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NONPROFIT -
Business History of Organizations
Interesting Dates
November 8, 1602 - The Bodleian Library at Oxford
University is opened to the public.
November 14, 1732 - The Library Company of Philadelphia,
founded by Benjamin Franklin, signed a contract with its first
librarian; served as the de facto Library of Congress until 1800.
January 15, 1759 - The British Museum opened, at Montague
House, Bloomsbury, London.
April 5, 1768 - The first US Chamber of Commerce was
founded, in New York City.
January 12, 1773
- First public museum
in America established, in Charleston, SC, the Charleston Museum.
November 8, 1793 - French revolutionary government
opened Musée Central des Arts in Grande Galerie of the Louvre
(after more than two centuries as a royal palace begun by King Francis I
in 1546 on the site of a 12th-century fortress built by King Philip II
to serve as his royal residence).
April 24, 1800
-
President John Adams approved
legislation that appropriated $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be
necessary for the use of Congress"; January 26, 1802 -
President Thomas Jefferson approved the first law defining the role and
functions of the new institution; 1814 - British burned
Capitol and 3,000 volume Library of Congress; 1815 -
purchase of Jefferson's 6,487 volumes for $23,940 was approved.
January 26, 1802 - Congress passed an act calling for a
library to be established within the U.S. Capitol.
1822 - Richard Martin MP piloted first anti-cruelty bill
giving cattle, horses and sheep a degree of protection through
parliament; 1824 - RSPCA established; first national
animal protection society in the world; 1840 - Queen
Victoria gave her permission for the SPCA to be called the Royal Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
February 5, 1824 - Samuel Vaughan Merrick and William H.
Keating founded "The Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for
the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts" to honor Ben Franklin and advance
the usefulness of his inventions; first located in the Philadelphia
County Court House (known today as Independence Hall).
June 27, 1829 - English scientist James Smithson died in
Genoa, Italy and left will (October 23, 1826): in the event that his only nephew died
without any heirs, Smithson decreed that the whole of his estate would
go to "the United States of America, to found at Washington, under the
name of the Smithsonian Institution, an Establishment for the increase
and diffusion of knowledge" (had never visited U.S.); 1835
- his nephew, Henry James Hungerford, died without children; July 1, 1836
- U.S. Congress authorized acceptance of Smithson's gift; President
Andrew Jackson sent diplomat Richard Rush (Pennsylvania) to England to
negotiate for transfer of funds; 1838 - Rush returned with
decree from English Court of Chancery with
11 boxes containing total of 104,960 gold sovereigns, 8 shillings, 6 pence (shipped
in gold to United States Mint in Philadelphia, recoined into American
money, yielded $608,318.46), Smithson's mineral collection,
library, scientific notes, personal effects; 1841 -
Secretary, Professor Joseph Henry, of
College of New Jersey, appointed chief executive; August 10, 1846 - President James K. Polk signed
the act establishing the Smithsonian Institution as trust to be
administered by Board of Regents, Secretary of the Smithsonian; 2008 - composed of 19 museums, nine research centers throughout United
States and world, national zoo.
April 9, 1833 - Nation's first tax-supported public
library founded in Peterborough, N. H.
October 13, 1843 - B'nai B'rith ("Sons of the Covenant"),
oldest Jewish service organization in the world, was founded in New York
City by Henry Jones and 11 others; organized its first lodge in
November; Isaac Dittenhoefer was elected the first president; become a
national leader in charity work and disaster relief; 1913
- formed the Anti-Defamation League to combat anti-Semitism. Today, some
500,000 men and women are members of B'nai B'rith.
June 6, 1844 - George
Williams founded YMCA
in London.
October 16, 1844 - The Association of Medical
Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane formed in
Philadelphia, PA with 13 members; first U.S. psychiatric
association.
March 18, 1848 - Great and General Court of
Massachusetts enacted legislation to create Boston Public Library;
April 3, 1848 - BPL founded.
December 24, 1851 - Fire devastated Library of
Congress in Washington, DC., destroyed about two-thirds of its 55,000
volumes, including most of Thomas Jefferson's personal library sold to
institution in 1815.
December 29, 1851 - American Young Men's Christian Association organized in
Boston.
1855
– Emma Robarts, Mrs. Arthur Kinnaird formed Young Women's Christian
Association (YWCA) in London; 1858 – New York
City and Boston opened YWCA women's residences.
1862 - Jean-Henri Dunant self-published Un Souvenir de
Solférino [A Memory of Solferino] (about one of the bloodiest battles of
the nineteenth century at Napoleon's headquarters near the northern
Italian town of Solferino): 1) the battle; 2) battlefield after the
fighting; 3) a plan to form relief societies to provide care for the
wartime wounded; February 7, 1863 - The Société Genevoise
d'Utilité Publique [Geneva Society for Public Welfare] appointed a
committee of five, including Jean-Henri Dunant, to examine the
possibility of putting plan into action. With its call for an
international conference, this committee, in effect, founded the Red
Cross.
August 22, 1864 - The International Red Cross inaugurated:
Twelve nations signed an international treaty, commonly known as the
Geneva Convention (for the Amelioration of the "Condition of the Wounded
and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field"), agreed to guarantee neutrality
to sanitary personnel, to expedite supplies for their use, to adopt
special identifying emblem - in virtually all instances a red cross on a
field of white; 1901 - Dunant the first-ever Nobel peace
prize.
July, 5, 1865 - William
Booth, ordained Methodist minister, aided by his wife Catherine, formed
Christian Mission, evangelical group dedicated to preaching among "unchurched"
people living in midst of appalling poverty in London’s East End.
Booth’s ministry recognized interdependence of material, emotional, spiritual needs. In addition to preaching gospel of Jesus
Christ, Booth became involved in feeding, shelter of hungry, homeless and in rehabilitation of alcoholics; 1878 -
name changed to The Salvation Army; 1879
- Lieutenant Eliza Shirley held the first meeting of The Salvation Army
in America, in Philadelphia; 1886 - President Grover
Cleveland received a delegation of Salvation Army officers in 1886 and
gave the organization a warm personal endorsement.
April 10, 1866 - New
York State Legislature passed Henry Bergh's charter incorporating The
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals;
April 19, 1866 - anti-cruelty law passed, ASPCA given
right to enforce it (full time staff of three).
February 16, 1868 - Charles Algernon Sidney Vivian,
English-born actor, member of British fraternity known as Royal
Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes, founded Benevolent and
Protective Order of Elks formally organized in New York City; declared
purposes to practice its four cardinal virtues, Charity - Justice -
Brotherly Love - and Fidelity; to promote the welfare and enhance the
happiness of its members; to Quicken the spirit of American Patriotism;
and to cultivate good fellowship.
April 6, 1869 - Albert Smith Bickmore, one-time student of
Harvard zoologist Louis Agassiz, succeeded in his proposal to create a
natural history museum in New York City; won support of William E.
Dodge, Jr., Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., Joseph Choate, J. Pierpont Morgan;
Governor of New York, John Thompson Hoffman, signed bill officially
creating the American Museum of Natural History; June 2, 1874
- U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant laid cornerstone for the Museum’s
first building at 77th Street and Central Park West.
February 10, 1870 - YWCA (Young Women's Christian
Association) formed (New York City).
November 24, 1871 - The National Rifle Association
incorporated; first president named: Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside.
July 1, 1874 - First zoo in United States opened,
in Philadelphia, PA.
November 19, 1874 - The Women's Christian Temperance
Union organized in Cleveland, Ohio.
March 10, 1880 - The Salvation Army arrived in United
States from England.
May 21, 1881 - Clara
Barton founded the American Red Cross.
November 15, 1881 - The American Federation of Labor
(AFL) founded.
January 13, 1888 - Thirty-three founding members met at Cosmos Club, Washington, DC., to create "a society for the increase
and diffusion of geographic knowledge";
January 27, 1888 - The National Geographic Society was
incorporated in Washington DC;
January 7, 1898 - Alexander Graham Bell assumed presidency
of National Geographic Society.
May 28, 1892 - Sierra Club founded "to explore,
enjoy, and rendure accessible the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast;
to publish authentic information concerning them," and "to enlist the
support and cooperation of the people and government in preserving the
forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada." John Muir
elected president; 182 men and women charter members; first conservation
effort -campaign to defeat a proposed reduction in the boundaries of
Yosemite National Park;
June 4, 1892 -
Sierra Club Incorporated
in San Francisco.
May 23, 1895 - Agreement signed to combine [John
Jacob] Astor, [James] Lenox libraries, [Samuel J.] Tilden Trust into New York Public Library; May 23, 1911 - NYPL
dedicated; May 24, 1911 - opened to 30-50,000 visitors.
February 17, 1897 - Alice McLellan
Birney founded National Congress of Mothers, forerunner of Parent-Teacher Association (PTA), in Washington, DC as traditional "maternalist"
organization; depended for its legitimacy on simultaneous avowal of
mothers' rights to influence public policy, disavowal of women's
rights leading to sex "equality"; greatest success was nationwide
campaign for "mothers' pension" legislation, afforded small
stipends to "deserving" single mothers, usually white widows, formed
basis for Aid to Dependent Children program of New Deal;
1924 - renamed National Congress of Parents and Teachers.
November 1, 1897 - First Library of Congress building
opened to public; previously housed in Congressional
Reading Room of United States Capitol building.
1901 - Mary Harriman (19) formed Junior League for
Promotion of Settlement Movements; mobilized 80 young women (hence name "Junior" League) to work to improve child health, nutrition,
literacy among immigrants living on Lower East Side of Manhattan;
1903 - Eleanor Roosevelt joined Junior League of City of New
York, taught calisthenics, dancing to young girls at College Settlement House.
1902 - Rev. Edgar J. Helms, Methodist minister and
early social innovator, founded an “industrial program as well as a
social service enterprise" in Boston; 1910 - formally
incorporated, housed in Boston's Morgan Memorial Chapel, became known
as Morgan Memorial Cooperative Industries and Stores, Inc.; “Goodwill
Industries” later adopted after Brooklyn, NY workshop coined the
phrase.
January 28, 1902 - Andrew Carnegie established The
Carnegie Institute in Washington, DC with a $10 million endowment;
designed "to encourage, in the broadest and most liberal manner,
investigation, research, and discovery, and the application of knowledge
to the improvement of mankind"; translated into an organization
dedicated to research and education in "biology, astronomy, and the
earth sciences."
