Graduate Schools

Interesting Dates

November 29, 1681 - King Charles II granted a charter to the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, Scotland.

July 21, 1733 - Harvard College granted John Winthrop the first honorary Doctor of Law degree in the U.S.

May 3, 1765 - The first US medical school to offer a full diploma program opened, at what is now called the University of Pennsylvania.

1800 - Royal College of Surgeons founded in England.

February 1, 1840 - Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, first in U.S., incorporated.

April 24, 1844 - David Stewart was appointed the first professor of pharmacy in the U.S. at the Maryland College of Pharmacy, (Baltimore, MD) for two years; instructed students in the theory and practice of pharmacy.

November 1, 1848 - The Boston Female Medical School, first medical school in the world exclusively for women opened its doors to 12 students. Founded by Samuel Gregory, who disapproved of male doctors attending childbirth, its early curriculum focused on midwifery; 1850 - renamed the New England Female Medical College, expanded to include a full medical curriculum, and the college began to grant medical degrees to women; 1873 - college had graduated 98 women doctors, including Rebecca Lee, MD, the first African-American female physician. Shortly after Gregory's death, it merged with Boston University School of Medicine, becoming one of the first coed medical colleges in the world.

January 23, 1849 - English-born Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman in America to receive a medical degree, from the Medical Institution of Geneva, NY; 1857 - founded the New York Infirmary for Women and Children; 1875 - became professor of gynecology at the London School of Medicine for Women.

March 11, 1850 - Quaker businessmen, clergy and physicians and headed by philanthropist William J. Mullen established Woman's Medical College of Penn (first female medical school).

October 12, 1850 - Classes began at the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, the first medical school entirely for women.

March 1, 1864 - Rebecca Lee Crumpler became the first black woman to receive an American medical degree, from the New England Female Medical College in Boston; spent her lifetime working to improve the health of the black community; 1883 - published "A Book of Medicinal Discourses in Two Parts": based on her personal journals, focused on instructions for women on how to provide medical care for themselves and their children.

February 21, 1866 - Lucy B. Hobbs became the first woman to graduate from a dental school, the Ohio College of Dental Surgery in Cincinnati; July 1865 - became the first woman elected as a member of the Iowa State Dental Society.

July 17, 1867 - Harvard School of Dental Medicine was established in Boston, MA -- the first dental school in the US; September 1, 1867 - Robert T Freeman is first black to graduate from Harvard Dental School.

June 30, 1870 - Ada Kepley became the first female law school graduate from Union College of Law (Northwestern), 1869-1870.

March 26, 1878 - Hastings College of Law founded.

June 20, 1895 -Caroline Willard Baldwin became first female PhD (science), earned from Cornell University.

April 4, 1902 - British financier Cecil Rhodes left $10 million in his will to provide scholarships for Americans at Oxford University in England.

September 29, 1909 - University of Florida College of Law opened with two full-time faculty members: Albert J. Farrah, serving as the new Dean (formerly Dean at Stetson) and Harry W. Trusler (formerly Professor at Stetson), and four Special Lecturers: Judge Horatio Davis, Judge Thomas M. Shackleford, Col. W. W. Hampton, and Col. William E. Baker; 1910 - Three law students, who transferred from Stetson University, were the first students to graduate from the new University of Florida College of Law.

September 30, 1912 - Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism opened.

January 12, 1948 - The Supreme Court ruled that states could not discriminate against law-school applicants because of race.

October 9, 1949 - Harvard Law School began admitting women.

June 28, 1978 - The Supreme Court ordered the medical school at the University of California at Davis to admit Allan Bakke, a white man who argued he had been a victim of reverse discrimination.

(Columbia University - Graduate Business School), Courtney C. Brown (1983). The Dean Meant Business. (New York, NY: Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, 278 p.). Brown, Courtney C., 1904- ; Columbia University. Graduate School of Business; Business teachers--New York (State)--New York--Biography.

(Columbia University - Graduate School of Journalism), James Boylan (2003). Pulitzer’s School: Columbia University’s School of Journalism, 1903-2003. (New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 337 p.). Columbia University. Graduate School of Journalism--History.

