Presidential Politics

Interesting Dates

January 7, 1789 - The first U.S. presidential election was held. Americans voted for electors who, a month later, chose George Washington to be the nation's first president.

March 4, 1789 - Until the passage of the 20th Amendment in 1937, March 4 was the official date set by the Constitution for presidential inaugurations. When the fourth fell on a Sunday, then the inauguration was on March 5. George Washington, however, was inaugurated on April 30 -- because Congress was unable to count the electoral ballots as early as anticipated.

May 7, 1789 - The first inaugural ball was held in New York in honor of President George Washington and his wife, Martha.

February 21, 1792 - Congress passes President Succession Act.

September 25, 1804 - The Twelfth Amendment was ratified, changing the procedure of choosing the president and vice-president.

March 29, 1812 - The first White House wedding took place, when Lucy Payne Washington (First Lady Dolly Madison's sister) married Supreme Court Justice Thomas Todd.

June 23, 1860 - The US Secret Service is created to arrest counterfeiters and protect the president.

May 10, 1872 - Victoria Woodhull becomes first woman nominated for US president.

April 2,1877 - The first White House Easter Egg Roll took place during the administration of Rutherford B. Hayes.

May 8, 1886 - The Presidential Succession law was passed in the US, providing for succession to presidency in the event of the death of the President and/or Vice President.

April 24, 1897 - First reporter, William Price (Washington Star), assigned to White House.

June 12, 1917 - Secret Service extends protection of president to his family.

November 2, 1920 - The first radio broadcast of presidential election returns was done by KDKA of Pittsburgh.

February 6, 1933 - The 20th Amendment to the Constitution was declared in effect. It moved the start of presidential, vice-presidential and congressional terms from March to January.

March 24, 1947 - Congress proposes 2-term limitation on the presidency.

July 18, 1947 - President Truman signed the Presidential Succession Act, which placed the speaker of the House and the Senate president pro tempore next in the line of succession after the vice president.

February 26, 1951 - The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, limiting a president to two terms of office, was ratified.

November 24, 1954 - Air Force One, first U.S. Presidential airplane, christened.

January 19, 1955 - A presidential news conference was filmed for television for the first time, with the permission of President Dwight D. Eisenhower; gave a 33-minute conference in the treaty room at the State Department, recorded by NBC and shared with CBS, ABC, and the DuMont Network.

une 1961 - President Kennedy read first PICL (President's Intelligence Check List developed by Richard Lehman, high-ranking CIA analyst) after Kennedy complained of being overwhelmed by intelligence memoranda which duplicated some material and excluded other vital information; became a CIA institution - handed to presidents each morning for 45 years.

February 10, 1967 - The 25th Amendment to the Constitution, dealing with presidential disability and succession, went into effect.

March 2008 - Supply Side Economics (tax cuts) = central campaign issue

June 2008 - Relationship between U. S. home prices and President's economic policies: 1) when prices rise moderately faster than rate of inflation, consumers tend to approve of economic policies; 2) when prices fall, disapproval is swift.

(http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/09/15/us/0915-nat-WOMEN-web.gif)

August 7, 2008 - How Catholics Voted -

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October 10, 2008 - $10,000 invested in S & P market index grew to 1) $11,733 if invested under Republican presidents only ($51,211 if Hoover presidency is excluded); 2) $300,671 if invested during Democratic administrations only (annual compound rate of 8.9% over nearly 40 years).

(Source: Bloomberg Financial markets; http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/10/14/opinion/14opchart.full.jpg)

 

October 10, 2008 - Expansion of government's role in capital markets:

(http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/10/14/business/14regulate.graphic.gif)

(http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/11/02/education/edlife/02Cuomo.GR.large.jpg)

Ed. Bill Adler (1966). Presidential Wit from Washington to Johnson. (New York, NY: Trident Press, 241 p.). Presidents -- United States -- Quotations.

Eric Alterman (2004). When Presidents Lie: A History of Official Deception and Its Consequences. (New York, NY: Viking. Political ethics--United States; Presidents--United States; Deception; United States--Foreign relations.

Nancy J. Altman (2005). The Battle for Social Security: From FDR’s Vision to Bush’s Gamble. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 362 p.). Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Pension Rights Center. Social security--United States--History. Politics and policy of the current struggle over Social Security in light of the program's compelling history and ingenious structure. 

Christopher M. Andrew (1995). For the President's Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush. (New York, NY: HarperCollins, 660 p.). Intelligence service--United States--History; Secret service--United States--History; Presidents--United States--History. Introduction: the president and intelligence -- From George Washington to the twentieth century -- The First World War and after: from Woodrow Wilson to Herbert Hoover -- Franklin D. Roosevelt: the path to Pearl Harbor -- Roosevelt at war (1941-1945) -- Harry S. Truman (1945-1953) -- Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961) -- John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) -- Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969) -- Richard M. Nixon (1969-1974) -- Gerald R. Ford (1974-1977) -- Jimmy Carter (1977-1981) -- Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) -- George Bush (1989-1993) -- Conclusion: intelligence after the Cold War.

John A. Andrew III (2002). Power To Destroy: The Political Uses of the IRS from Kennedy to Nixon. (Chicago, IL: I.R. Dee, 385 p.). United States. Internal Revenue Service--History; Tax administration and procedure--United States--History; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989. 

Bonnie Angelo; with an epilogue on new First Mother, Barbara Bush (2001). First Mothers: The Women Who Shaped the Presidents. (New York, NY: HarperPerennial, 488 p.). Reporter (Time). Mothers of presidents--United States--Biography. 

--- (2005). First Families. (New York, NY: Morrow. White House (Washington, D.C.)--Anecdotes; Presidents--United States--Biography--Anecdotes; Presidents--United States--Family relationships--Anecdotes; Presidents' spouses--United States--Biography--Anecdotes; Children of presidents--United States--Biography--Anecdotes; Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs--Anecdotes.

Carl Sferrazza Anthony (2000). America's First Families: An Inside View of 200 Years of Private Life in the White House. (New York, NY: Touchstone, 4111 p.). Speechwriter for Nancy Reagan. White House (Washington, D.C.)--History; Presidents--United States--Family--History; Presidents--United States--Family--History--Pictorial works; Presidents--United States--Biography; Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs. 

Thomas A. Bailey (1966). Presidential Greatness; The Image and the Man from George Washington to the Present,. (New York, NY: Appleton-Crofts, 368 p.). Presidents--United States.

--- (1980). The Pugnacious Presidents: White House Warriors on Parade. (New York, NY: Free Press, 504 p.). Presidents--United States; United States--History, Military.

--- (1981). Presidential Saints and Sinners. (New York, NY: Free Press, 304 p.). Presidents--United States; Political ethics.

Randall Balmer (2008). God in the White House: A History: How Faith Shaped the Presidency from John F. Kennedy to George W. Bush. (New York, NY: HarperOne, 243 p.). professor of American religious history at Barnard College, Columbia University. Presidents--United States--Religion; Presidents--United States--Biography; Church and state--United States; Religion and politics--United States--History--20th century. Presidential religiosity in the last half of the twentieth century; politicization of religion, "religionization" of politics;  role religion has played in the personal and political lives of American presidents;  paradox of Americans' expectation that presidents simultaneously trumpet their religious views and relationship to God while supporting the separation of church and state.