1903 - Edward F. Adams, San Francisco Chronicle editorial
writer, John P. Young, managing editor of Chronicle, Benjamin Ide
Wheeler, president of University of California, Frederick Burk,
president of what became San Francisco State University, William P.
Lawlor, attorney who later became a justice of the California Supreme
Court, founded Commonwealth Club in San Francisco national forum open to
all for impartial discussion of public issues important to membership,
community, nation; 1911 - Theodore Roosevelt appeared
before organization; 1990 - began offering regular
programs in other regions of Bay Area; 1997 - World Forum
of Silicon Valley merged with The Commonwealth Club.
1905 -
Winifred and Edith Holt founded
Lighthouse
International in New York City; 1906 -
incorporated as The New York Association for the Blind;
1907 - organized First Lay Committee for Prevention of
Blindness (later became National Society for the Prevention
of Blindness).
February 23, 1905 -
Paul P. Harris, attorney, in Chicago, IL formed The Rotary Club,
held first meeting;
wished to recapture in professional club same friendly spirit he
had felt in small towns of his youth; name "Rotary" derived from early practice of rotating meetings among members' offices.
1906 - Mabel Cratty
became General Secretary of newly created National Board, Young Women's
Christian Association, two years after entering Y. W. C. A. work in
Chicago; only about ten workers, activities directed from one room; grew
to 110 women secretaries in 13 foreign countries, 1,300 associations in
United States, membership of more than 600,000.
May 1906 - Bancroft Library (UC-Berkeley).
Contents of library of Hubert Howe Bancroft (1852 - began his career as
a bookseller in San Francisco, built largest book and stationery
business west of Chicago, developed a passion for collecting materials
on the western regions of North and South America, from Alaska to
Patagonia), ferried across the bay to University of California,
Berkeley; contained about 60,000 items (rare manuscripts, maps, books,
pamphlets, transcripts of archives); signaled the beginning of the
University as a research institution; evolved into the most accessible
and heavily used special collections library in the country.
May 19, 1906 - The Federated Boys' Clubs in Boston
formed with 53 member organizations (first club in Hartford, CT in 1860);
1931 - Boys Club Federation of America became Boys Clubs of
America; 1990 - national organization's name changed
to Boys & Girls Clubs of America.
May 19, 1907
- Group of prominent New York City business people, philanthropists
founded the Japan Society; 1911 - produced its first
exhibition; annual lecture series initiated; 1922 - first
film screening (four-reel film of crown prince's 1921 visit to Europe);
1928 - Education Program initiated with display of Good
Will Dolls sent to America by more than 2,500,000 school children in
Japan; 1952 - activities slowly resumed, stewardship of
John D. Rockefeller 3rd (to 1978) led to unified vision, firm financial
foundation with revitalized mission "to bring the people of the United
States and of Japan closer together in their appreciation and
understanding of each other"; 1953 - Performing Arts
Program introduced American audiences to more than 500 programs of
Japan's vibrant contemporary, revered traditional dance, music theater;
facilitated Eleanor Roosevelt's participation in Intellectual
Interchange Program; 1971 - Japan House, designed by
architect Junzo Yoshimura, opened; 1972 - Toyota Language
Center began with single class.
July / August 1907 - Sir Robert Baden-Powell held
experimental camp on Brownsea Island, Poole, Dorset to test ideas on
giving greater variety in training of boys in good citizenship; brought
together 22 boys, some from public schools and some from working class
homes, put them into camp under his leadership; resulted in the
foundation of World Scout & Guide Movements.
January 24, 1908
- Boy Scouts movement began in
England with publication of first installment of Robert
Baden-Powell's "Scouting for Boys"; 1900 - Baden-Powell
became national hero in Britain for his 217-day defense of Mafeking in
South African War; September 1909 - first national Boy
Scout meeting held at Crystal Palace in London (10,000
Scouts showed up, including group of uniformed girls who called
themselves Girl Scouts); 1910 - Baden-Powell organized
Girl Guides as separate organization; February 8, 1910
- Chicago publisher William Boyce incorporated Boy Scouts of America;
1912 - Juliette Gordon Low founded Girl Scouts of America
in Savannah, GA; 1916 - Baden-Powell organized Wolf Cubs,
caught on as Cub Scouts in United States, for
boys under age of 11; 1920 - first international Boy
Scout Jamboree held in London, Baden-Powell acclaimed Chief
Scout of world.
February 12, 1909
- Ida Wells-Barnett,
W.E.B. DuBois, Henry Moscowitz, Mary White Ovington, Oswald Garrison
Villiard, William English Walling founded The National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (initially called the National
Negro Committee).
February 8, 1910 - William D. Boyce incorporated The Boy
Scouts of America.
March 17, 1910 - Luther Gulick, M.D., his wife, Charlotte,
founded Camp Fire Girls in Lake Sebago, Maine as first nonsectarian
organization for girls in United States;
1975 - membership expanded to include boys; serves nearly
750,000 children and youth annually.
May 23, 1911 - President William Howard Taft dedicated
New York Public Library, largest marble structure ever constructed in
United States; occupied two-block section of Fifth Avenue between 40th
and 42nd Streets, beaux-arts structure took 14 years to complete at cost
of $9 million; May 24, 1911 - opened doors to public, some
40,000 citizens passed through to make use of a collection that already
consisted of more than a million books.
1912 - National Vigilance Committee to monitor
advertising created; 1946 - Associated Advertising Clubs
of the World (1921), National Association of Better Business Bureaus,
Inc. (1933) merged, became Association of Better Business Bureaus, Inc.;
November 4, 1952 - Association of Better Business Bureaus,
Inc. registered "Better Business Bureau" trademark first used in October
1927 (investigative and information services relative to business and
trade practices for protecting responsible business against abusive
business practices and for establishing and maintaining legitimate
advertising and merchandising practices); 1970 - merged into
Council of Better Business Bureaus; June 21, 1994 -
Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. registered "Torch" logo first
used in May 1962.
March 12, 1912
- Juliette "Daisy"
Gordon Low assembled 18 girls for meeting of Girl Guides
in Savannah, GA;
later
became Girl Scouts of America; June 10, 1915 -
organization incorporated as Girl Scouts, Inc. under laws of
the District of Columbia; December 1917 - Mistletoe Troop,
in Muskogee, OK, baked cookies, sold them in its high school cafeteria
as a service project; 2006 - 200 million boxes of cookies
generate $700 million in sales.
April 12, 1912 -
U.S. Chamber of Commerce formed as group of 700 delegates from various
commercial, trade organizations came together to create unified
body of business interest; 2002 - represented more than 3
million businesses, nearly 3,000 state and local chambers, 830
associations, over 90 American Chambers of Commerce abroad.
1913 - Fifteen
prominent physicians, business leaders in New York City founded
American Society for the Control of Cancer (ASCC); 1945 - reorganized as
American Cancer Society.
March 14, 1913 - John D. Rockefeller gave $100
million to Rockefeller Foundation.
February 13, 1914 -
The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, known as
ASCAP, founded in New York City.
January 21, 1915 -
State of Michigan approved corporate charter for first Kiwanis
(from
Otchipew Native American "NunKee-wan-is",
translated as "we have a good time, we make noise") Club in Detroit, MI;
results of organizing efforts of Allen S. Browne (professional
organizer, owns rights to organization, collected $5 fee for each new
member) and Joseph C. Prance (tailor, first "Kiwanian"); Prance and
Ottie Robertson (club secretary) started club in Cleveland; 1916
- became international with organization of Kiwanis club of
Hamilton, ON; 1919 - organization bought Browne out for
$17,500; 1921 - adopted policies that emphasized community
service (urban-rural cooperation, public affairs, underprivileged
children); 1924 - 1,200 clubs; 90,000 members;
1962 - worldwide expansion approved; 2006 -
8,400 clubs in 96 nations; more than 600,000 active members; slogan:
"Serving the Children of the World".
August 1916 - Boys’ and Girls’ Bureau committee
formed at
Eastern States Agricultural and Industrial Exposition in Springfield,
MA
to raise funds for general advancement of
activities for boys and girls; 1919 -
Junior Achievement started, headed by Theodore N.
Vail, president of AT&T; February 27, 1920 - committee
changes its name to the Junior Achievement Bureau; October 1920
- Horace A. Moses, president of the Strathmore Paper Company, becomes
chairman of the Junior Achievement Bureau (serves for 27 years);
April 18, 1921 - Junior Achievement incorporated.
1918 - Horace Moses, President of Strathmore Paper Co., Theodore Vail, president of American Telephone & Telegraph co-founded
Junior Achievement; February 1920 - committee changed
name to Junior Achievement Bureau; October 1920 -
Horace A. Moses named chairman (serves for 27 years).
June 17, 1917 - Melvin Jones, Chicago businessman,
member of Business Circle of Chicago, convened organizational meeting to
discuss expansion of business clubs' horizons from purely professional
concerns to betterment of communities and world at large; took name of
one of the invited groups, the "Association of Lions Clubs";
October 1917 - national convention held in Dallas, TX;
constitution, by-laws, objects, code of ethics approved.
December 12, 1917 - Father Edward J. Flanagan, 31-year-old Irish priest, opened Boys Town, home for
troubled, neglected children at 106 North 25th Street, Omaha, NE; six
boys entered to seek better life; 1921 - more than 1,300
neglected boys from 17 states had passed through Boys Town.
1919 - Eglantyne Jebb established Save the Children Fund
in England to provide aid to young survivors in war-ravaged Vienna;
1923 - wrote Children's Charter; 1932 - John
Voris founded Save the Children (U.S.) in New York to help needy
Appalachian children through programs that help families better provide
for their children; 1933 - working with families and
communities in five state; 1989 - UN General Assembly
unanimously adopted Convention on the Rights of the Child, comprehensive
treaty, based on Eglantyne Jebb’s 1923 declaration of rights and
protections for children; 1998 - ratified by all but three
countries.
March 15, 1919 - The American Legion founded in Paris;
November 10, 1919 - held first national convention in Minneapolis.
October 22, 1924 - Toastmasters International founded.
June 10, 1935 -
William G. Wilson (stockbroker from New York City),
Dr. Robert Smith (heart surgeon from
Akron, OH) founded
Alcoholics Anonymous; July 15, 1948 - Alcoholic Anonymous
founded in Britain.
