward Capitalists: Target of the
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The Life and Death of Serge Rubinstein.
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 284 p.). Rubinstein, Serge, 1908-1955.
Mark Stevens (1987).
The Insiders: The Truth Behind the Scandal
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trading in securities--United States; Consolidation and merger of
corporations--United States; Investment anking--United States; Wall
Street.
James B. Stewart (1991).
Den of Thieves. (New York, NY: Simon
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Investment banking--Corrupt practices--United States.
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Eagle on the Street: Based on
the Pulitzer Prize-winning Account of the SEC's Battle with Wall Street.
(New York, NY: Scribner, 395 p.). United States. Securities and Exchange
Commission--Officials and employees; Securities industry--United
States--Corrupt practices; Securities fraud--United States.
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The Economic Gang: One Man's Battle with Japan, Inc. (Sublimity,
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Born To Steal: A Life Inside the Wall Street
Mafia. (New York, NY: Warner Books, 384 p.). Senior Writer (Business
Week). Pasciuto, Louis, 1973- ; Stockbrokers--New York (State)--New
York--Biography; Securities fraud--New York (State)--New York; Wall
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--- (2006).
Wall Street Versus America: The Rampant Greed and Dishonesty that
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Former Reporter (Business Week). New York Stock Exchange; Securities
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Wall Street
practices enable, encourage corruption, small investor left holding bag.
_______________________________________________________
Business History Links
Guide to Insider Trading: Online Publications at the SEC
http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/insidertradingguide.htm
Publications tell you about legal vs. illegal insider trading, the rules
on holding restricted stock, and rewards for tips on illegal trading.
Virtual Museum and Archive of the SEC and Securities History
http://www.sechistorical.org/ On the surface, the subject may not seem terribly interesting, but the
importance of providing historical materials relating to the growth and
development of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is
tremendously important. Since 1999, the Securities and Exchange
Commission Historical Society has been collecting materials in this
area, and for the past several years it have included many of these
materials on this website. On the site, visitors can view a timeline of
the SEC's history, peruse (and listen) to a number of oral histories,
and view crucial primary documents. The "Online Programs" area is also
worth a look, as it contains full broadcasts with experts on such topics
as "Developments in the Mutual Fund Industry" and "Transformation of
Wall Street". The site is rounded out by a photograph archive, which can
be browsed alphabetically. |