(Cumberland Law), David J. Langum and Howard P. Walthall (1997). From Maverick to Mainstream: Cumberland School of Law, 1847-1997. (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 306 p.). Cumberland School of Law--History; Law schools--Alabama--Birmingham--History.

(Dartmouth Medical School), Constance E. Putnam; foreword by James E. Wright (2004). The Science We Have Loved and Taught: Dartmouth Medical School's First Two Centuries. (Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 375 p.). Dartmouth Medical School--History; Medical colleges--New Hampshire--History; Medical education--New Hampshire--History.

(Dartmouth -Tuck Business School), Wayne G. Broehl, Jr. (1999). Tuck & Tucker : The Origin of the Graduate Business School. (Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 110 p.). Professor, Tuck Business School (Dartmouth College). Edward Tuck (1842-1938), William J. Tucker (1839-1926), Business Schools.

(Emory Medical School), Albert Howard Carter III (1997). First Cut: A Season in the Human Anatomy Lab. (New York, NY: Picador, 308 p.). Professor of Comparative Literature. Emory University. School of Medicine; Human dissection--Georgia--Atlanta; Human anatomy--Study and teaching (Graduate)--Georgia--Atlanta.

(Harvard Business School), Melvin T. Copeland (1958). And Mark an Era: The Story of the Harvard Business School. (Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 368 p.). Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration--History; Business schools--Massachusetts--History.

(Harvard Business School), Charles D. Orth, 3rd (1963). Social Structure and Learning Climate; The First Year at the Harvard Business School. (Boston, MA: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, 236 p.). Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration.

(Harvard Business School), Herbert Heaton (1968). A Scholar in Action, Edwin F. Gay. (New York, NY: Greenwood Press, 260 p. [orig. pub. 1952]). Gay, Edwin Francis, 1867-1946. 

(Harvard Business School), Peter Cohen (1973). The Gospel According to the Harvard Business School. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 331 p.). Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, Business Education.

(Harvard Business School), Liz Roman Gallese (1985). Women Like Us: What Is Happening to the Women of the Harvard Business School, Class of '75--the Women Who Had the First Chance to Make It to the Top. (New York, NY: Morrow, 252 p.). Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration; Master of business administration degree--United States; Women executives--United States.

(Harvard Business School), Laurence Shames (1986). The Big Time : The Harvard Business School's Most Successful Class and How It Shaped America. (New York, NY: Harper&Row, 226 p.). Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration-Class of '49.

(Harvard Business School), Jeffrey L. Cruikshank ; foreword by John H. McArthur (1987). A Delicate Experiment: The Harvard Business School, 1908-1945. (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 303 p.). Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration--History.

(Harvard Business School), J. Paul Mark (1987). The Empire Builders: Inside the Harvard Business School. (New York, NY: Morrow, 303 p.). Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration.

(Harvard Business School), David W. Ewing (1990). Inside the Harvard Business School: Strategies and Lessons of America's Leading School of Business. (New York, NY: Times Books, 292 p.). Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration--Curricula; Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration--Alumni and alumnae--Interviews.

(Harvard Business School), Robert Reid (1994). Year One: An Intimate Look Inside Harvard Business School, Source of the Most Coveted Advanced Degree in the World. (New York, NY: Morrow, 331 p.). Reid, Robert, 1965- ; Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration; Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration--Students--Biography.

(Harvard Business School), edited by Thomas K. McCrae and Jeffrey L. Cruikshank (1999). The Intellectual Venture Capitalist: John H. McArthur and the Work of the Harvard Business School, 1980-1995. (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 353 p.). McArthur, John H.; McArthur, John H.--Contributions to business education; Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration; Harvard Business School; Deans (Education)--United States.

(Harvard Business School), Mark Stevens (2001). Extreme Management: What They Teach at Harvard's Advanced Management Program. (New York, NY: Warner Books, 184 p.). Harvard Business School; Executives--Training of--United States; Management--Study and teaching--United States.

(Harvard Business School), David Callahan (2002). Kindred Spirits: Harvard Business School's Extraordinary Class of 1949 and How They Transformed American Business. (New York, NY: Wiley, 296 p.). Co-Founder, Demos (public policy research firm). Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration. Class of 1949--Biography; Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration--Alumni and alumnae--Biography; Businesspeople--United States--Biography. 