January 15, 1936
- Henry Ford established Ford Foundation
as legal device with which Ford family could
escape then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "soak the rich" taxes. The
foundation received a 95 percent equity on all non-voting Ford stock,
while the family retained a five percent equity of all voting common
stock. Without the restructuring, the Ford family would have had to pay
over $321 million in federal inheritance taxes. To pay, the family would
have had to sell so much of their stock that they would have lost
control over the company. By the end of 1955 - foundation
had disposed of $875 million of the family fortune, announced plans to
diversify its assets by selling 7,000,000 million shares of Ford stock.
at its height, the Ford Foundation had assets of $4 billion; promotes:
population control, famine prevention, the arts and educational
media, peace and the protection of the environment.
1936 - Joseph Knapp held first
organizational meeting of Ducks Unlimited; January 29, 1937
- incorporated in Washington, DC to
conserve, restore, manage wetlands and
associated habitats for North America's waterfowl.
February 5, 1936
- National Wildlife Federation formed.
January 3, 1938
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt, adult victim of polio, founded National
Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, later renamed March of Dimes Foundation; non-partisan association of health scientists
and volunteers that helped fund research for a polio vaccine and
assisted victims on the long path through physical rehabilitation; at a
fundraiser, celebrity singer Eddie Cantor jokingly urged the public to
send dimes to the president, coining the term "March of Dimes"; public
took his appeal seriously, flooded the White House with 2,680,000 dimes
and thousands of dollars in donations; 1941 - foundation provided
funding for the development of an improved iron lung, which helped polio
patients to breathe when muscle control of the lungs was lost;
1949 - March of Dimes appointed Dr. Jonas Salk to lead research
for a polio vaccine; 1955 - Salk developed and tested the
first successful polio vaccine.
1939 -
Women's Volunteer Service for Civil Defense in London, UK prepared,
delivered meals to disadvantaged neighbors (homeless after German planes
bombarded English soil); brought refreshments in canteens to servicemen
during World War II; canteens came to be known as "Meals on Wheels";
first organized nutrition program; January 1954 - Margaret
Toy, social worker in Philadelphia's Lighthouse Community Center,
pioneered program to provide nourishment that met dietary needs of
homebound seniors, other "shut-ins" in area who otherwise would have to
go hungry; requested by Philadelphia Health & Welfare Council, funded by
grant from Henrietta Tower Wurtz Foundation; charged fee ranging from 40
to 80 cents per day based on individual's ability to pay; first American
home-delivered meal program; Columbus, OH was second city to establish
community based meals program; 1958 - city of Rochester,
NY began home-delivered meal program.
February 4, 1941
- United Service Organizations, civilian agency,incorporated in
New York State; formed by pooled resources of YMCA, YWCA, National
Catholic Community Service, the National Jewish Welfare Board, the
Traveler’s Aid Association and the Salvation Army to handle the on-leave
recreation needs for the members of the Armed Forces; sent many actors,
musicians, and other performers to entertain the troops; 1948
- original USO disbanded; 1949 - formed again, still
exists, provides recreation, entertainment, children's programs and
other services to U.S. military families.
October 5, 1942
- Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (Oxfam) met for first time;
aim: to high-light the problems created by the Nazi occupation of
Greece, and requesting that relief be sent to those in most urgent need;
Canon T R Milford of the University Church and Professor Gilbert Murray,
a member of the national Committee and former Regius Professor of Greek
at Oxford, are founding members; 1943 - registers as
nonprofit.
April 25, 1944
- United Negro College Fund incorporated with 27 member colleges;
1943 - Dr. Frederick D. Patterson, President of Tuskeegee
Institute, wrote an open letter in the Pittsburgh Courier to the
presidents of other private black colleges; urged them to pool their
financial resources and appeal to the nation's conscience.
November 4, 1946
- The Constitution of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific,
and Cultural Organization) became effective (headquarters if n Paris);
November 16, 1945 - charter was signed by 37 states in
London; main objective is to contribute to peace and security in the
world by promoting collaboration among nations through education,
science, culture and communication.
December 11, 1946
- General Assembly of the United Nations voted to establish United
Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), organization to help provide relief, support to children living in
countries devastated by war; two countries have failed to ratify the
treaty--Somalia (does not currently have an internationally recognized
government) and the United States (because of concerns about its
potential impact on national sovereignty and the parent-child
relationship).
1949 -
Walter Paepcke, Chairman of Container Corporation of America and Trustee
of University of Chicago, organized Goethe Bicentennial Convocations in
Aspen, CO, 20-day celebration of the 200th birthday of German poet and
philosopher Johann Wolfgang von Goethe; 1950 - created
what is now Aspen Institute; Institute's Executive Seminar
(patterned on Great Books program at U. of Chicago) - leaders better
understand human challenges facing organizations, communities
they serve; Institute supported 15 policy programs directed by leading
policymakers, practitioners: international peace and security,
democracy and citizenship; economic opportunity; social innovation
through business; the nonprofit sector; community initiatives for
children and families.
December 12, 1955
- The Ford Foundation made the biggest donation to charity the world had
ever seen: $500,000,000 to hospitals, medical schools, and colleges.
1956 -
John D. Rockefeller 3rd founded Asia Society; initially established
to promote greater knowledge of Asia in U.S.; today a global institution
(offices throughout U.S. and Asia) that fulfills educational mandate
through wide range of cross-disciplinary programming; programs have
expanded to address Asian American issues, effects of globalization,
pressing concerns in Asia (human rights, status of women, environmental
and global health issues).
May 8, 1956
- Henry Ford II resigned as chair of Ford Foundation.
1958 - Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus,
retired high school principal, founded American Association for Retired
Persons (AARP) to promote independence, dignity, purpose for older
persons, to enhance quality of life for older persons, to encourage
older people "To serve, not to be served";
had founded National Retired Teachers Association (NRTA) in 1947
to promote productive aging, need of retired teachers for health
insurance; 1999 - changed its name to
AARP
May 28, 1961
- Amnesty International, human rights organization, founded as
British lawyer, Peter Benenson, launched an Appeal for Amnesty '61 with
publication of article, "The Forgotten Prisoners" in The
London Observer
newspaper, London (UK) about imprisonment of two Portuguese students who
had raised their wine glasses in toast to freedom; appeal reprinted in other papers across world; organization; based mandate
on United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (document
created through work of American Eleanor Roosevelt, adopted by
United Nations General Assembly in December 1954); created on
principle that people have fundamental rights that transcend national,
cultural, religious, ideological boundaries; worked to obtain prompt
and fair trials for all prisoners, to end torture and executions, to
secure release of prisoners of conscience;
July 1961 -
first international meeting with delegates from Belgium, UK, France,
Germany, Ireland, Switzerland and the United States decides to establish
"a permanent international movement in defense of freedom of opinion and
religion."
1962 -
Felice N. Schwartz founded Catalyst to help women enter the workforce;
first board of directors comprised five college presidents (Smith,
Wellesley, Lawrence, Mills, Sarah Lawrence) who endorsed idea of
organization to expand options for women; 1969- first
national survey of employer attitudes towards hiring women for part-time
management positions; 1971 - established National Network
of Career Resource Centers; 1977 - created Corporate Board
Placement service; 1980 - established Career and Family
Center; 1986 - created Center for Career and Leadership
Development; 1993 - established national benchmark for
women's progress in corporate America.
June 30, 1966
- 28 persons attending Third National Conference of the
Commission on the Status of Women founded National Organization for Women in Washington DC.
September 26, 1971
- 'Greenpeace' founded by 12 activists who set sail on the Phyllis
Cormack from Vancouver, BC across the Gulf of Alaska for Amchitka
Island, a tiny island off the West Coast of Alaska, which is one of the
world's most earthquake-prone regions, site of US underground nuclear
testing. Amchitka was the last refuge for 3000 endangered sea otters,
and home to bald eagles, peregrine falcons and other wildlife. US still
detonated the bomb, but the voice of reason had been heard. Nuclear
testing on Amchitka ended that same year, and the island was later
declared a bird sanctuary; July 10, 1987 - Greenpeace's
Rainbow Warrior, flagship of international conservation group, sinks
after French agents in diving gear plant a bomb on the hull of the
vessel in Aukland Harbor, New Zealand; had been preparing for a protest
voyage to a French nuclear test site in the South Pacific. French
authorities denied responsibility in the bombing and continued to do so
even after New Zealand police arrested two French secret service agents.
Later in the year, however, a British newspaper uncovered evidence of
French President Francois Mitterrand's authorization of the bombing
plan, leading to several top-level resignations in Mitterrand's cabinet
and an admission by French Prime Minister Laurent Fabius that the agents
had sunk the vessel under orders; two agents pleaded guilty to the
lesser charges of manslaughter and willful damage and were each
sentenced to 10 years in prison. Following negotiations with the French
government, New Zealand released them a year later; 1992 -
President Mitterrand ordered a halt to French nuclear testing;
1995 - resumed.
1976 - Millard Fuller, his
wife, Linda, co-founded Americus, Georgia-based Habitat for Humanity;
two goals: build as many houses as it can, using the principles of sweat
equity, no interest, no-profit, volunteer-driven construction- one
house, one family at a time-in every corner of the world; make housing a
matter of conscience everywhere.
1982 -
Gael Greene , restaurant critic for New York magazine, and James
Beard founded Citymeals-on-Wheels, raised private funds to supplement
government-funded weekday meal delivery program conducted through
City's Department for the Aging; collected $30,000, provided 6,000
holiday Christmas and Hanukkah meals; June 30, 2006 -
funded preparation, delivery of over 2 million meals to more than 17,000
homebound elderly New Yorkers.
1982 -
Helen verDuin Palit, soup kitchen worker, founded City Harvest; noticed
that neighboring restaurants were wasting good food every day; gathered
volunteers and borrowed cars and vans to transport the food from where
it was not needed to where it was needed; has distributed more than 100
million pounds of food to network of more than 800 emergency food
programs throughout New York City; delivers average of 53,000 pounds of
food daily; cost to deliver a pound of food is 24 cents,.
January 20, 2004
- The Salvation Army announced donation likely to exceed $1.5 billion
from estate of Joan Kroc, widow of McDonald's founder Ray Kroc.
(AARP), Charles R. Morris (1996).
The
AARP: America's Most
Powerful Lobby and the Clash of Generations. (New York, NY: Times
Books, 286 p.). American Association of Retired Persons--History;
Retirees--United States--Social conditions.
(AARP), Dale Van Atta (1998).
Trust Betrayed: Inside the AARP.
(Washington, DC: Regnery Pub., 208 p.). American Association of
Retired Persons--Corrupt practices; Retirees--Societies, etc.--Corrupt
practices--United States; Pressure groups--Corrupt practices--United
States; Lobbying--Corrupt practices--United States.