James David Barber (1992). The Presidential Character: Predicting Performance in the White House. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 552 p. [4th ed.]). Presidents--United States--Case studies; Presidents--United States--Psychology; Prediction (Psychology). Character was temperament. Predictable success requires: optimism (Lincoln?), power-loving (Washington?), confident (Madison?). Author predicted greatness for Jimmy Carter.

Sol Barzman (1970). The First Ladies. (New York, NY: Cowles Book Co., 370 p.). Presidents' spouses--United States.

--- (1974). Madmen and Geniuses: The Vice-Presidents of the United States. (Chicago, IL: Follett, 335 p.). Vice-Presidents--United States--Biography.

Raoul Berger (1973). Impeachment: The Constitutional Problems. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 345 p.). Impeachments--United States; Impeachments--Great Britain. Studies in legal history.

--- (1974). Executive Privilege: A Constitutional Myth. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 430 p.). Executive privilege (Government information)--United States.

Lawrence W. Beilenson (1969). The Treaty Trap; A History of the Performance of Political Treaties by the United States and European Nations. (Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 344 p.). Treaties; United States--Foreign relations; International relations.

Larry Berman (1979). The Office of Management and Budget and the Presidency, 1921-1979. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 180 p.). United States. Office of Management and Budget; Presidents--United States.

Michael Beschloss (2007). Presidential Courage: Brave Leaders and How They Changed America, 1789-1989. (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 354 p.). Presidents--United States--Biography--Anecdotes; Courage--United States--Case studies; United States--Politics and government--Decision making--Case studies; United States--Foreign relations--Decision making--Case studies. No President has been eager to incur ridicule, vilification, threats of political destruction, even assassination. But, bolstered by friends and family, hidden private beliefs and, sometimes, religious faith, each ultimately proved himself to be, in Andrew Jackson's words, "born for the storm."

Rick Beyer (2007). The Greatest Presidential Stories Never Told: 100 Tales from History to Astonish, Bewilder, and Stupefy. (New York, NY: Collins, 224 p.). Presidents--United States--Biography--Anecdotes; Presidents--United States--History--Anecdotes.

Earl Black and Merle Black (1992). The Vital South: How Presidents Are Elected. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 400 p.). Herbert S. Autrey Professor of Political Science (Rice University); Asa G. Candler Professor of Politics and Government (Emory University). Party affiliation--Southern States--History; Political parties--Southern States--History; Voting--Southern States--History; Presidents--United States--Election--History. 

Paul F. Boller, Jr. (2001). Presidential Inaugurations. (New York, NY: Harcourt, 298 p.). Presidents--United States--Inauguration--History; Presidents--United States--History; Inauguration Day--History; Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs.

Meena Bose (1998). Shaping and Signaling Presidential Policy: The National Security Decision Making of Eisenhower and Kennedy. (College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 197 p.). Professor of Social Sciences (USMA). Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969; Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963; Presidents--United States--Decision making--Case studies; National security--United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1953-1961; United States--Politics and government--1961-1963. Revision of thesis (Ph. D.)--Princeton University, 1996.

Richard Bradley (2000). American Political Mythology from Kennedy to Nixon. (New York, NY: Peter Lang, 267 p.). Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963; Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973; Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913- ; Political culture--United States--History--20th century; Presidents--United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1961-1963; United States--Politics and government--1963-1969; United States--Politics and government--1969-1974.

Carl M. Brauer (1986). Presidential Transitions: Eisenhower Through Reagan. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 310 p.). Presidents--United States--Transition periods; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989.

ed. Alan Brinkley and Davis Dyer (2000). The Reader's Companion to the American Presidency. (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 566 p.). Presidents--United States--History--Miscellanea; United States--Politics and government--Miscellanea. "Traces the history and development of the White House through essays on its 41 occupants by academic historians and occasional biographers...a thorough history of the institution and of the men and forces that have made the American presidency what it is today." (Wall Street Journal 2/29/00).

Jerry Bruno and Jeff Greenfield (1971). The Advance Man. (New York, NY: Morrow, 192 p.). Political campaigns--United States; Presidents--United States--Election.

Traphes Bryant, with Frances Spatz Leighton (1975). Dog Days at the White House: The Outrageous Memoirs of the Presidential Kennel Keeper. (New York, NY: Macmillan. Bryant, Traphes; White House (Washington, DC); Presidents--United States--Biography; Presidents’ spouses--United States; Dogs--Anecdotes.

Zbigniew Brzezinski (2007). Second Chance: Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower. (New York, NY: Basic Books, 240 p.). Former National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter, Professor of American Foreign Policy at the School of Advanced International Studies (Johns Hopkins University). Bush, George, 1924- ; Clinton, Bill, 1946- ; Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ; United States--Foreign relations--1989-. Wasted opportunity, squandered prestige; tale of decline: from the competent but conventional thinking of first Bush administration, to the well-intentioned self-indulgence of Clinton administration, to  mortgaging of America's future by "suicidal statecraft" of second Bush administration.

John P. Burke (2000). The Institutional Presidency: Organizing and Managing the White House from FDR to Clinton. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 268 p. [2nd ed.]). Presidents--United States--Staff; Presidents--United States--History--20th century.

Richard J. Carroll (1995). An Economic Record of Presidential Performance: From Truman to Bush. (Westport, CT: Praeger, 268 p.). Budget--United States--History--20th century; Government spending policy--United States--History--20th century; United States--Economic conditions--1945-.

Evan Cornog and Richard Whalen (2000). Hats in the Ring: An Illustrated History of American Presidential Campaigns. (New York, NY: Random House. Associate Dean (Columbia School of Journalism), Author. Presidents--United States--Election--History; United States--Politics and government; Presidential candidates--United States--History; Presidents--United States--Election--History--Pictorial works; United States--Politics and government--Pictorial works; Presidential candidates--United States--History--Pictorial works. 

Evan Cornog (2004). The Power and the Story: How the Crafted Presidential Narrative Has Determined Political Success from George Washington to George W. Bush. (New York, NY: Penguin Press, 307 p.). Presidents--United States--History; Political oratory--United States--History; Self-presentation--Political aspects. 

Richard Ben Cramer (1992). What It Takes. (New York, NY: Random House, 1051 p.). Pulitzer Prize-winning Journalist. Presidents--United States--Election--1988; Presidential candidates--United States--Biography. 

Matthew Crenson & Benjamin Ginsberg (2007). Presidential Power: Unchecked and Unbalanced. (New York, NY: Norton, 416 p.). Professor of Political Science (Johns Hopkins University); David Bernstein Professor of Political Science and Director of the Center for the Study of American Government (Johns Hopkins University). Presidents--United States--History; Executive power--United States--History. Explores how American presidents—especially those of the past three decades—have increased the power of the presidency at the expense of democracy. 

Thomas E. Cronin (1980). The State of the Presidency. (Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 417 p.). Presidents--United States.

Thomas E. Cronin, Michael A. Genovese (2004). The Paradoxes of the American Presidency. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 410 p. [2nd ed.]). Presidents--United States. 