(Harvard Business School), Monique Maddy (2004). Learning To Love Africa: My Journey from Africa to Harvard Business School and Back. (New York, NY: HarperBusiness, 358 p.). Maddy, Monique; Businesswomen Tanzania Biography; New business enterprises Tanzania; Entrepreneurship Tanzania. 

(Harvard Business School), The Staff of the Harbus, Harvard Business School Student Newspaper (2004). 65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays: With Analysis by the Staff of the Harbus, The Harvard Business School Newspaper. (New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin, 224 p.). Harvard Business School; Business schools United States Admission; Exposition (Rhetoric); Essay Authorship; Business writing.

(Harvard Business School), Jeffrey L. Cruikshank (2005). Shaping the Waves: A History of Entrepreneurship at Harvard Business School. (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Pub., 371 p.). Harvard Business School--Curricula; Entrepreneurship--Study and teaching (Graduate)--United States; Industrial management--Study and teaching (Graduate)--United States.

(Harvard Dental School), James Morse Dunning (1981). The Harvard School of Dental Medicine: Phase Two in the Development of a University Dental School. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 141 p.). Harvard School of Dental Medicine--History.

(Harvard Law), Harvard Law School Association (1918). The Centennial History of the Harvard Law School, 1817-1917. (Cambridge, MA: The Harvard Law School Association, 412 p.). Harvard Law School.

(Harvard Law), Arthur E. Sutherland (1967). The Law at Harvard: A History of Ideas and Men, 1817-1967. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 408 p.). Harvard Law School.

(Harvard Law), Joel Seligman with an introduction by Ralph Nader (1978). The High Citadel: The Influence of Harvard Law School. (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 262 p.). Harvard Law School; Law -- Study and teaching -- United States.

(Harvard Law), Jill Abramson and Barbara Franklin (1986). Where They Are Now: The Story of the Women of Harvard Law 1974. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 323 p.). Harvard Law School; Lawyers--United States--Biography; Women lawyers--United States--Biography.

(Harvard Law), Scott Turow ; with a new afterword by the author (1988). One L. (New York, NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 319 p. (orig. pub. 1977)). Turow, Scott; Harvard Law School; Law students--Massachusetts--Biography.

(Harvard Law), Eleanor Kerlow. (1994). Poisoned Ivy: How Egos, Ideology, and Power Politics Almost Ruined Harvard Law School. (New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 340 p.). Harvard Law School; Law schools--Massachusetts--Cambridge; Right and left (Political science)--Massachusetts--Cambridge; Political correctness--Massachusetts--Cambridge.

(Harvard Law), Richard D. Kahlenberg; with a foreword by Robert Coles and a new afterword by the author (1999). Broken Contract: A Memoir of Harvard Law School. (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 246 p.). Kahlenberg, Richard D.; Harvard Law School; Law students--Massachusetts--Biography.

(Harvard Medical School), Henry K. Beecher and Mark D. Altschule (1977). Medicine at Harvard: The First Three Hundred Years. (Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 587 p.). Harvard Medical School--History.

(Harvard Medical), John Langone (1995). Harvard Med: The Story Behind America's Premier Medical School and the Making of America's Doctors. (New York, NY: Crown, 383 p.). Harvard Medical School; Medical education--United States.

(Harvard Medical School), edited by Susan Pories, Sachin H. Jain, and Gordon Harper (2006). The Soul of a Doctor: Harvard Medical Students Face Life and Death. (Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 236 p.). Breast Cancer Surgeon, Surgical Educator and Investigator; Third-Year Medical Student (Harvard); Director of the Patient-Doctor curricula (Harvard Medical School). Harvard Medical School; Medicine--Study and teaching--Massachusetts--Boston; Medical students--Massachusetts--Boston--Biography. Voices of third-year students just as they begin to take on clinical responsibilities. 

(Harvard School of Design), Anthony Alofsin (2002). The Struggle for Modernism: Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and City Planning at Harvard. (New York, NY: Norton, 311 p.). Harvard University. Graduate School of Design--History; Modern movement (Architecture)--United States.

(Harvard School of Public Health), Robin Marantz Henig (1997). The People's Health: A Memoir of Public Health and Its Evolution at Harvard. (Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 244 p.). Harvard School of Public Health--History; Public health--History.