(Alabama Baptist Children’s Home), Cynthia Adams Wise (1991).
The Alabama Baptist Children’s Home: The First One Hundred Years.
(Montgomery, AL: Brown Print. Co., 208 p.). Alabama Baptist Children’s
Home--History; Baptists--Alabama--Charities--History; Church work with
orphans--Alabama--History.
(American Bible Society), Peter J. Wosh (1994).
Spreading the
Word: The Bible Business in Nineteenth-Century America. (Ithaca,
NY: Cornell University Press, 271 p.). Professor of History (NYU).
American Bible Society -- History -- 19th century; Bible --
Publication and distribution -- United States; United States -- Social
conditions; United States -- Economic conditions.
(American Cancer Society), Walter S. Ross (1987).
Crusade: The Official
History of the American Cancer Society. (New York, NY: Arbor
House, 283 p.). American Cancer Society--History;
Cancer--Research--United States--History.
(American Museum of Natural History), Geoffrey Hellman (1969).
Bankers, Bones & Beetles; The First Century of the American Museum of
Natural History. (Garden City, NY: Published for the American
Museum of Natural History [by] the Natural History Press, 275 p.).
American Museum of Natural History.
(ASPCA - oldest humane organization in America, founded 1866), Alvin F. Harlow (1957).
Henry Bergh, Founder of the
A.S.P.C.A. (New York, NY: J. Messner, 186 p.). Bergh, Henry,
1811-1888; American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals;
Animal rights activists--Biography; Animal welfare--Societies, etc.
(Aspen Institute), Sidney Hyman (1975).
The Aspen Idea. (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 386
p.). Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies.
(Arizona Historical Society), C.L. Sonnichsen (1984).
Pioneer Heritage: The First Century of the Arizona Historical Society.
(Tucson, AZ: Arizona Historical Society, 230 p.). Arizona Historical
Society--History.
(Atlantic Philanthropies), Conor O'Clery (2007).
The Billionaire Who Wasn't: How Chuck Feeney Secretly Made and Gave
Away a Fortune. (New York, NY: Public Affairs, 352 p.). Former
Foreign Correspondent for The Irish Times in London, Moscow, Beijing,
Washington, and New York. Feeney, Chuck; Duty Free Shoppers;
Philanthropists -- Biography. One of greatest
untold retail triumphs of 20th century, one of greatest, most
mysterious American philanthropists in modern times;
1988 - 23rd on Forbes richest list; secretly
transferred all his wealth to foundation, Atlantic Philanthropies;
one of greatest, most mysterious American philanthropists in modern
times.
(Battelle Memorial Institute), George A.W. Boehm, Alex Groner
(1986).
Science in the Service of Mankind: The Battelle Story.
(Columbus, OH: Battelle Press, 197 p. [4th ed.]). Battelle Memorial
Institute--History; Research institutes--Ohio--History.
(Boston Public Library), Walter Muir Whitehill (1956).
Boston Public Library; a
Centennial History (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 274
p.). Boston Public Library -- History.
(Boy Scouts), Michael Rosenthal (1986).
The Character Factory: Baden-Powell and the Origins of the Boy Scout
Movement. (New York, NY: Pantheon Books, 335 p.). Baden-Powell
of Gilwell, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, Baron, 1857-1941; Boy
Scouts--Biography; Boy Scouts--History; England--Social conditions--19th
century.
(Boy Scouts), Tim Jeal (1990).
The Boy-Man: The Life of Lord Baden-Powell. (New York, NY:
Morrow, 670 p.). Baden-Powell of Gilwell, Robert Stephenson Smyth
Baden-Powell, Baron, 1857-1941; Great Britain. Army--Biography;
Generals--Great Britain--Biography; Boy Scouts--Great
Britain--Biography.
(Boy Scouts), Robert H. MacDonald (1993).
Sons of the Empire: The Frontier and the Boy Scout Movement, 1890-1918.
(Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 258 p.). Baden-Powell of
Gilwell, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, Baron, 1857-1941; Boy
Scouts--History; Frontier and pioneer life.
(Cambridge University Library), J.C.T. Oates (1986).
Cambridge
University Library: A History. (New York, NY: Cambridge University
Press, vol. 1). Cambridge University Library--History; Academic
libraries--England--Cambridge (Cambridgeshire)--History. Incomplete
Contents: [1] From the beginnings to the Copyright Act of Queen Anne.
(Cambridge University Library), David McKitterick (1986).
Cambridge University Library: A History: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth
Centuries. (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 812 p.,
Vol. 2).
Cambridge University Library--History; Academic
libraries--England--Cambridge (Cambridgeshire)--History.
(Carnegie Foundation), Ellen Condliffe Lagemann (1983).
Private Power for the Public Good: A History of the Carnegie
Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. (Middletown, CT:
Wesleyan University Press, 246 p.). Carnegie Foundation for the
Advancement of Teaching--History.
(Carnegie Foundation), Ellen Condliffe Lagemann (1992).
The Politics of Knowledge: The Carnegie Corporation, Philanthropy, and
Public Policy. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 347
p.). Carnegie Corporation of New York--History; Endowments--United
States--History; United States--Social policy.
(City Parochial Foundation), Victor Belcher (1991). The City
Parochial Foundation, 1891-1991: A Trust for the Poor of London. (Aldershot,
Hants, England: Scolar Press, 378 p.). City Parochial Foundation
(London, England)--History; Charities--England--London--History;
Poor--England--London--History.
(Cleveland Foundation), Diane Tittle (1992).
Rebuilding
Cleveland: The Cleveland Foundation and Its Evolving Urban Strategy.
(Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 328 p.). Cleveland
Foundation--History; Endowments--Ohio--Cleveland--History; Social
responsibility of business--Ohio--Cleveland--History; Cleveland
(Ohio)--Social conditions.
(Cleveland Museum of Art), William Mathewson Milliken (1975).
A
Time Remembered: A Cleveland Memoir. (Cleveland, OH: Western Reserve
Historical Society, 187 p.). Milliken, William Mathewson, 1889- ;
Cleveland Museum of Art; Cleveland (Ohio)--Social life and customs.
(Cleveland Museum of Art), William Mathewson Milliken (1977).
Born
Under the Sign of Libra: An Autobiography. (Cleveland, OH: Western
Reserve Historical Society, 299 p.). Milliken, William Mathewson, 1889-
; Cleveland Museum of Art; Museum directors--United States--Biography.
(Concern), Tony Farmar (2002).
Believing in Action: The First Thirty Years of Concern, 1968-1998.
(Dublin, IR: A. & A. Farmar, 246 p.). Concern (Organization)--History;
Humanitarian assistance, Irish--History; International
relief--Developing countries; Humanitarian assistance--Developing
countries; Community development--Developing countries.
(Consumers Union), Editors of Consumer Reports Books with Monte
Florman; introduction by Walter Cronkite (1986).
Testing: Behind the
Scenes at Consumer Reports, 1936-1986. (Mount Vernon, NY: Consumers
Union, 166 p.). Consumers Union of United States; Commercial
products--Testing.
(Detroit Museum of Art), Margaret Sterne (1980).
The Passionate
Eye: The Life of William R. Valentiner. (Detroit, MI: Wayne State
University Press, 407 p.). Valentiner, Wilhelm Reinhold, 1880-1958;
Detroit. Museum of Art; Museum directors--United States--Biography.
(Dublin Chamber of Commerce), L.M. Cullen (1983).
Princes & Pirates: The Dublin Chamber of Commerce, 1783-1983.
(Dublin, IR: Dublin Chamber of Commerce, 126 p.). Dublin Chamber of
Commerce--History; Dublin (Ireland)--History.
(Ducks Unlimited), S. Kip Farrington, Jr. (1945).
The Ducks Came Back, The Story of Ducks Unlimited. (New York,
NY: Coward-McCann, inc., 138 p.). Ducks Unlimited; Ducks; Duck shooting;
Ducks--Protection of.
(Ducks Unlimited), Jon R. Tennyson (1977).
A Singleness of Purpose: The Story of Ducks Unlimited. (Chicago,
IL: Ducks Unlimited, 127 p.). Ducks Unlimited; Waterfowl
management--North America--History.
(Grace A. Dow Memorial Library), Dorthy Langdon Yates (2000).
Tell
Me a Story- for One Hundred Years: The Grace A. Dow Memorial Library.
(Midland, MI: Grace A. Dow Memoral Library, 142 p.). Grace A. Dow
Memorial Library--History; Public libraries--Michigan--Midland--History.
(Glenmore Museum), Fred M. Diehl (1989). A Gentleman from a Fading
Age: Eric Lafferty Harvie. (Calgary, AB: Devonian Foundation, 200
p.). Harvie, Eric Lafferty, 1892-1975; Petroleum industry and
trade--Canada--History; Lawyers--Canada--Biography;
Businesspeople--Canada--Biography; Philanthropists--Canada--Biography.
(Goodwill Industries of America), Beatrice Plumb (1965).
Edgar James Helms, the Goodwill Man. (Minneapolis, MN: T. S.
Denison, 231 p.). Helms, Edgar James 1863- ; Goodwill Industries of
America.
(Goodwill Industries of America), John Fulton Lewis (1977).
Goodwill: For the Love of People. (Washington, DC: Goodwill
Industries of America, 456 p.). Goodwill Industries of America--History.
(Goodwill Industries of Mississippi), Lynda Sowell (1988).
Thirty Years of Good Wll: The History of Goodwill Industries in
Mississippi. (Jackson, MI: Goodwill Industries of Mississippi,
104 p.). Goodwill Industries of Mississippi--History; Vocational
rehabilitation--Mississippi--History--20th century.
(Habitat for Humanity International Inc.), Paul Leonard (2006).
Music of a Thousand Hammers: Inside Habitat for Humanity. (New
York, NY: Continuum, 184 p.). Former CEO of Habitat for Humanity.
Leonard, Paul, 1940- ; Habitat for Humanity International, Inc.;
Low-income housing. Author looks back at what got
him involved with Habitat, extraordinary experiences he and his wife
shared while working on projects around the world.
(International Rescue Committee), Andrew F. Smith; foreword by Henry
A. Kissinger (2002).
Rescuing the World: The Life and Times of Leo Cherne. (Albany,
NY: State University of New York Press, 223 p.). Cherne, Leo, 1912- ;
International Rescue Committee--History; Refugees--Services for; Human
rights workers--Biography; Human services personnel--Biography.