Wilbur Cross and Ann Novotny (1967). White House Weddings. (New York, NY: McKay, 248 p.). White House (Washington, DC); Weddings--Washington, DC.

Wilbur Cross and John B. Moses (1980). Presidential Courage. (New York, NY: Norton, 249 p.). Presidents--United States--Health.

Marcus Cunliffe (1976). American Presidents and the Presidency. (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 467 p. [2nd end.]). Presidents--United States.

Richard T. Cupitt (2000). Reluctant Champions: U.S. Presidential Policy and Strategic Export Controls, Truman, Eisenhower, Bush, and Clinton. (New York, NY: Routledge, 292 p.). Associate Director at the Center for International Trade and Security (University of Georgia). Export controls--United States; Economic sanctions, American; National security--United States; United States--Commercial policy; United States--Politics and government. 

Robert Dallek (1996). Hail to the Chief : The Making and Unmaking of American Presidents. (New York, NY: Hyperion, 232 p.). Professor of History (Boston University). Presidents--United States--History; United States--Politics and government.

Lanny J. Davis (1999). Truth to Tell: Tell It Early, Tell It All, Tell It Yourself: Notes from My White House Education. (New York, NY: Free Press, 284 p.). Special Counsel to President Clinton (1996-1998). Presidents--United States--Press conferences; Presidents--Press coverage--United States; United States--Politics and government--1993-2001.

Richard Davis (2005). Electing Justice: Fixing the Supreme Court Nomination Process. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 211 p.). Professor of Political Science (Brigham Young University). United States. Supreme Court--Officials and employees--Selection and appointment; Judges--Selection and appointment--United States. 

James Deakin (1984). Straight Stuff: The Reporters, the White House, and the Truth. (New York, NY: Morrow, 378 p.). White House Correspondent (St. Louis Post-Dispatch). Deakin, James, 1929-2007; Press and politics--United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989.

Wiliam Doyle (1999). Inside the Oval Office: White House Tapes from FDR to Clinton. (New York, NY: Kodansha International, 419 p.). White House (Washington, D.C.); Presidents--United States--History--20th century--Sources; Presidents--United States--Biography; Executive power--United States--History--20th century--Sources; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989--Sources; United States--Politics and government--1989---Sources; Audiotapes. Comparative survey of presidents' recording of their conversations and what it suggests about the governing style of each.

Richard J. Ellis (1998). Speaking to the People: The Rhetorical Presidency in Historical Perspective. (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 283 p.). Presidents -- United States -- History; Rhetoric -- Political aspects -- United States -- History; Communication in politics -- United States -- History; Political leadership -- United States -- History; United States -- Politics and government.

Richard Ellis and Aaron B. Wildavsky (1989). Dilemmas of Presidential Leadership from Washington Through Lincoln. (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 245 p.). Presidents -- United States -- History; United States -- Politics and government -- 1789-1815; United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861.

Charles C. Euchner, John Anthony Maltese (1992). Selecting the President: From Washington to Bush. (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 315 p.). Presidents -- United States -- Election -- History; Presidents -- United States -- Nomination; Campaign funds -- United States.

Ray C. Fair (2002). Predicting Presidential Elections and Other Things. (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 168 p.). Professor of Economics (Yale). Social prediction; Presidents -- United States -- Election -- Forecasting; Election forecasting -- United States; Economic forecasting.

Richard F. Fenno (1959). The President’s Cabinet; An Analysis in the Period from Wilson to Eisenhower. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 327 p.). Cabinet officers--United States. [from old catalog].

Robert H. Ferrell (1992). Ill-Advised: Presidential Health and Public Trust. (Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 205 p.). Presidents--United States--History; Presidents--United States--Health. 

--- (2006). Presidential Leadership: From Woodrow Wilson to Harry S. Truman. (Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 168 p.). Presidents--United States--History--20th century; Political leadership--United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1913-1921; United States--Politics and government--1919-1933; United States--Politics and government--1933-1953.

ed. Frank Freidel, William Pencak (1994). The White House: The First Two Hundred Years. (Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press, 218 p.). White House (Washington, D.C.); Presidents--United States; Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs; Washington (D.C.)--Buildings, structures, etc.

Edmund Fuller and David E. Green (1968). God in the White House; the Faiths of American Presidents. (New York, NY: Crown, 246 p.). Novelist, historian and literary critic. Presidents--United States--Religion.

Michael A. Genovese (1993). The Presidency in an Age of Limits. (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 205 p.). Presidents -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1945-1989; United States -- Politics and government -- 1989-1993.

Hugh D. Graham (1992). Civil Rights and the Presidency: Race and Gender in American Politics, 1960-1972. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 282 p.). Civil rights--United States--History--20th century; Affirmative action programs--Government policy--United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989.

Stephen Graubard (2004). Command of Office: How War, Secrecy, and Deception Transformed the Presidency from Theodore Roosevelt to George W. Bush. (New York, NY: Basic Books, 722 p.). Presidents--United States--Biography; Presidents--United States--History--20th century; Political leadership--United States--Case studies; United States--Politics and government--20th century; United States--Foreign relations--20th century.

David Greenberg and Cabinet Magazine (2006). Presidential Doodles: Two Centuries of Scribbles, Scratches, Squiggles & Scrawls from the Oval Office. (New York, NY: Basic, 176 p.). Creators of Cabinet Magazine. Professor of History and Journalism (Rutgers University); Cabinet is a quarterly magazine of art and culture. Doodles of all kinds from two centuries of American presidents, including Andrew Jackson, Theodore Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan.

Fred I. Greenstein, Larry Berman, Alvin S. Felzenberg, with Doris Lidtke (1977). Evolution of the Modern Presidency: A Bibliographical Survey. (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 369 p.). Presidents--United States--Bibliography; United States--Politics and government--1933-1945--Bibliography; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989--Bibliography.

Fred I. Greenstein (2000). The Presidential Difference: Leadership Style from FDR to Clinton. (New York, NY: Martin Kessler Books, 282 p.). Professor of Politics (Princeton). Presidents--United States--History; Personality and politics--United States--History; United States--Politics and government.

Leland H. Gregory (1999). Presidential Indiscretions. (New York, NY: Dell, 233 p.). Presidents--United States--Biography--Anecdotes; Presidents--United States--Humor.

Mark Halperin, John F. Harris (2006). The Way to Win: Taking the White House in 2008. (New York, NY: Random House, 480 p.). Political Director of ABC News; National Political Editor of The Washington Post. Presidents--United States--Election--2008; United States--Politics and government--2001-. What separates the victors from the victims in the unforgiving environment of modern presidential campaigns.

M. J. Heale (1982). The Presidential Quest: Candidates and Images in American Political Culture, 1787-1852. (New York, NJ: Longman, 268 p.). Presidents--United States--Election--History.

Gary R. Hess (2001). Presidential Decisions for War: Korea, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 262 p.). Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972; Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973; Bush, George, 1924- ; Presidents--United States--History--20th century; Cold War; Intervention (International law)--History--20th century--Case studies; United States--Foreign relations--1945-1989--Decision making--Case studies; United States--Foreign relations--1989-1993--Decision making--Case studies; United States--Military policy--20th century--Case studies.