(Insead), Jean-Louis Barsoux (2000). Insead: From Intuition to Institution. (New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 249 p.). Insead--History; Business schools--France--History.

(Johns Hopkins Med. School), Alan M. Chesney ... foreword by William H. Howell ... (1943). The Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; A Chronicle. (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press, 3 Vols.). Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine; Johns Hopkins Hospital. I. Early years, 1867-1893.--II. 1893-1905.--III. 1905-1914.

(Johns Hopkins Med. School), Thomas B. Turner (1974). Heritage of Excellence: The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 1914-1947. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 648 p.). Johns Hopkins Hospital; Johns Hopkins University. School of Hygiene and Public Health; Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine.

(Law School), John Jay Osborn (1971). The Paper Chase. (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 181 p.).

(Law School), Alex Wellen (2003). Barman: Ping-pong, Pathos, and Passing the Bar. (New York, NY: Harmony Books, 307 p.). Practice of law--United States; Law--Vocational guidance--United States; Law--Study and teaching--United States. 

(London School of Economics), Lord Beveridge (1960). The London School of Economics and Its Problems, 1919-1937. (London, UK: Allen & Unwin, 138 p.). London School of Economics and Political Science.

(London School of Economics), Harry Kidd (1969). The Trouble at L.S.E., 1966-1967. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 199 p.). London School of Economics and Political Science--Students; Student-administrator relationships--England--London.

(London School of Economics), Ralf Dahrendorf (1995). LSE: A History of the London School of Economics and Political Science, 1895-1995. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 584 p.). Former Director, London School of Economics and Politics (1974-1984). London School of Economics and Political Science--History. 

(London School of Economics), I.G. Patel (2004). An Encounter with Higher Education: My Years at LSE. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 216 p.). Former Director, London School of Economics and Politics (1984-1990); Former Governor, Reserve Bank of India. Patel, I. G. (Indraprasad Gordhanbhai), 1924- ; London School of Economics and Political Science; Education, Higher--Great Britain--History--20th century; Universities and colleges--England--London--History--20th century.

(Manchester Business School), John F. Wilson (1992). The Manchester Experiment: A History of Manchester Business School, 1965-1990. (London, UK: Paul Chapman Pub., 153 p.). Manchester Business School (University of Manchester)--History; Business education--England--Manchester--History; Management--Study and teaching--England--Manchester--History.

(Northwestern Business School -Kellogg School), Michael J. Sedlak and Harold F. Williamson (1983). The Evolution of Management Education : A History of the Northwestern University J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, 1908-1983. (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 202 p.). J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management-History.

(NYU Stern School), Abraham L. Gitlow (1995). New York University's Stern School of Business: A Centennial Retrospective. (New York, NY: New York University Press, 307 p.). Leonard N. Stern School of Business; Business schools -- New York (State) -- New York -- History.

(Princeton Graduate School), Willard Thorp, Minor Myers, Jr., and Jeremiah Stanton Finch (1978). The Princeton Graduate School: A History. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 230 p.). Princeton University. Graduate School--History.

(Rochester Academy of Medicine), Teresa K. Lehr (2000). Let the Art of Medicine Flourish: The Centennial History of the Rochester Academy of Medicine. (Virginia Beach, VA: Q Pub., 111 p.). Rochester Academy of Medicine--History; Medicine--New York (State)--Rochester--History--20th century.

(Royal College of Surgeons of England), Cecil Wall (1937). The History of the Surgeons' Company, 1745-1800. (London, UK: Hutchinson's Scientific & Technical Publications, 255 p.). Royal College of Surgeons of England--History.

(Royal College of Surgeons of England), Sir Zachary Cope (1959). The Royal College of Surgeons of English; A History. (London, UK: A. Blond, 360 p.). Royal College of Surgeons of England--History.

(Stanford), Peter Robinson (1994). Snapshots from Hell: The Making of an MBA. (New York, NY: Warner Books, 286 p.). Robinson, Peter, 1957- ; Stanford University. Graduate School of Business; Business students--California--Stanford--Biography.