(JSTOR), Roger C. Schonfeld (2003).
JSTOR: A History. (Princeton,
NJ: Princeton University Press, 412 p.). Research Associate at the
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. JSTOR (Organization)--History; JSTOR
(Computer file); Periodicals--Databases.
(Junior League of Denver), Ellen Kingman Fisher (1993).
Junior League of Denver: Leaders in Community Service, 1918-1993.
(Denver, CO: Colorado Historical Society, 160 p.). Junior League of
Denver--History; Women--Colorado--Denver--Societies and clubs--History;
Women in community organization--Colorado--Denver--History.
(W. K. Kellogg Foundation), Mary B. Cohen (2005).
From Vision to Innovative Impact: W.K. Kellogg Foundation, Seventy-Five
Years of Philanthropy. (Battle Creek, MI: W.K. Kellogg
Foundation, 328 p.). W.K. Kellogg Foundation; Endowments--United States;
Social action--Case studies; Community development--Case studies.
(Library of Congress), David C. Mearns (1972).
The Story Up to
Now: The Library of Congress, 1800-1946. (Boston, MA: Gregg Press,
226 p. [orig. pub. 1947]). Library of Congress--History.
(Library of Congress), John Y. Cole (1979).
For Congress and the
Nation: A Chronological History of the Library of Congress Through 1975.
(Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 196 p.). Library of
Congress--History.
--- (1993).
Jefferson's Legacy: A Brief History of the Library of
Congress. (Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 103 p.). Library of
Congress--History; National libraries--United States--History.
(Library of Congress), Jane Aikin Rosenberg (1993).
The Nation's
Great Library: Herbert Putnam and the Library of Congress, 1899-1939.
(Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 235 p.). Putnam, Herbert,
1861-1955; Library of Congress--History; National libraries--United
States--History; Libraries--United States--History.
(Library of Congress), James Conaway; foreword by James H. Billington;
introduction by Edmund Morris (2000).
America's Library: The Story of
the Library of Congress, 1800-2000. (New Haven, CT: Yale University
Press, 226 p.). Library of Congress--History; National
libraries--Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century; National
libraries--Washington (D.C.)--History--20th century.
(Lincoln Center), Ralph G. Martin (1971).
Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 192 p.).
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.
(Lincoln Center), Edgar B. Young; with a foreword by Frank Stanton
(1980).
Lincoln Center, The Building of an Institution. (New
York, NY: New York University Press, 334 p.). Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts.
(Lincoln Center), Alan Rich (1984).
The Lincoln Center Story.
(New York, NY: American Heritage Pub. Co., 128 p.). Lincoln Center for
the Performing Arts.
(Lions International), Robert J. Casey and W. A. S. Douglas. (1949).
The World's Biggest Doers; The Story of the Lions. (Chicago, IL:
Wilcox & Follett, 307 p.). Lions International.
(Lions International), Glenn D. Kittler (1968).
The Dynamic World
of Lions International; The Fifty-Year Saga of Lions Clubs. (New
York, NY: M. Evans, 240 p.). Lions International.
(Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce), Charles Dwight Willard (1899).
A History of the Chamber of Commerce of Los Angeles, California: From
Its Foundation, September, 1888, to the Year 1900. (Los Angeles,
CA: Kingsley-Barnes & Neuner, 322 p.). Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce.
(Mechanics’ Institute-San Francisco), Richard Reinhardt (2005).
Four Books, 300 Dollars and a Dream: An Illustrated History of the First
150 Years of the Mechanics’ Institute of San Francisco. (San
Francisco, CA: Mechanics’ Institute, 123 p.). Mechanics’ Institute (San
Francisco, Calif.)--History. 1854 - skilled machinists, carpenters, dealers in building
supplies, manufacturers of stoves, hand tools, wheels, barrels, wagons
held first meeting to stimulate growth of
industry on Pacific Coast; how pioneer reading room for education of
craftsmen became major library, research facility, social center in
heart of busy city.
(Memorial Art Gallery), Elizabeth Brayer (1988).
Magnum Opus: The
Story of the Memorial Art Gallery, 1913-1988. (Rochester, NY: The
Gallery, 206 p.). University of Rochester. Memorial Art Gallery.
(MFA-Boston), Walter Muir Whitehill (1970).
Museum of Fine Arts,
Boston; A Centennial History. (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 888
p.). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
(MOMA), Russell Lynes (1973).
Good Old Modern; An Intimate
Portrait of the Museum of Modern Art. (New York, NY: Atheneum, 490
p.). Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.).
(MOMA), Alice Goldfarb Marquis (1989).
Alfred H. Barr, Jr.:
Missionary for the Modern. (Chicago, IL: Contemporary Books, 431
p.). Barr, Alfred Hamilton, 1902- ; Museum of Modern Art (New York,
N.Y.)--History; Art museum directors--United States--Biography.
(Pierpont Morgan Library), Pierpont Morgan Library; foreword by
Charles E. Pierce, Jr.; introduction by Jean Strouse (2007).
The Morgan Library: An American Masterpiece. (New York, NY: The
Library, 174 p.). Pierpont Morgan Library; Rare book libraries--New York
(State)--New York; Research libraries--New York (State)--New York.
Illustrated tribute to historic landmark.
(Morgan Pierpont Library), Heidi Ardizzone (2007).
An Illuminated Life: Belle da Costa Greene’s Journey from Prejudice to
Privilege. (New York, NY: Norton, 514 p.). Assistant Professor
of American Studies (University of Notre Dame). Greene, Belle da Costa;
Berenson, Bernard, 1865-1959 --Friends and associates; Pierpont Morgan
Library--History; African American librarians--New York (State)--New
York--Biography; Women library administrators--New York (State)--New
York--Biography; Manuscripts--Collectors and collecting--New York
(State)--New York--History; Art--Collectors and collecting--New York
(State)--New York--History; Passing (Identity)--United States--Case
studies; New York (N.Y.)--Intellectual life--20th century.
1905 - J. P. Morgan hired Greene to organize his rare book,
manuscript collection; 1915 - had shaped Pierpont Morgan Library collection, was proto-celebrity in New York
and art world, renowned for self-made expertise, acerbic wit, flirtatious relationships.
(Montclair Art Museum), Robert D.B. Carlisle (1982). A Jewel in
the Suburbs: The History of the Montclair Art Museum. (Montclair,
N.J.: The Museum, 161 p.). Montclair Art Museum.
(Museum of Fine Arts Boston), Walter Muir Whitehill.
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; A Centennial History. (Cambridge,
MA: Belknap Press, 2 vols.). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
(Museum of Science & Industry), Herman Kogan (1973).
A Continuing
Marvel; The Story of the Museum of Science and Industry. (Garden
City, NY: Doubleday, 233 p.). Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago,
Ill.).
(Museum of Science and Industry), Jay Pridmore (1996).
Inventive
Genius: The History of the Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago.
(Chicago, IL: The Museum, 190 p.). Museum of Science and Industry
(Chicago, Ill.)--History.
(National Cowboy Hall of Fame), Dean Krakel (1977).
Adventures in
Western Art. (Kansas City, MO: Lowell Press, 379 p.). Krakel, Dean
Fenton, 1923- ; National Cowboy Hall of Fame and Western Heritage
Center; Museum directors--United States--Biography; West (U.S.) in art.
(Natural History Museum), Richard Fortey (2008).
Dry Storeroom No. 1: The Secret Life of the Natural History Museum.
(New York, NY: Knopf, 320 p.). Senior Paleontologist at the Natural
History Museum in London. Natural History Museum--London--history.
London’s Natural History Museum, its treasures,
extraordinary people, meticulous research, driving passions that
helped to create timeless experiences of wonder that fill museum;
social history of scientific accomplishments of 19th, 20th, 21st
centuries.
(National Petroleum Council), Joseph A. Pratt, William H. Becker, &
William M. McClenahan, Jr. (2002).
Voice of the Marketplace: A
History of the National Petroleum Council. (College Station, TX:
Texas A & M University, 292 p.). National Petroleum Council--History;
Petroleum industry and trade--Government policy--United
States--History; Gas industry--Government policy--United
States--History; Energy policy--United States--History; Environmental
policy--United States--History; Energy advisory committees--United
States--History; Executive advisory bodies--United States--History;
National security--United States.
(National Institutes of Health), Judith Robinson (2001).
Noble
Conspirator: Florence S. Mahoney and the Rise of the National
Institutes of Health. (Washington, DC: Francis Press, 342 p.).
Mahoney, Florence S. (Florence Stephenson); Medicine--United
States--Biography.
(Nature Conservancy), Bill Birchard (2005).
Nature's Keepers: The Remarkable Story of How the Nature Conservancy
Became the Largest Environmental Organization in the World.
(San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 272 p.). Nature Conservancy
(U.S.)--History.
(NY Historical Society), Pamela Spence Richards (1984).
Scholars
and Gentlemen: The Library of the New-York Historical Society,
1804-1982 (Hamden, CT: Arhon Book, 144 p.). New-York Historical
Society. Library -- History; Historical libraries -- New York (State)
-- New York -- History; Libraries -- New York (State) -- New York --
History; Learning and scholarship -- New York (State) -- New York --
History; New York (N.Y.) -- Intellectual life.
(New York Public Library), Phyllis Dain (1972).
The New York Public Library; a
History of Its Founding and Early Years. (New York, NY: New York
Public Library, 466 p.). New York Public Library.
--- (2000).
The New York Public Library: A Universe of
Knowledge. (London, UK: New York Public Library in association
with Scala Publishers, 144 p.). New York Public Library--History--20th
century; Public libraries--New York (State)--New York--History--20th
century.
(John M. Olin Foundation), John J. Miller (2005).
A Gift of Freedom: How the John M. Olin Foundation Changed America.
(San Francisco, CA: Encounter Books, 241 p.). Olin, John M.,
1892-1982; John M. Olin Foundation--History; Conservatism--United
States. "Venture capital fund for the conservative movement."
(Opportunity International), Philippa Tyndale (2004).
Don't Look Back: The David Bussau Story: How an Abandoned Child Became
a Champion of the Poor.
(Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin, 299 p.). Bussau, David;
Opportunity International (Australia);
Philanthropists--Australia--Biography; Non-governmental
organizations--Australia--Biography.
(Peabody Institute), William Crowninshield Endicott (1911).
History of the Peabody Institute, Danvers, Mass., 1852-1911.