Stephen Hess (1988). Organizing the Presidency. (Washington, DC: Brookings, 273). Presidents--United States--Staff; United States--Politics and government--1933-1945; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989.

William G. Howell (2003). Power Without Persuasion: The Politics of Direct Presidential Action. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 280 p.). Associate Professor at the Harris School of Public Policy (University of Chicago). Executive orders--United States; Executive power--United States; Presidents--United States. Political conditions under which presidents can change policy without congressional or judicial consent.

Benjamin Hufbauer (2005). Presidential Temples: How Memorials and Libraries Shape Public Memory. (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 270 p.). Associate Professor of Fine Arts (University of Louisville). Presidents--Monuments--United States; Presidential libraries--United States; Library architecture--United States; Memorials--United States; Memory--Social aspects--United States. Visual and material cultures of presidential commemoration--memorials and monuments, libraries and archives; primary function remains the transformation of presidential history into presidential myth for the general public. 

James C. Humes; foreword by Sam Nunn (1992). My Fellow Americans: Presidential Addresses That Shaped History. (New York, NY: Praeger, 287 p.). Presidents--United States--Messages--History; Presidents--United States--Inaugural addresses--History; United States--Politics and government.

James C. Humes (1997). Confessions of a White House Ghostwriter: Five Presidents and Other Political Adventures. (Washington, DC: Regnery Pub., 219 p.). Presidents--United States--History--20th century; Rhetoric--Political aspects--United States--History--20th century; Speechwriting--United States--History--20th century; Speechwriters--United States--20th century--Biography; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989.

Arnold A. Hutschnecker (1974). The Drive for Power. (New York, NY: M. Evans, 346 p.). Specialist in psychosomatic illnesses; President Nixon's psychotherapist. Control (Psychology); Power (Social sciences); Statesmen.

Sidney Hyman (1954). The American President. (New York, NY: Harper, 342 p.). Presidents--United States.

Dennis S. Ippolito (1990). Uncertain Legacies: Federal Budget Policy from Roosevelt Through Reagan. (Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia. Budget--United States--History--20th century; Government spending policy--United States--History--20th century.

--- (2003). Why Budgets Matter: Budget Policy and American Politics. (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 329 p.). Budget--United States; Budget--Political aspects--United States. Contents: Perspectives on budget policy -- The "small government" era (1789-1860) -- Budgeting for government growth (1860-1915) -- The transition to modern government (1915-1940) -- War and defense budgets (1940-1970) -- Social welfare budgets and deficits (1970-1990) -- Reconciliation and balanced budgets (1990-2001) -- Budgeting for the future.

Peter Irons (2005). War Powers: How the Imperial Presidency Hijacked the Constitution. (New York, NY: Metropolitan Books, 303 p.). Professor of Political Science (University of California, San Diego). War and emergency powers--United States--History. 

Kathleen Hall Jamieson, David S. Birdsell (1988). Presidential Debates: The Challenge of Creating an Informed Electorate. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 264 p.). Presidents--United States--Election; Campaign debates--United States; Television in politics--United States.

Kathleen Hall Jamieson (1996). Packaging the Presidency: A History and Criticism of Presidential Campaign Advertising. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 578 p. [3rd ed.]). Presidents--United States--Election; Advertising, Political--United States; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989; United States--Politics and government--1989-.

Matthew Josephson (1940). The President Makers; The Culture of Politics and Leadership in an Age of Enlightenment, 1896-1919. (New York, NY: Harcourt Brace, 584 p.). Statesmen, American; United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1897-1901; United States--Politics and government--20th century.

George Juergens (1981). News from the White House: The Presidential-Press Relationship in the Progressive Era. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 338 p.). Press and politics--United States--History--20th century; Progressivism (United States politics); United States--Politics and government--1901-1909; United States--Politics and government--1909-1913; United States--Politics and government--1913-1921.

Barbara Kellerman (1984). The Political Presidency: Practice of Leadership. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 300 p.). Presidents--United States; Leadership; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989.

Barbara Kellerman, Ryan J. Barilleaux (1991). The President as World Leader. (New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 225 p.). Presidents--United States; United States--Foreign relations.

Ronald Kessler (1995). Inside the White House: The Hidden Lives of the Modern Presidents and the Secrets of the World's Most Powerful Institution. (New York, NY: Pocket Books, 302 p.). White House (Washington, D.C.); Presidents -- United States -- History -- 20th century; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs -- 1951-.

Ralph Ketcham (1984). Presidents Above Party: The First American Presidency, 1789-1829. (Chapel Hill, NC: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, VA, by the University of North Carolina Press, 269 p.). Presidents--United States--History; Executive power--United States--History; Political science--United States--History; United States--Politics and government--1789-1815; United States--Politics and government--1815-1861.

Eds. Arleen Keylin and Eve Nelson (1976). If Elected ...: Presidential Campaigns from Lincoln to Ford, as Reported by the New York Times. (New York, NY: Arno Press, 300 p.). Presidents--United States--Election--History--Sources; United States--Politics and government--1865-1900--Sources; United States--Politics and government--20th century--Sources.

Philip B. Kunhardt, Jr., Philip B. Kunhardt III and Peter W. Kunhardt (1999). The American President. (New York, NY: Riverhead Books, 481 p.). Presidents--United States--History; Presidents--United States--Biography; Presidents--United States--Pictorial works. Independent companion volume to 10-hour PBS television series.

Charles M. Lamb (2005). Housing Segregation in Suburban America Since 1960: Presidental and Judicial Politics. (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 302 p.). Teaches Constitutional Law and Civil Rights (University at Buffalo, State University of New York). Discrimination in housing--United States--History--20th century; Discrimination in housing--Law and legislation--United States--History--20th century; Presidents--United States--Decision making--History--20th century; Suburbs--United States--History--20th century; Housing policy--United States--History--20th century. National fair housing policy from 1960 through 2000 in context of American presidency and country's segregated suburban housing market.

Barry H. Landau (2007). The President’s Table: Two Hundred Years of Dining and Diplomacy. (New York, NY: HarperCollins, 304 p.). Served Eight Presidents, Planned Historic Events with Every White House since Lyndon Johnson. White House (Washington, D.C.)--History--Anecdotes; Presidents--United States--History--Anecdotes; Presidents--United States--Biography--Anecdotes; Presidents--United States--Social life and customs--Anecdotes; Presidents--Collectibles--United States--Pictorial works; Entertaining--United States--History--Anecdotes; Dinners and dining--United States--History--Anecdotes; Food habits--United States--History--Anecdotes; Political culture--United States--History--Anecdotes; Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs--Anecdotes. History of the American Presidency as seen through Presidential entertaining from George Washington to George W. Bush.

Marc Landy and Sidney M. Milkis (2000). Presidential Greatness. (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 278 p.). Professor of Political Science (Boston College); Professor of Government and Senior Scholar at the Miller Center of Public Affairs (University of Virginia). Presidents--United States--History; Political leadership--United States--History. 