(USF School of Law), Eric Abrahamson (1987). The University of San Francisco School of Law: A History, 1912-1987. (San Francisco, CA: The School, 128 p.). University of San Francisco. School of Law--History.

(Vanderbilt Medical), Timothy C. Jacobson (1987). Making Medical Doctors: Science and Medicine at Vanderbilt Since Flexner. (Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 349 p.). Vanderbilt University. Medical Center--History; Vanderbilt University. School of Medicine--History; Vanderbilt University. Medical Center; Vanderbilt University. School of Medicine; Schools, Medical--history--Tennessee.

(Wharton -proposed in 1881), Steven A. Sass (1982). The Pragmatic Imagination: A History of the Wharton School, 1881-1981. (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 351 p.). Wharton School--History.

(Wharton), Nicole Ridgway (2005). The Running of the Bulls: Inside the Cutthroat Race from Wharton to Wall Street. (New York, NY: Gotham Books, 304 p.). Reporter (Forbes). Wharton School; Finance--Vocational guidance--United States.

(Yale Law School), Laura Kalman (1986). Legal Realism at Yale, 1927-1960. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 314 p.). Yale Law School--History; Harvard Law School--History; Law--Study and teaching--United States--History; Jurisprudence--United States--History.

(Yale Law School), Frederick C. Hicks; with a new introduction by Morris L. Cohen (2001). History of the Yale Law School to 1915. (Union, NJ: Lawbook Exchange, 301 p. [orig. pub. 1935]). Staples, Seth Perkins, 1776-1861; Hitchcock, Samuel J. (Samuel Johnson), 1786-1845; Yale Law School--History; Yale University. School of law. Library. Founders’ Collection.

(Yale Law School), Laura Kalman (2005). Yale Law School and the Sixties: Revolt and Reverberations. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 488 p.). Professor of History (University of California, Santa Barbara). Yale Law School--History--20th century; Law--Study and teaching--United States--History--20th century. Crucial period of 1967-1970 at Yale Law School.

William G. Bowen and Neil L. Rudenstine; in collabortion with Julie Ann Sosa ... [et al.] (1992). In Pursuit of the PhD. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 442 p.). Universities and colleges--United States--Graduate work; Doctor of philosophy degree--United States; Educational surveys--United States.

James W. Cortada and Vera C. Winkler (1979). The Way to Win in Graduate School. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 149 p.). Universities and colleges--Graduate work--Handbooks, manuals, etc.

Stuart Crainer and Des Dearlove (1999). Gravy Training: Inside the Business of Business Schools. (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 315 p.). Business schools; Master of business administration degree. 

ed. Dianne Cyr and Blaize Horner Reich; foreword by Denise M. Rousseau (1996). Scaling the Ivory Tower: Stories from Women in Business School Faculties. (Westport, CT: Praeger, 202 p.). Business schools--United States--Faculty; Women college teachers--United States; College teachers--Tenure--United States.

Patricia Hinchey, Isabel Kimmel (2000). The Graduate Grind: A Critical Look at Graduate Education. (New York, NY: Falmer Press. Universities and colleges--United States--Graduate work; Graduate students--United States. Series: Garland reference library of social science; Garland reference library of social science. Critical education practice.

Walter Johnson and Francis J. Colligan with a foreword by J. W. Fulbright (1965). The Fulbright Program; A History. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 380 p.). Educational exchanges.

Kenneth M. Ludmerer (1996). Learning To Heal: The Development of American Medical Education. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 346 p. [orig. pub. 1985]). Professor of History and Medicine (Washington University). Medical education--United States--History; Education, Medical--history--United States.

Kenneth M. Ludmerer (1999). Time To Heal: American Medical Education from the Turn of the Century to the Era of Managed Care. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 514 p.). Professor of History and Medicine (Washington University). Medical education--United States--History--20th century; Education, Medical--history--United States; History of Medicine, 20th Cent.--United States.

Richard Whitley, Alan Thomas, Jane Marceau (1981). Masters of Business?: Business Schools and Business Graduates in Britain and France. (New York, NY: Tavistock Publications, 241 p.). Business education--Great Britain; Business education--France; Business education graduates--Great Britain; Business education graduates--France; Master of business administration degree--Great Britain; Master of business administration degree--France.

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