(Boston, MA: Thomas Todd Co., 166 p.). Peabody Institute (Danvers,
Mass.).
(Peabody Museum), Walter Muir Whitehill (1949). The East India
Marine Society and the Peabody Museum of Salem; A Sesquicentennial
History. (Salem, MA: Peabody Museum, 243 p.). East-India Marine
Society of Salem; Peabody Museum of Salem.
(Peale's Museum), Charles C. Sellers (1980).
Mr. Peale's Museum:
Charles Willson Peale and the First Popular Museum of Natural Science
and Art. (New York, NY: Norton, 370 p.). Peale, Charles Willson,
1741-1827; Peale family; Peale's Museum (Philadelphia, Pa.); Museum
directors--United States--Biography.
(Port of New York Authority), Jameson W. Doig (2001).
Empire on
the Hudson: Entrepreneurial Vision and Political Power at the Port of
New York Authority. (New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 582
p.). Port Authority of New York and New Jersey--History; Harbors--New
York (State)--New York--History--20th century; Harbors--New
Jersey--History--20th century; Harbors--Economic aspects--New York
(State)--New York--History--20th century; Harbors--Economic
aspects--New Jersey--History--20th century.
(Queens PL), Jeffrey A. Kroessler (1996).
Lighting the Way: The
Centennial History of the Queens Borough Public Library, 1896-1996.
(Virginia Beach, VA: Donnig Co., 138 p.). Queens Borough Public
Library -- History; Public libraries -- New York (State) -- New York
-- History -- 19th century; Public libraries -- New York (State) --
New York -- History -- 20th century. Published in commemoration of the
100th anniversary of the Queens Borough Public Library by the Queens
Library Foundation.
(Rockefeller Foundation), Robert Shaplen (1964).
Toward the Well-Being
of Mankind: Fifty Years of the Rockefeller Foundation. (Garden
City, NY: Doubleday, 214 p.). Rockefeller Foundation.
(Rockefeller Foundation), E. Richard Brown (1979).
Rockefeller Medicine Men: Medicine and Capitalism in America.
(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 283 p.). Rockefeller
Foundation--History; Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of
Teaching--History; Medicine--United States--History--20th century;
Medical policy--Business community participation--United
States--History--20th century; Charities, Medical--United
States--History--20th century; Medical economics--United
States--History--20th century; Medical education--United
States--History--20th century; United States--Economic
conditions--1865-1918.
(Rockefeller Foundation), Gerald Jonas (1989).
The Circuit Riders: Rockefeller Money and the Rise of Modern Science.
(New York, NY: Norton, 430 p.). Endowment of research.
(Rockefeller Foundation), Christopher Lawrence (2005).
Rockefeller Money, the Laboratory, and Medicine in Edinburgh,
1919-1930: New Science in an Old Country. (Rochester, NY:
University of Rochester Press, 384 p.). Professor of the History of
Medicine at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine
(University College London). Rockefeller Foundation--History;
University of Edinburgh Faculty of Medicine--History; Rockefeller
Foundation; Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh; University of Edinburgh.
Faculty of Medicine; Medicine--Scotland--Edinburgh--History--20th
century; Medical colleges--Scotland--Edinburgh--History--20th century;
Medical education--Scotland--Edinburgh--History--20th century; Medical
education--Scotland--Edinburgh--Endowments--History--20th century;
Medicine--Research--Scotland--Edinburgh--History--20th century;
Medicine--Research--Scotland--Edinburgh--Endowments--History--20th
century; Medical laboratories--Scotland--Edinburgh--History--20th
century; Hospitals, University--history--Scotland; Schools,
Medical--history--Scotland; Foundations--history--Scotland; History,
20th Century--Scotland; Laboratories, Hospital--history--Scotland;
Social Change--history--Scotland. Evolution of biomedicine in the
20th century.
(Room To Read), John Wood (2006).
Leaving Microsoft To Change the World: An Entrepreneur’s Odyssey To
Educate the World’s Children. (New York, NY: Collins, 266 p.).
Founder, Room To Read. Wood, John, 1964 Jan. 29- ; Room to Read
(Organization); Education, Rural--South Asia--Case studies; Education,
Rural--Southeast Asia--Case studies.
Organization has donated more than 1.2 million books, established
more than 2,600 libraries, 200 schools, sent 1,700 girls to school on
scholarship-ultimately touched lives of 875,000 children with lifelong gift of education.
(Rotary Club), Paul Percy Harris (1948).
My Road to Rotary; the
Story of a Boy, a Vermont Community and Rotary (Chicago, IL: A.
Kroch, 318 p.). Rotary International.
(Rotary Club), James P. Walsh ; edited by Harry Treadwell (1979).
The First Rotarian: The Life and Times of Paul Percy Harris, Founder of
Rotary (Shoreham, UK: Scan Books, 351 p.). Harris, Paul Percy,
1868-1947; Rotary International; Businessmen -- United States --
Biography.
(Rotary Club), Paul H. Heidebrecht (1990).
God's Man in the
Marketplace: The Story of Herbert J. Taylor. (Downers Grove, IL:
InterVarsity Press, 120 p.). Taylor, Herbert John, 1893-1978; Rotary
International--Presidents--Biography; Christian biography--United
States; Businesspeople--United States--Biography.
(Rotary Club), David C. Forward (2003).
A Century of Service: The Story of Rotary international.
(Evanston, IL: One Rotary Center, 354 p.). Rotary International;
Social service; Fellowship.
(Rotary Club of Chicago), Oren Arnold (1966).
The Golden Strand; An Informal History of the Rotary Club of Chicago.
(Chicago, IL: Quadrangle Books, 312 p.). Rotary Club, Chicago.
(Rotary Club of Indianapolis), E. Bruce Geelhoed (2000).
The Rotary Club of
Indianapolis, 1913-1998: A Club, a Community, and a Century (Carmel,
IN: Guild Press of Indiana, 246 p.). Rotary Club of
Indianapolis--History.
(Rotary Club of Longview Tex.), Eugene W. McWhorter (1995).
The Club and the Town: The Rotary Club and the City of Longview,
Texas, Year by Year from 1920 to 1995. (Longview, TX: Longview
Rotary Endowment Fund, 102 p.). Rotary Club (Longview, Tex.)--History;
Longview (Tx.)--History.
(Rotary Club of Marquette), Richard F. O’Dell; foreword by Stanley
E. McCaffrey (1982).
Reaching Out: A History of the Rotary Club of Marquette, Michigan,
1916-1981. (Marquette, MI: The Club, 254 p.). Rotary Club of
Marquette--History.
(Rotary Club of Queenstown Singapore), Lim Kuang Hui (1980). A
Year of Service: Dedicated to the 75th Anniversary of Rotary
International. (Singapore: Rotary Club of Queenstown, 154 p.).
Rotary Club of Queenstown, Singapore--History; Rotary International.
(Rotary Club of Richmond), Robert W. Waitt (1963).
The Glitter of the Golden Years, 1913-1963; The Story of Fifty Years of
Rotary in Richmond. (Richmond, VA: Richmond Rotary Club, 114
P.). Rotary Club, Richmond.
(Rotary Club of Sacramento), F. Melvyn Lawson (1986).
A Saga of Service, 1913-1985. (Sacramento, CA: Rotary Club of
Sacramento, 247 p.). Rotary Club of Sacramento--History.
(Rotary Club of Saint Paul), John W. Turcotte (1995). Rotary
Club of Saint Paul: Club #10, 1910-1995. (St. Paul, MN: Saint Paul
Rotary Foundation, 112 p.). Rotary Club of Saint Paul (Saint Paul,
Minn.)--History.
(Rotary Club of San Francisco), Mitchell Postel (1983).
Seventy-Five Years in San Francisco: A History of Rotary Club Number 2.
(San Francisco, CA: Presidio Press for Rotary Club, 150 p.). Rotary Club
of San Francisco.
(Rotary Club of Trenton), J. Lewis Unsworth (1970). History of the
Trenton Rotary Club, 1914-1969; Fifty-Five Years of Civic and Social
Activities. (Trenton, NJ: Published under the auspices of the
Trenton Historical Society, 214 p.). Rotary Club, Trenton.
(Rotary Club of Vienna), Erich Heintel (1975). 50 Jahre Rotary
Club Wien, 1925-1975: Jubilaumsfestschrift. (Wien, Austria: Rotary
Club Wien, 176 p.). Rotary Club, Vienna.
(Rotary Club of Wellington NZ), Alistair Rowe (1971). Fifty Years
of Rotary in Wellington (1921-1971). (Wellington, NZ: Rotary Club of
Wellington, 115 p.). Rotary Club, Wellington, N.Z.--History.
(Royal Ontario Museum), Lovat Dickson (1986).
The Museum Makers: The Story of the Royal Ontario Museum.
(Toronto, ON: Royal Ontario Museum, 214 p.). Royal Ontario
Museum--History.
(Joseph Rowntree Memorial Trust), Lewis E. Waddilove (1983).
Private Philanthropy and Public Welfare: The Joseph Rowntree Memorial
Trust, 1954-1979. (London, Uk: Allen & Unwin, 237 p.). Joseph
Rowntree Memorial Trust -- History; Great Britain Charities Joseph
Rowntree Memorial Trust 1954-1979.
(Salvation Army), Edward Bishop (1964).
Blood and Fire; The Story of General William Booth and the Salvation
Army. (London, UK: Longmans, 114 p.). Booth, William,
1829-1912; Salvation Army.
(Salvation Army), Bernard Watson (1964).
A Hundred Years’ War. The Salvation Army: 1865-1965. (London,
UK: Hodder & Stoughton, 318 p.). Salvation Army--History.
(Salvation Army), Richard Collier (1965).
The General Next to God; The Story of William Booth and the Salvation
Army. (New York, NY: Dutton, 320 p.). Booth, William,
1829-1912; Salvation Army.
(Salvation Army), Bernard Watson (1970).
Soldier Saint: George Scott Railton, William Booth’s First Lieutenant.
(London, UK: Hodder & Stoughton, 254 p.). Booth, William, of the
Salvation Army; Railton, George Scott.
(Salvation Army), Barbara Bolton (1980).
Booth's Drum: The Salvation Army in Australia, 1880-1980.
(Sydney, AU: Hodder and Stoughton, 287 p.). Salvation
Army--Australia--History.
(Salvation Army), Lowell Tarling (1980).
Thank God for the Salvos: The Salvation Army in Australia 1880 to 1980.
(New York, NY: Harper & Row, 127 p.). Salvation
Army--Australia--History.