Max Lerner with an introduction by Robert Schmuhl (1996). Wounded Titans: American Presidents and the Perils of Power. (New York, NY: Arcade Pub., 437 p.). Presidents--United States--History; Presidents--United States--Biography; Presidents--United States--Election--History--20th century; Power (Social sciences)--United States--History; United States--Politics and government--20th century.

William E. Leuchtenburg (2005). The White House Looks South: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson. (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 672 p.). William Rand Kenan, Jr., Professor Emeritus (University of North Carolina). Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945; Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972; Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973; Presidents--United States--Biography; Regionalism--United States--History--20th century; Regionalism--Southern States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--20th century; Southern States--Civilization--20th century; Southern States--Politics and government--1865-1950; Southern States--Politics and government--1951-. 

Lawrence B. Lindsey with Marc Sumerlin (2008). What a President Should Know (but most learn too late): An Insider’s View on How To Succeed in the Oval Office. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 246 p.). Former Deputy Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and Deputy Director of the National Economic Council for Pres. George W. Bush. Lindsey, Lawrence; Presidents--United States; Presidents--United States--Staff; United States--Politics and government--2001-. Contents: Inside the Oval, again -- The corrupting walls of the West Wing -- Pay any price, bear any burden -- Engaging the enemy -- Are we ready for another dark day? -- At the helm of the economy -- A world of porous borders -- Tackling the big problems confronting America -- The reaction to fear itself -- The end of the line -- Don’t stay too long.

John Anthony Maltese (1992). Spin Control: The White House Office of Communications and the Management of Presidential News. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 297 p.). Presidents -- United States -- Press conferences; Government and the press -- United States.

Ernest R. May (1960). The Ultimate Decision: The President as Commander in Chief. (New York, NY: G. Braziller, 290 p.). Executive power--United States; Civil supremacy over the military--United States; United States--History, Military.

Jeremy D. Mayer (2002). Running on Race: Racial Politics in Presidential Campaigns, 1960-2000. (New York, NY: Random House, 368 p.). Racism--Political aspects--United States--History--20th century; Presidents--United States--Election--History--20th century; Political campaigns--United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989; United States--Politics and government--1989-; United States--Race relations--Political aspects.

Forrest McDonald (1994). The American Presidency: An Intellectual History. (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 516 p.). Presidents--United States--History.

John J. Mearsheimer (2001). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. (New York, NY: Norton, 555 p.). World politics--19th century; World politics--20th century; Great powers; International relations. 

Roland Mesnier; withChristian Malard (2007). All the Presidents' Pastries: Twenty-Five Years in the White House, A Memoir. (Paris, FR: Flammarion, 344 p.). Former White House Pastry Chef (5 First Families, beginning with Carters). White House (Washington, DC); Culinary arts. Behind-the-scenes insight into characters, tastes, obsessions of five presidents and first ladies during 25 years in Washington.

Sidney M. Milkis (1993). The President and the Parties: The Transformation of the American Party System Since the New Deal. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 404 p.). Professor of Government and Senior Scholar at the Miller Center of Public Affairs (University of Virginia). Political parties--United States--History--20th century; Executive power--United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--20th century.  

Sidney M. Milkis, Michael Nelson (2003). The American Presidency: Origins and Development, 1776-2002. (Washington, DC: CQ Press, 496 p. [4th ed.]). Professor of Government and Senior Scholar at the Miller Center of Public Affairs (University of Virginia). Presidents--United States--History; Executive power--United States--History; Constitutional history--United States; United States--Politics and government.

Meade Minnigerode (1928). Presidential Years, 1787-1860. (New York, NY: Putnam, 396 p.). Presidents--United States--Election; United States--Politics and government--1783-1865.

H. Wayne Morgan (1969). From Hayes to McKinley; National Party Politics, 1877-1896. (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 618 p.). Political parties--United States--History; United States--Politics and government--1865-1900.

Dick Morris (1997). Behind the Oval Office: Getting Reelected Against All Odds. (Los Angeles, CA: Renaissance Books, 646 p.). Political Strategist. Clinton, Bill, 1946- --Friends and associates; Morris, Dick; Presidents--United States--Election--1996; United States--Politics and government--1993-2001.

Lance Morrow (2005). The Best Year of Their Lives: Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon in 1948; Learning the Secrets of Power. (New York, NY: Basic Books, 312 p.). Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963; Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973; Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913- Legislators--United States--Biography; Presidents--United States--Biography; United States--Politics and government--1945-1953; United States--Foreign relations--1945-1953. A

Robert K. Murray and Tim H. Blessing (1994). Greatness in the White House: Rating the Presidents. (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 169 p. [end updated ed.]). Presidents--Rating of--United States; United States--Politics and government. From George Washington through Ronald Reagan.

Richard E. Neustadt (1990). Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan. (New York, NY: Free Press, 371 p. [rev. 1980 ed.]). Presidents--United States; Executive power--United States; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989.

Michael Novak (1992). Choosing Presidents: Symbols of Political Leadership. (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 354 p. [2nd ed., orig. pub. 1974]). Presidents--United States--Election--1972; Presidents--United States; Symbolism; National characteristics, American.

Robert M. Pallitto and William G. Weaver (2007). Presidential Secrecy and the Law. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 280 p.). Assistant Professor of Political Science (University of Texas at El Paso); Associate Professor of Political Science and Director of Academic Programs at the Institute for Policy and Economic Development (University of Texas at El Paso). Executive privilege (Government information)--United States; Separation of powers--United States. History of executive branch efforts to consolidate power through information control; damage to  nation’s democracy and its Constitution by staunch information suppression (state secrets, warrantless investigations and wiretaps, signing statements, executive privilege).

Martin Plissner (1999). The Control Room: How Television Calls the Shots in Presidential Elections. (New York, NY: Free Press, 244 p). Television in politics--United States; Presidents--United States--Election; Political campaigns--United States.

Nelson W. Polsby, Aaron Wildavsky (2000). Presidential Elections: Strategies and Structures of American Politics. (New York, NY: Chatham House Publishers, 340 p. [10th ed.]). Presidents -- United States -- Election.

John Prados (1986). Presidents' Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations Since World War II. (New York, NY: Morrow, 480 p.). United States. Central Intelligence Agency; Intelligence service--United States; Military intelligence--United States; United States--Foreign relations--1945-1989.

--- (1991). Keepers of the Keys: A History of the National Security Council from Truman to Bush. (New York, NY: Morrow, 632 p.). National Security Council (U.S.)--History; National security--United States--History--20th century.

Michael P. Riccards (1987). A Republic, If You Can Keep It: The Foundation of the American Presidency, 1700-1800. (New York, NY: Greenwood Press, 227 p.). President of St. John's College (Santa Fe, NM). Presidents--United States--History--18th century; Executive power--United States--History--18th century; United States--Politics and government--1789-1797.

--- (2003). The Ferocious Engine of Democracy: From Theodore Roosevelt through George W. Bush. (New York, NY: Cooper Square Books, 504 p.). President of St. John's College (Santa Fe, NM). Presidents--United States--History; United States--Politics and government.

Mark J. Rozell (2002). Executive Privilege: The Dilemma of Secrecy and Democratic Accountability. (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 211 p. [2nd rev. ed.]). Executive privilege (Government information)--United States; Executive privilege (Government information)--United States--History.

