July 9, 1815 - The first natural gas well in the United States was discovered accidentally during the digging of a salt brine well near Charleston, WV; 1816 - manufactured gas first used in America to fuel street lamps in Baltimore; 1841 - William Tompkins used natural gas there to evaporate brine for its salt, became first man in the U.S. to use natural gas for industrial purposes; 1921 - gunsmith, William Hart drilled first gas well dug specifically for natural gas in the United States in Fredonia, New York, to 27 feet to develop the seepage seen on the banks of Canadaway Creek.

June 4, 1825 - A residence in Fredonia, NY used natural gas for illumination for the first time for a reception for General Lafayette; house was brightly lighted by about 30 burners.

January 1, 1918 - The first gasoline pipeline began operation along the 40 miles Salt Creek to Casper, Wyoming.

May 13, 1949 - Mississippi River Fuel Corp. installed first gas turbine to pump natural gas at Wilmar, AR.

March 4, 1967 - First North Sea natural gas piped ashore to BP's Easington terminal on East Riding of Yorkshire coast of England; beginning of ten year national program of physical conversion of every appliance in country from coal gas to natural gas; 1962 - first surveys in North Sea; September 1965 - West Sole field discovered (70 kilometers off Humberside coast, in approximately 28 meters of water); July 1966 - drilling of production wells began; within ten years, West Sole field supplied almost all of Britain’s gas.

1985 - Houston Natural Gas, Internorth merged, formed Enron; rose as high as number seven on Fortune 500 list of U.S. companies; 2000 - employed 21,000 people, revenue of $111 billion; December 2, 2001 - filed for Chapter 11 protection, one of largest corporate bankruptcies in U.S. history.

July 24, 1998 - Enron Corporation agreed to acquire British-based Wessex Water, PLC. For the sum of $2.2 billion--which was reportedly paid in cash--Enron, an electricity and gas titan from Houston, Texas, made a splashy entrance on to world water utility stage; signaled Enron's first move towards creating a global water subsidiary; Wessex Water was slated to be the crowning jewel of the new concern, which would focus on developing water distribution systems and treatment plants in Asia, Europe and Latin America.

(American Meter), Alfred Lief (1961). Metering for America; 125 Years of the Gas Industry and American Meter Company. (New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 154 p.). American Meter Company; Gas industry--United States; Gas-meters.

(Ballymena Gas Works), Andrew W. Allen (1991). A Short History of Ballymena Gas Works: Including Some Notes on Coal Processing and the Manufacture of Town Gas. (Ballymena ,Ireland: Ballymena Borough Council, 69 p.). Gas manufacture and works -- Northern Ireland -- Ballymena -- History; Gas companies -- Northern Ireland -- Ballymena -- History; Ballymena (Northern Ireland) -- History; Gas energy History Northern Ireland.

(Energen Corporation), Sandra Behel (2002). Energen Corporation. (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub., 128 p.). Energen Corporation--History. October 14, 1852 - John Jeffrey and Company (Cincinnati, OH), received franchise from City of Montgomery to provide street lighting using manufactured gas; today - diversified energy company with two major subsidiaries.

(Gas Light and Coke Company), Stirling Everard (1949). The History of the Gas Light and Coke Company, 1812-1949. (London, UK: Benn, 428 p.). Gas Light and Coke Company.

(Gazprom), Jonathan P. Stern (2005). The Future of Russian Gas and Gazprom. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 270 p.). Director of Gas Research at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, Honorary Professor at the Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy (University of Dundee).  Rossiiskoe aktsionernoe obshchestvo "Gazprom"; Gas industry--Russia (Federation); Aardgas; Gasindustrie; Gazprom.

(Indiana Gas Company), Bill Beck (1995). Natural Gas for the Hoosier State: An Illustrated History of Indiana Gas Co., Inc., 1945-1995. (Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Gas Company, 137 p.). Indiana Gas Company.

(Italgas), Valerio Castronovo ... [et al.] (1987). Dalla Luce All’Energia: Sstoria Dell’Italgas. (Roma, IT: Laterza, 366 p.). Italgas--History; Gas industry--Italy--History.

(Mapco), Rufus Jarman (1977). The Energy Merchant (New York, NY: R. Rosen Press, 279 p.). Thomas, Robert E., 1914- ; Mapco -- History; Businessmen -- United States -- Biography.

(North Thames Gas), Malcolm Falkus (1988). Always Under Pressure: A History of North Thames Gas Since 1949. (Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 224 p.). North Thames Gas -- History; London Gas industries.

(Panhandle Eastern), Christopher J. Castaneda and Clarance M. Smith (1996). Gas Pipelines and the Emergence of America's Regulatory State: A History of Panhandle Eastern Corporation, 1928-1993. (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 296 p.). Panhandle Eastern Corporation--History--20th century; Gas industry--Government policy--United States--History--20th century; Natural gas pipelines--United States--History--20th century. 

(Parisian Gas Company), Lenard R. Berlanstein (1991). Big Business and Industrial Conflict in Nineteenth-Century France: A Social History of the Parisian Gas Company. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 384 p.). Professor of History (University of Virginia). Compagnie parisienne de l’e´clairage et du chauffage par le gaz--History; Gas industry--France--History--19th century; Big business--France--History--19th century.

(SONAT), Harvey H. III Jackson (1999). Henry C. Goodrich: A Life of Business and the Business of Life. (Montgomery, AL: Black Belt Press, 264 p.). Goodrich, Henry C.; SONAT, Inc., Gas Transmission. Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (SONAT).

(Texas Eastern), Christopher J. Castaneda and Joseph A. Pratt (1993). From Texas to the East: A Strategic History of Texas Eastern Corporation. (College Station, TX: Texas A&M Press, 296 p.). Texas Eastern Corporation--History; Natural gas pipelines--United States--History; Gas industry--United States--History--20th century.

Christopher J. Castaneda (1999). Invisible Fuel: Manufactured and Natural Gas in America, 1800-2000 (New York, NY: Twayne). Associate Professor of History (California State University, Sacramento). Gas industry--United States--History;. Offshore gas industry--United States--History; Gas companies--United States--History; Liquefied natural gas industry--United States--History; Liquefied petroleum gas industry--United States--History; Gas appliances--United States--History; Gas-lighting--United States--History.

Ann Clendinning (2004). Demons and Domesticity: Women and the English Gas Industry, 1889-1939. (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 352 p.). Gas industry -- England -- History; Gas appliances -- England -- Marketing -- History; Gas industry -- England -- Employees -- History; Women -- Employment -- England -- History.

Paul W. MacAvoy (2000). The Natural Gas Market: Sixty Years of Regulation and Deregulation (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 140 p.). Williams Brothers Professor of Management Studies at Yale University. Natural gas--Law and legislation--United States--History; Deregulation--United States--History.

Werner Troesken (1996). Why Regulate Utilities?: The New Institutional Economics and the Chicago Gas Industry, 1849-1924. (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 132 p.). Assistant Professor of History and Economics (University of Pittsburgh). Gas industry--Government policy--Illinois--Chicago--History; Gas--Law and legislation--United States--History; Antitrust law--United States--History. 

David A. Waples (2005). The Natural Gas Industry in Appalachia: A History from the First Discovery to the Maturity of the Industry. (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 276 p.). Gas industry--Appalachian Region--History--20th century. Accidental and underestimated by-product of the oil rush of 1859.

Trevor I. Williams (1981). A History of the British Gas Industry. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 304 p.). Gas industry--Great Britain--History.

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