(Salvation Army), Roger J. Green; foreword by Kay F. Rader (1996).
Catherine Booth: A Biography of the Cofounder of the Salvation Army.
(Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 336 p.). Booth, Catherine Mumford,
1829-1890; Booth, William, 1829-1912; Salvation Army--History;
Salvationists--England--Biography.
(Salvation Army), Lillian Taiz (2001).
Hallelujah Lads & Lasses: Remaking the Salvation Army in America,
1880-1930. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina
Press, 239 p.). Salvation Army--United States--History--19th century;
Salvation Army--United States--History--20th century.
Evangelism and urban relief in America.
(Salvation Army), Pamela J. Walker (2001).
Pulling the Devil's Kingdom Down: The Salvation Army in Victorian
Britain. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 337
p.). Associate Professor of History (Carleton University, Ottawa).
Salvation Army -- Great Britain -- History; Great Britain -- Church
history -- 19th century. Religious movement
began in 1865, combined
early feminism, street preaching, holiness theology, intentionally
outrageous singing into what soon became Salvation Army; how
Army entered into nineteenth-century urban life; neighborhood religion, with "battle plan"
especially suited to urban working-class geography, cultural life; ability
to use popular leisure activities as inspiration.
(Salvation Army), Robert A. Watson and Ben Brown (2001).
The Most Effective
Organization in the U.S.: Leadership Secrets of the Salvation Army.
(New York, NY: Crown Business, p.). Former Commander of Salvation
Army; Founding Staff Member USA Today. Salvation Army--Government;
Leadership--Religious aspects--Salvation Army; Organizational
effectiveness--Case studies; Leadership--Case studies.
(San Francisco PL), Peter Booth Wiley (1996).
A Free Library in
This City: The Illustrated History of the San Francisco Public
Library. (San Francisco, CA: Weldon Owen, 240 p.). San Francisco
Public Library--History; Public libraries--California--San
Francisco--History--19th century.
(Sierra Club), Michael P. Cohen (1988).
The History of the
Sierra Club, 1892-1970. (San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books, 550
p.). Sierra Club--History.
(Sierra Club), Tom Turner (1991).
Sierra Club: 100 Years of
Protecting Nature. (New York, NY: H. N. Abrams, 288 p.). Sierra
Club--History; Nature conservation--United States--History.
(Smithsonian), Geoffrey T. Hellman (1978).
The Smithsonian:
Octopus on the Mall. (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 224 p. [orig.
pub. 1967]). Smithsonian Institution.
(Smithsonian), Cynthia R. Field, Richard E. Stamm, and Heather P.
Ewing (1993).
The Castle: An illustrated History of the Smithsonian Building.
(Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 176 p.). Smithsonian
Institution Building (Washington, D.C.); Public buildings --Washington
(D.C.); Washington (D.C.) --Buildings, structures, etc.
(Smithsonian), Richard Kurin (1997).
Reflections of a Culture
Broker: A View from the Smithsonian. (Washington, DC: Smithsonian
Institution Press, 315 p.). Smithsonian Institution--Management;
Smithsonian Institution--Public relations; Anthropological museums and
collections--Washington (D.C.)--Management; Museum exhibits--Political
aspects--United States; Museum techniques--United States; Culture
conflict--United States; United States--Cultural policy.
(Smithsonian), Nina Burleigh (2003).
The Stranger and the
Statesman: James Smithson, John Quincy Adams, and the Making of
America's Greatest Museum. (New York, NY: Morrow, 320 p.).
Smithson, James, 1765-1829; Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848; Smithsonian
Institution--History. 1829 -
wealthy English naturalist left his library, mineral collection,
entire fortune to the "United States of America, to found ... an
establishment for the increase & diffusion of Knowledge among men" --
even though he had never visited the United States or known any
Americans. Congressman John Quincy Adams worked tirelessly to enact
the legislation, passed in 1846, founding the
Smithsonian Institution
(Smithsonian), Heather Ewing (2007).
The Lost World of James Smithson: Science, Revolution, and the Birth of
the Smithsonian. (New York, NY: Bloomsbury, 448 p.).
Architectural Historian. Smithson, James, 1765-1829; Smithsonian
Institution--History. Portrait of man at center of
English Enlightenment, creation of America's greatest museum,
largest museum and research complex in the world.
(Strawbery Banke Museum), J. Dennis Robinson (2008).
Strawbery Banke: A Seaport Museum 400 Years in the Making.
(Portsmouth, NH: Strawbery Banke Museum & Peter E. Randall Publisher,
432 p.). Editor and Owner of the popular regional web site
SeacoastNH.com. Strawbery Banke Museum; New Hampshire -- history.
400
years of history along Piscataqua River, controversial founding of Strawbery Banke
Museum in 1958;
politics of preservation in small blue-collar city.
(Sunshine Terrace Foundation), Kenneth W. Godfrey (1998).
Sunshine Terrace Foundation: Fifty Years of Caring, 1948-1998.
(Logan, UT: Sunshine Terrace Foundation, Inc., 182 p.). Sunshine
Terrace Foundation--History; Nursing homes--Utah--Logan--History;
Long-term care facilities--Utah--Logan--History; Adult day care
centers--Utah--Logan--History.
(Sutter Club), Timothy Comstock (1989).
The Sutter Club: One
Hundred Years. (Sacramento, CA: The Club, 250 p.). Sutter
Club--History.
(Sir Dorabji Tata Trust), R.M. Lala ; with a foreword by J.R.D.
Tata (1998).
The Heartbeat of a Trust: A Story of Sir Dorabji Tata Trust.
(New Delhi, IN: Tata Mcgraw-Hill Pub. Co., 227 p. [3rd ed.]). Tata,
Dorabji, Sir, 1859-1932; Sir Dorabji Tata Trust; Endowments--India.
(Teach for America), Wendy Kopp (2001).
One Day, All Children--:
The Unlikely Triumph of Teach for America and What I Learned Along the
Way. (New York, NY: Public Affairs, 208 p.). Founder, Teach for
America. Kopp, Wendy; Teach for America (Project); Elementary school
teachers--In-service training--United States; Elementary school
teaching--United States; Education, Elementary--United States.
(Texas State Historical Association), Richard B. McCaslin; foreword
by J.P. Bryan (2006).
At the Heart of Texas: One Hundred Years of the Texas State Historical
Association, 1897/1997. (Austin, TX: Texas State Historical
Association, 300 p.). Professor of History (University of North
Texas). Texas State Historical Association--History.
Unique interaction of forces—university, political,
academic/lay membership.
(Toronto Public Library), Margaret Penman (1983).
A Century of
Service: Toronto Public Library, 1883-1983. (Toronto, ON: The
Library, 102 p.). Toronto Public Library--History; Public
libraries--Ontario--Toronto--History.
(United Way), William Aramony (1987).
The United Way: The Next
Hundred Years. (New York, NY: D. I. Fine, 127 p.). CEO, United Way
(Fired in 2000 after accounting irregularities discovered). United
Way--History.
(Wellcome Trust), A.R. Hall and B.A. Bembridge; with a foreword by
Sir David Steel (1986).
Physic and Philanthropy: A History of the Wellcome Trust, 1936-1986.
(New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 479 p.). Wellcome, Henry S.
(Henry Solomon), Sir, 1853-1936; Wellcome Trust (London,
England)--History; Medicine--Research--Endowments; Veterinary
medicine--Research--Endowments.
(Whitney Museum), Flora M. Biddle (1999).
The Whitney Women and
the Museum They Made: A Family Memoir. (New York, NY: Arcade, 420
p.). Granddaughter of Whitney Museum's Founder, Gertrude Vanderbilt
Whitney. Whitney, Gertrude Vanderbilt, 1875-1942; Miller, Flora
Whitney; Biddle, Flora Miller; Whitney Museum of American Art.
(Women's Club), Jewel Boone Hamilton Gunter (1995). Committed:
The Official 100-Year History of the Woman's Club of Houston,
1893-1993. (Houston, TX: D. Armstrong, Inc., 423 p.). Woman's Club
of Houston (Houston, Tex.)--History; Women--Texas--Houston--Societies
and clubs--History.
(Wren Library Trinity College Cambridge), edited by David
McKitterick (1995).
The Making of the Wren Library, Trinity
College, Cambridge. (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 153
p.). Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723; Trinity College (University of
Cambridge). Library--History; Academic
libraries--England--Cambridge--History; Library
buildings--England--Cambridge--History; Cambridge
(England)--Buildings, structures, etc.
(Yale-New Haven Hospital), Wendy Murphy (2001).
A Leader of Substance: Yale-New Haven Hospital at 175 Years. (Lyme,
CT: Greenwich Pub. Group, 144 p.). Yale-New Haven Hospital--History;
Hospitals--Connecticut--New Haven--History.
(YMCA), Richard
C. Morse (1913). History of the North American Young Men's
Christian Associations. (New York, NY: Association Press, 290 p.).
YMCA.
(YMCA), Sherwood Eddy (1944). A Century with Youth, A History of
the Y.M.C.A. from 1844 to 1944. (New York, NY: Association Press,
153 p.). YMCA.
(YMCA), C. Howard Hopkins (1951). History of the Y.M.C.A. in North
America. (New York, NY: Association Press, 818 p.). Young Men's
Christian Associations--History--United States.
(YMCA-Chicago), Emmett Dedmon (1957).
Great Enterprises; 100 Years
of the YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago. (New York, NY: Rand McNally,
383 p.). Young Men's Christian associations--Illinois--Chicago.
(YMCA-Greater New York), Pamela Bayless (2002).
The YMCA at 150: A
History of the YMCA of Greater New York, 1852-2002. (New York, NY:
YMCA of Greater New York, 232 p.). YMCA of Greater New York--History;
YMCA of Greater New York--Pictorial works; YMCA of the USA--History;
Nonprofit organizations--New York (N.Y.); Adult education--New York
(N.Y.); Vocational education--New York (N.Y.); Religious
institutions--New York (N.Y.); New York (N.Y.)--Social conditions--19th
century; New York (N.Y.)--Social conditions--20th century.
(YMCA-International), George W. Keitel (1950). A Topical History
of Y'sdom, 1920-1953; The Story of the International Association of Y's
Men's Clubs--The Service Club of the YMCA. (Lawrence, KS:
International Association of Y's Men's Clubs, 354 p.). Young Men's
Christian Associations. International Association of Y's Men's Clubs.