Francis Russell (1976). The President Makers: from Mark Hanna to Joseph P. Kennedy. (Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 407 p.). Presidents--United States--Election; United States--Politics and government--20th century.

ed. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., Fred L. Israel, associate editor, William P. Hansen, managing editor (1985). History of American Presidential Elections, 1789-1968. (New York, NY: Chelsea House, 3959 p., 9 vols.). Presidents--United States--Election--History; United States--Politics and government. Contents: v. 1. 1789-1824 -- v. 2. 1828-1844 -- v. 3. 1848-1868 -- v. 4. 1872-1888 -- v. 5. 1892-1908 -- v. 6. 1912-1924 -- v. 7. 1928-1940 -- v. 8. 1944-1956 -- v. 9. 1960-1968.

Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.; with a new epilogue by the author (1989). The Imperial Presidency. (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 588 p.). Presidents--United States--History; Executive power--United States--History.

--- (2004). War and the American Presidency. (New York, NY: Norton, 160 p.). Unilateral acts (International law); Iraq War, 2003--Influence; War and emergency powers--United States--History; Presidents--United States--History; Democracy--United States--History; United States--Foreign relations--Philosophy; United States--Foreign relations--2001-.

Robert Schlesinger (2008). White House Ghosts: Presidents and Their Speechwriters. (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster,, 368 p.). Speechwriters--United States--history; White House (Washington, D.C.). With the advent of radio, Warren Harding became the first president to have a full-time speechwriter. Evolution of  presidential speechwriter's job (Raymond Moley under FDR, Ted Sorensen and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., under JFK, Jack Valenti and Richard Goodwin under LBJ, William Safire and Pat Buchanan under Nixon, Hendrik Hertzberg and James Fallows under Carter, Peggy Noonan under Reagan, Michael Gerson, John McConnell, and Matthew Scully under George W. Bush).

Ed. Douglas E. Schoen (2004). On the Campaign Trail: The Long Road of Presidential Politics, 1860-2004. (New York, NY: Regan Books, 395 p.). Presidents--United States--Election--History--Pictorial works; Political campaigns--United States--History--Pictorial works; Elections--United States--History--Pictorial works.

Frederick A.O. Schwarz and Aziz Huq (2007). Unchecked and Unbalanced: Presidential Power in a Time of Terror. (New York, NY: New Press, 288 p.). Senior Counsel, Brennan Center for Justice (New York University Law School); Associate Counsel to the Liberty and National Security Program at the Brennan Center for Justice (NYU). War and emergency powers--United States; War on Terrorism, 2001---Law and legislation; Executive power--United States; Presidents--United States. Important for citizens to demand disclosure, oversight, and restraint of sweeping claims of executive power.

Gail Sheehy (1988). Character: America's Search for Leadership. (New York, NY: Bantam Books, 311 [rev. ed.]). Presidential candidates--United States--Psychology; Political leadership--United States; Presidents--United States--Election--1988. Self-styled character cop - temperament infers character. Michael Dukakis would have fit her description in 1988.

Richard Shenkman (1999). Presidential Ambition: How the Presidents Gained Power, Kept Power, and Got Things Done. (New York, NY: HarperCollins, 361 p.). Former Managing Editor of KIRO-TV (Seattle). Presidents--United States--History; Ambition; Executive power--United States--History; United States--Politics and government.

Robert Shogan (1991). The Riddle of Power: Presidential Leadership from Truman to Bush. (New York, NY: Dutton, 352 p.). Correspondent (LA Times). Presidents -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1945-1989; United States -- Politics and government -- 1989-1993.

--- (2001). Bad News: Where the Press Goes Wrong in the Making of the President. (Chicago, IL: I.R. Dee, 308 p.). Correspondent (LA Times). Press and politics -- United States; Presidents -- United States -- Election. Ethical scorecard, personal and professional, of every Presidential election author has reported on since 1968. Author exonerates news media's role, damning candidates themselves. Media reduced to role of enablers?

Steven A Shull (1999). American Civil Rights Policy from Truman to Clinton: The Role of Presidential Leadership. (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 294 p.). Reagan, Ronald -- Views on civil rights; Bush, George, 1924- -- Views on civil rights; Clinton, Bill, 1946- -- Views on civil rights; African Americans -- Civil rights; Civil rights -- Government policy -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1981-1989; United States -- Politics and government -- 1989-.  

Jeanne Simon (1989). Codename Scarlett: Life on the Campaign Trail. (New York, NY: Continuum, 157 p.). Simon, Paul, 1928-; Simon, Jeanne; Presidents--United States--Election--1988; Presidential candidates--United States--Biography; Politicians' spouses--United States--Biography. Experiences on the stump for her husband, Sen. Paul Simon (IL) in 1988 Presidential campaign.

Craig Allen Smith and Kathy B. Smith (1994). The White House Speaks: Presidential Leadership as Persuasion. (Westport, CT: Praeger, 263 p.). Presidents--United States; Presidents--United States--Messages; Political leadership--United States; Political oratory--United States.

Gary Scott Smith (2006). Faith and the Presidency: From George Washington to George W. Bush. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 665 p.). Chairs the History Department, Coordinates the Humanities Core (Grove City College). Presidents--United States--Biography; Presidents--United States--Religion; Christianity and politics--United States. Religion has been a major part of the presidency since George Washington's first inaugural address. Author analyzes beliefs of each President. how those beliefs shaped their presidencies and course of U. S. history. 

Theodore C. Sorensen (1975). Watchmen in the Night: Presidential Accountability After Watergate. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 178 p.). Executive power -- United States; Separation of powers -- United States; Watergate Affair, 1972-1974.

Constantine J. Spiliotes (2002). Vicious Cycle: Presidential Decision Making in the American Political Economy. (College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 212 p.). United States--Economic policy; Presidents--United States; Presidents--United States--Decision making; Political planning--United States. 

Stephen W. Stathis (2003). Landmark Legislation, 1774-2002: Major U.S. Acts and Treaties. (Washington, DC: CQ Press, 429 p.). Legislation--United States.

Herbert Stein (1994). Presidential Economics: The Making of Economic Policy from Roosevelt to Clinton. (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 495 p.). Presidents--United States--History--20th century; United States--Economic policy; United States--Politics and government--20th century.

Mary E. Stuckey (2004). Defining Americans: The Presidency and National Identity. (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 413 p.). Group identity--United States--History; Political culture--United States--History; National characteristics, American; Presidents--United States--History.

Raymond Tatalovich, Thomas S. Engeman (2003). The Presidency and Political Science: Two Hundred Years of Constitutional Debate. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 268 p.). Presidents--United States--History; Political science--United States--History.

John Tebbel, Sarah Miles Watts (1985). The Press and the Presidency: From George Washington to Ronald Reagan. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 583 p.). Presidents--United States--History; Press and politics--United States--History; United States--Politics and government.

Gil Troy (1996). See How They Ran: The Changing Role of the Presidential Candidate. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 372 p. [rev. and expanded]). Professor of History (McGill University). Presidents--United States--Election--History; Political campaigns--United States--History.