(YMCA-Kansas City), Bishop Carl Sidney (1934). More Than a
Building; A Story of the Kansas City, Missouri, Young Men's Christian
Association. (Kansas City, MO: Western Baptist Publishing Company,
116 p.). Young men's Christian associations. Kansas City, Mo. [from old
catalog].
(YMCA-Los Angeles), Harold A. Wagner (1979).
As I Lived It: An
Autobiographical History of the YMCA of Los Angeles, 1925-1966.
(Glendale, CA: A. H. Clark Co., 332 p.). Wagner, Harold A.; YMCA of Los
Angeles; Young Men's Christian associations--California--Los
Angeles--Biography; Los Angeles (Calif.)--Biography.
(YMCA-Minneapolis), S. Wirt Wiley ... and Florence Lehmann (1938).
Builders of Men; A History of the Minneapolis Young Men's Christian
Association: 1866-1936. (Minneapolis, MN, 339 p.). Young Men's
Christian Associations. Minneapolis.
(YMCA-New Orleans), J. Calvin Williams (1982).
YMCA, New Orleans,
1982: 130 Years of History on the Mississippi Crescent. (New
Orleans, LA: Metropolitan YMCA of Greater New Orleans, 102 p.). YMCA of
New Orleans--History.
(YMCA-San Francisco), Clifford Merrill Drury (1963).
San Francisco
YMCA; 100 Years by the Golden Gate, 1853-1953. (Glendale, CA: A. H.
Clark Co., 256 p.). YMCA--California--San Francisco.
Ed. Richard F. America (1995).
Philanthropy and Economic
Development (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 227 p.). Corporations
-- Charitable contributions -- United States; Community development --
United States. Series Contributions in economics and economic history.
Carl Bakal (1979).
Charity U.S.A.: An Investigation into the
Hidden World of the Multi-Billion Dollar Charity Industry. (New
York, NY: Times Books, 498 p.). Writer, Editor, PR. Charities--United
States; Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--United States; Fund
raising.
Jeffrey A. Charles (1993).
Service Clubs in American Society:
Rotary, Kiwanis, and Lions (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois
Press, 226 p.). Rotary International; Kiwanis International; Lions
International; Clubs -- United States -- Case studies.
Horace Coon; with a new introduction by Patrick D. Reagan (1990).
Money to Burn: Great American Foundations and Their Money. (New
Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 352 p. [orig. pub. 1938]).
Endowments--United States.
Leslie R. Crutchfield and Heather McLeod Grant; foreword by Steve
Case (2008).
Forces for Good: The Six Practices of High-Impact Nonprofits.
(San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 336 p.). Managing Director of Ashoka:
Innovators of the Public. Nonprofit organizations--Management;
Leadership; Organizational effectiveness.
12 nonprofits that have achieved extraordinary levels of
impact; six
practices these organizations use: 1) advocate and serve; 2) make markets work; 3) inspire
evangelists; 4) nurture non-profit networks; 5) master the art of
adaptation; 6) share leadership.
Mark Dowie (2001).
American Foundations: An Investigative
History. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 320 p.). Endowments--United
States--History; Charities--United States--History.
Joel L. Fleishman (2007).
The Foundation: A Great American Secret: Private Wealth Is Changing
the World. (New York, NY: Public Affairs, 341 p.). Professor
of Law and Public Policy (Duke University). Charities--United States;
Endowments--United States; Associations, institutions, etc.--United
States. History of foundations, stories of most
successful foundation initiatives (and of those that failed), why it
matters.
Peter Frumkin (2006).
Strategic Giving: The Art and Science of Philanthropy.
(Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 458 p.). Professor of
Public Affairs at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs,
Director of the RGK Center for Philanthropy and Community Service
(University of Texas at Austin). Nonprofit organizations--United
States; Charities--United States; Philanthropists--Charitable
contributions--United States. Framework to understand, develop
philanthropic strategy. Five essential elements
donors must consider when developing philanthropic strategy.
Charlotte Georgi and Terry Fate (1985).
Fund-Raising, Grants,
and Foundations: A Comprehensive Bibliography. (Littleton, CO:
Libraries Unlimited, 194 p.). Fund raising--United
States--Bibliography.
Joseph C. Goulden (1971).
The Money Givers. (New York, NY:
Random House, 341 p.). Endowments--United States.
Charles Handy and Elizabeth Handy (2006).
The New Philanthropists. (London, UK: William Heinemann, 160
p.). Philanthropists--Biography. Social entrepreneurship.
Successful and wealthy entrepreneurs who are using
their money and their expertise to make a difference in the world.
Randall G. Holcombe (2000).
Writing Off Ideas: Taxation,
Foundations, and Philanthropy in America (New Brunswick, NJ:
Transaction Publishers, 284 p.). Endowments -- United States;
Endowments -- Taxation -- United States; Nonprofit organizations --
Taxation -- United States; Tax exemption -- United States. Series
Independent studies in political economy.
Edited with an introduction by Myron Magnet (2000).
What Makes
Charity Work?: A Century of Public and Private Philanthropy
(Chicago, IL: Ivan R. Dee, 242 p.). Charities--United States; Public
welfare--United States.
Waldemar A. Nielsen (1972).
The
Big Foundations. (New York,
NY: Columbia University Press, 475 p.). Endowments--United States.
--- (1996).
Inside American Philanthropy: The Dramas of Donorship.
(Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 292 p.). Endowments--United
States; Philanthropists--United States.
Waldemar A. Nielsen; with a new introduction by the author (2002).
Golden Donors: A New Anatomy of the Great Foundations. (New
Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 468 p. [orig. pub. 1985]).
Philanthropists--United States--Biography; Endowments--United
States--History; Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--United
States--History.
Susan Rose-Ackerman (1986). The Economics of Nonprofit
Institutions: Studies in Structure and Policy. (New York, NY:
Oxford University Press, 423 p.). Nonprofit organizations--United
States; Nonprofit organizations--Taxation--United States.
Walter Stewart (1996).
The Charity Game: Greed, Waste and Fraud
in Canada's $86-billion-a-Year Compassion Industry. (Vancouver,
BC: Douglas & McIntyre, 262 p.). Charities -- Canada; Fund raising --
Canada; Canada -- Social policy.
_________________________________________________
Business History Links
The Bancroft Library: Video Presentations
http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/info/video.html Five brief "video presentations that explore the history and research
activities" of the Bancroft Library. Featuring librarians who work at
the Bancroft, "these excerpts are part of a video documentary that
traces the origins, collections, and services of The Bancroft Library,
one of the nation's leading archival and special collections
repositories." From the Bancroft Library, University of California,
Berkeley.
A Brief History of the YMCA Movement
http://www.ymca.net/about_the_ymca/history_of_the_ymca.html History of the YMCA, or Young Men's Christian Association ("but don't
misinterpret this to mean that YMCAs are only for young, Christian
men"), founded in London in 1844 "in response to unhealthy social
conditions arising in the big cities at the end of the Industrial
Revolution." Topics include a discussion of how the YMCA evolved to
include women and other faiths; programs; accomplishments; and a
biography of founder George Williams. From the YMCA U.S. headquarters.
Foundations On-Line: A Directory of Charitable Grantmakers
http://www.foundations.org/ Provides links to corporate, private, and community foundations' and grantmakers' home pages to obtain grant applications, reports, e-mail
addresses, and more. Subjects: Grants-in-aid -- United States --
Directories | Charities -- Directories. Girl Scout History
http://www.girlscouts.org/who_we_are/history/
History of the Girl Scouts of the USA, which was founded in 1912 by
Juliette Gordon Low. Features a biography of Juliette "Daisy" Gordon
Low, an illustrated timeline, links to museum exhibits (such as the
history of Girl Scout uniforms and Girl Scout cookies), and a "This
Month in Girl Scout History" feature. From the official website of the
Girl Scouts of the USA.
History of Meals on Wheels Programs
http://www.mowaa.org/displayContent.asp?mid=1¤tid=9 Brief history of this program that provides home-delivered meals to
homebound seniors and others in need. Discusses British World War II
roots, the "first American home-delivered meal program" in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, (started in 1954) and the second program in Columbus,
Ohio, and other history of the program. From the Meals on Wheels
Association of America (MOWAA).
Jefferson's Legacy Brief History of the Library
of Congress
http://www.4uth.gov.ua/usa/english/arts/jeffersn/loc.htm The Library of Congress occupies a unique place in American
civilization. Established as a legislative library in 1800, it grew into
a national institution in the nineteenth century. Since World War II, it
has become an international resource of unparalleled dimensions.
National Council of Nonprofit Associations
http://www.ncna.org/
The diversity of nonprofits in the United States is somewhat staggering,
so it makes sense to find out that such a group as the National Council
of Nonprofit Associations (NCNA) exists. The NCNA is a national network
that serves over 22,000 member nonprofits, and also works towards
advocating on behalf of its members via its home office in Washington,
D.C. On the organization's homepage, visitors can learn about its
upcoming conferences and meetings, and also read the latest policy news
updates. The Resources area is probably the place that most general
users of the site will find most helpful. Here, visitors can learn about
job opportunities in the nonprofit sector and peruse a set of external
links that lead to such other relevant sites as Nonprofit Quarterly and
the Chronicle of Philanthropy. Timeline: The History of the
Lighthouse [Philadelphia], 1893-2004
http://www.lighthousephilly.org/history.htm
Illustrated history of this nonprofit organization that was founded in
1893 as a settlement house and has provided a variety of family and
community services in Philadelphia. Highlights include the "broom
brigade" to clean up streets and the first Meals on Wheels program in
the U.S. (1954). Timeline is interspersed with significant dates in U.S.
history. From The Lighthouse Philadelphia.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce
http://www.uschamber.com/
One would be hard pressed to find a better slogan for the U.S. Chamber
of Commerce than "Fighting for Your Business", so it is rather fortunate
that they have already effectively trademarked these exact words. With a
long and storied history dating back to 1912, the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce is the world’s largest not-for-profit business federation,
representing over 3 million businesses and 2800 state and local
chambers. Their website will be most useful to both businesspersons and
those with an interest in the role this organization plays throughout
the United States in terms of its effect on the creation of national and
local policy regarding the climate for small and large businesses. As
might be expected, the homepage contains a full-site directory, which
will lead visitors to information on international trade, current issues
of relevance to business, and the Chamber’s own Center for Workforce
Preparation. Some visitors may also wish to sign up for their free
weekly e-newsletters, which cover topics such as corporate citizenship
and workforce preparation. |