--- (1997). Affairs of State: The Rise and Rejection of the Presidential Couple Since World War II. (New York, NY: Free Press, 486 p.). Professor of History (McGill University). Presidents--United States--History--20th century; Presidents--United States--Family--History--20th century; Presidents' spouses--United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989; United States--Politics and government--1989-.

--- (2000). Mr. and Mrs. President: From the Trumans to the Clintons. (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 440 p. [2nd ed.]). Professor of History (McGill University). Presidents--United States--History--20th century; Presidents--United States--Family--History--20th century; Presidents' spouses--United States--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989; United States--Politics and government--1989-.

Rexford G. Tugwell (1960). The Enlargement of the Presidency. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 508 p.). Presidents--United States; Executive power--United States.

--- (1964). How They Became President; Thirty-Five Ways to the White House. (New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 587 p.). Presidents--United States--Election; United States--Politics and government.

Don Van Natta, Jr. (2003). First Off the Tee: Presidential Duffers, Hackers, and Cheaters, from Taft to Bush. (New York, NY: Public Affairs, p.). Investigative Reporter (New York Times). Golf--Political aspects--United States; Presidents--Sports--United States; Sports and state--United States.

Kenneth T. Walsh (1996). Feeding the Beast: The White House Versus the Press. (New York, NY: Random House, 340 p.). Presidents--Press coverage--United States; Presidents--United States--History; Presidents--United States--History--20th century; Press and politics--United States; Journalism--Political aspects--United States; Mass media--Political aspects--United States.

eds. J. F. Watts and Fred L. Israel (2000). Presidential Documents: The Speeches, Proclamations, and Policies That Have Shaped the Nation from Washington to Clinton. (New York, NY: Routledge, 396 p.). Presidents--United States--History--Sources; United States--Politics and government--Sources; United States--History--Sources.

John Sayle Watterson (2006). The Games Presidents Play: Sports and the Presidency in the Twentieth Century. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 432 p.). Adjunct Assistant Professor of History (James Madison University). Presidents--Sports--United States; Sports and state--United States. Athletic strengths, feats, shortcomings of presidents; explores their health, physical attributes, personalities, sports IQs, increasing trend of Americans in past century to equate sporting achievements with courage, manliness, political competence.

Stephen J. Wayne (2001). The Road to the White House, 2000: The Politics of Presidential Elections. (New York, NY: Palgrave, 364 p.). Presidents--United States--Election--2000; Presidents--United States--Election; Political campaigns--United States.

Doug Wead (2003). All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families. (New York, NY: Atria Books, 456 p.). Children of presidents--United States--History; Children of presidents--United States--Biography; Presidents--United States--Family relationships.

--- (2005). The Raising of a President: The Mothers and Fathers of Our Nation's Leaders. (New York, NY: Atria Books, 512 p.). Fathers of presidents--United States--Biography; Mothers of presidents--United States--Biography; Parents--United States--Biography; Presidents--United States--Family relationships; Presidents--United States--Biography.

Theodore H. White (1961). The Making of the President, 1960. (New York, NY: Atheneum, 400 p.). Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913- ; Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963; Presidents--United States--Election--1960; United States--Politics and government--1953-1961.

--- (1965). The Making of the President, 1964. (New York, NY: Atheneum, 431 p.). Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973; Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909- ; Presidents--United States--Election--1964; United States--Politics and government--1963-1969.

--- (1969). The Making of the President, 1968. (New York, NY: Atheneum, 459 p.). Presidents--United States--Election--1968; United States--Politics and government--1963-1969.

--- (1973). The Making of the President, 1972. (New York, Ny: Atheneum, 391 p.). Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913- ; McGovern, George S. (George Stanley), 1922- ; Presidents--United States--Election--1972.

--- (1986). America in Search of Itself: The Making of the President, 1956-1980. (Norwalk, CT: Easton Press, 465 p.). Presidents--United States--Election--History--20th century; United States--Politics and government--1945-1989.

Edward L. Widmer; Introduction by Alan Brinkley (2001). Campaigns: A Century of Presidential Races from the Photo Archives of the New York Times. (New York, NY: DK Pub., 416 P.). Presidents--United States--Election--History--20th century--Pictorial works; Presidential candidates--United States--History--20th century--Pictorial works; Political campaigns--United States--History--20th century--Pictorial works; United States--Politics and government--20th century--Pictorial works.

Aaron B. Wildavsky (1991). The Beleaguered Presidency. (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 358 p.). Presidents -- United States; Political culture -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1945-1989; United States -- Politics and government -- 1989-.

B. Dan Wood (2007). The Politics of Economic Leadership. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 222 p.). Professor of Political Science (Texas A&M University). Presidents--United States--History--20th century; United States--Economic policy; United States--Politics and government--20th century; Political leadership--United States. When, why, how presidents talk about the economy;  whether president's economic rhetoric matters; presidential words can affect pproval of ob performance, perceptions of economic news, consumer confidence, consumer behavior, business investment, interest rates. 

Bob Woodward (1999). Shadow: Five Presidents and the Legacy of Watergate. (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 592 p.). Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913- -- Influence; United States -- Politics and government -- 1945-1989; United States -- Politics and government -- 1989- ; Presidents -- United States -- History -- 20th century; Watergate Affair, 1972-1974. Author examines how the rules of presidential politics have changed since Nixon and Watergate, with special emphasis on Clinton.

Edited with an added introd. by C. Vann Woodward (1974). Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. (New York, NY: Dell Pub. Co., 401 p.). Political corruption--United States--History; Misconduct in office--United States--History; Presidents--United States--History. A study undertaken for the Impeachment Inquiry Staff of the House Committee on the Judiciary, with an added introd.

Jordan M. Wright (2008). Campaigning for President. (New York, NY: Smithsonian Books/Collins, 291 p.). Presidents--United States--Election--History; Presidents--United States--Election--History--Pictorial works; Political campaigns--United States--History; Political campaigns--United States--History--Pictorial works; Campaign paraphernalia--United States--History; Presidential candidates--United States--History. How presidents (and their losing rivals) have wooed voters since America was founded via posters and paper dresses to ice-cream bars, sunglasses, and    buttons; money didn’t become important just in recent elections, and candidates--and their minions--have sometimes been willing to gloss over the fine points or get very creative in their self-representation in attempts to win the presidency. 

Russell O. Wright (1995). Presidential Elections in the United States: A Statistical History, 1860-1992. (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 187 p.). Presidents--United States--Election--History--Statistics.

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LINKS

The American Presidency Project                                         http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu                                                                                        This website contains a searchable database of tens of thousands of documents from U.S. presidents from 1789 to the present. Includes inaugural addresses, press briefings, signing statements, and debates. Also features data on topics such as popularity and number of public appearances, election results back to 1828, and an archive of audio and video clips. A collaboration between John Woolley and Gerhard Peters at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

American President                                 http://www.americanpresident.org                                                                           Created by the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia. For each president, visitors can read a biographical sketch, learn about his presidency and its legacy, and find information about various cabinet members and political appointees. The new features on this updated site include biographies of each first lady, listings of presidential staff and advisers, and timelines on significant events in the lives of each administration. Additionally, the site now contains an Ask a Question feature, which allows visitors to pose questions to the site's editors and its research staff.

Bibles and Scripture Passages Used by Presidents in Taking the Oath of Office                                                       http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/pihtml/pibible.html                                                    Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol. It has been compiled by the Office of the Curator from contemporary accounts and other sources in the files.

Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies                  http://spa.american.edu/ccps/                                                                                        Located in the nation's capital at American University. Under the sponsorship of the School of Public Affairs, CCPS provides an integrated teaching, research, and study program focusing on Congress and the presidency and the interactions of these two basic American institutions.

Center for the Study of the Presidency                                   http://www.thepresidency.org/                                                                                         Non-partisan, non-profit organization founded in 1965 to systematically examine past successes and failures of the Presidency and relate its findings to present challenges and opportunities: 1) promote leadership in the Presidency and the Congress to generate innovative solutions to current national challenges; 2) preserve the historic memory of the Presidency by identifying the lessons from the successes and failures of such leadership; 3) draw on a wide range of talent to offer ways to better organize an increasingly compartmentalized Federal Government; 4 educate and inspire the next generation of America’s leaders to incorporate civility, inclusiveness, and character into their public and private lives and discourse.

C-SPAN: State of the Union                                                                                    http://www.c-span.org/executive/stateoftheunion.asp                                                   Transcripts of U.S. presidential State of the Union addresses as given to a joint session of Congress early each year. Includes transcripts back to Harry S Truman's address in 1945, and video back to George H.W. Bush's address in 1989, plus a video of Nixon's January, 1974 address. From the National Cable Satellite Corporation.

John Dean's "Books to Read on the American Presidency" http://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/syltguides/fullview/ T52P3TL9DFHT/$%7B0%7D/104-0604071-5030369?ie=UTF8&%2AVersion%2A=1&%2Aentries%2A=0

Democracy Project - PBS Kids                                            http://pbskids.org/democracy/                                                                                     Interactive site allows kids to walk through the meetings and events of a typical Presidential day, find out how the different agencies of local, state and national governments affect their daily lives, and step inside the voting booth.

Foreign Relations of the United States                       http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/                                                                               This United States government series serves as the official documentary historical record of major foreign policy decisions. Produced by the State Department’s Office of the Historian, many of these printed volumes have been digitized and placed online here as part of the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections project. Working with collaborators at the University of Illinois at Chicago, this archive includes those volumes published from 1861 to the year 1960. It is easy to search through the volumes. Organization of FRUS, while generally chronological, does not always correspond to the dates of documentary history. Each volume has a subject and author index available for consultation. 

Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/diplomacy/index.html                                    Online exhibit provides a great deal of insight into lives and activities of diplomats. It presents a number of oral histories from the archives of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. Working together with the Library of Congress American Memory Project, this collection allows users to browse through some of the many interviews conducted with former diplomatic officials over the past seven decades. 

Ghosts of the White House                                        http://www.whitehouse.gov/ghosts/.                                                                             Watch videos featuring "stories of strange noises in the White House, sightings of President Abraham Lincoln's ghost and a Halloween prank by President Carter's daughter." Also has a set of questions from the public about hauntings, answered by a White House employee on Halloween of 2003. From the Web site of the president of the United States. Subjects: Ghost stories; Ghosts; Halloween; White House (Washington, D.C.).

The Greased Pig (Presidential Politics in the Gilded Age) www.greasedpig.blogspot.com                                                                                    From Ambrose Bierce's definition of the presidency as "the greased pig in the field game of American politics." Political wars that preoccupied the United States between 1872 and 1900. Brief biographical essays about little-known or overlooked figures from the period; topical comment on issues then and now; links to relevant Web site or articles.

Herblock's History: Political Cartoons from the Crash to the Millennium http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/swann/herblock/                                                                 Features the work of Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist Herb Block. He was best known for caricatures of American presidents from Herbert Hoover to Bill Clinton and for his work during the Watergate investigation. The site includes annotated artwork, a biography of Herblock, and his own writing on political cartooning. An exhibit from the Library of Congress. Subjects: Block, Herbert, 1909-; Editorial cartoonists; United States; People.

History and Politics Out Loud (HPOL)                                                 http://www.hpol.org/                                                                                                          Find audio recordings ranging from "formal addresses delivered in public settings to private telephone conversations conducted from the innermost recesses of the White House." Includes speeches by Lyndon B. Johnson to the Warren Commission, John F. Kennedy speaking about the Cuban Missile Crisis, tapes from the Nixon/Watergate scandal, and Bill Clinton's denials of his affair with Monica Lewinsky. Introductions give historical context, and many have transcripts. Funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities in partnership with Michigan State University. Subjects: Speeches, addresses, etc.; United States.

A History of Conflict in High Court Appointments http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4732341                                        "As President Bush prepares to nominate a replacement for Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor [in July 2005], Washington is bracing for the possibility of a confirmation battle. Here's a look at recent conflicts over high court nominees." Includes discussions about confirmation conflicts relating to Clarence Thomas, Robert H. Bork, Abe Fortas, and others. From National Public Radio (NPR). Subjects: Judges; United States. Supreme Court; United States. Congress. Senate; United States.

The History of Televised Presidential Debates http://www.museum.tv/debateweb/html/index.htm                                                      Video clips, photos, headlines, and commentary on the presidential debates on television from 1960-2000. Essays, statistics, and interviews with scholars, and classroom activities are included. Explores "television's impact on the American political arena." From MBC: The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Subjects: Campaign debates; Presidents; Television in politics.

Homes of Our Presidents - Of Cottages and Castles http://hoover.archives.gov/exhibits/cottages/                                                                 This exhibit provides "a glimpse into the private homes and lives of each of our presidents." Organized into groups of presidents who "rose up from poverty," were "born into privilege," and presidents from middle class backgrounds. Includes images of miniature models and artifacts from the physical exhibit. From the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum.

"I Do Solemnly Swear ... ": Presidential Inaugurations http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/pihtml/                                                                    "Approximately 400 items or 2,000 digital files from each of the 54 inaugurations from George Washington's in 1789 to George W. Bush's inauguration of 2001. This presentation includes diaries and letters of presidents and of those who witnessed inaugurations, handwritten drafts of inaugural addresses, broadsides, inaugural tickets and programs, prints, photographs, and sheet music." From the Library of Congress American Memory. Subjects: Presidents.

Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States: George Washington through George W. Bush                                                      http://www.bartleby.com/124/                                                                                             Find U.S. presidents' inaugural addresses, brief historical synopses of each inauguration, pictures of the presidents, and the text of the oath of office. Includes information about the five presidents who assumed office without inauguration. Searchable and browsable. 

Inaugural History                                              http://inaugural.senate.gov/history/index.html 

Law Library Reading Room: Supreme Court Nominations http://www.loc.gov/rr/law/nominations.html                                                                           "The July 19th, 2005 nomination of John G. Roberts, Jr. has heightened the interest in the nominations process, the constitutional advice and consent role of the United States Senate, and the importance of the Judicial Branch. The Law Library of Congress has collected both electronic and print materials