Home
Up
What'sNew
Biographies
Business Fiction
Business History
Management
Photographs
Wall Street
Links
About Us
FAQs
Search-Keyword
SiteMap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Walter Scott - father of "the diner" (http://www.dinermuseum.org/ historyimages/walterscott.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Harley Hudson - Hudson's - Coeur d'Alene (http://spokesmanreview.com/ blogs/hbo/media/Hudsons.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

roy.jpg (4521 bytes)

 

 

 

 

 

Roy Allen - A&W Root Beer, Restaurants (http://www.awrootbeer.com/ images/roy.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jack Kriendler (top) and Charlie Berns - founded 21 Club (http://orient-express.lbwa.verio.net/onyc/images/ 250images/onyc_250_archive7.jpg)

Howard Dearing Johnson (http://books.google.com/books?id= vwyiE8Gd8GQC&pg=PA49&dq= Milwaukee++1926+%22White+ Tower%22+1926+%22White+ Tower%22&lr=&sig= ACfU3U1M0EQLrc4r-eUvi4hrOXcuXy4J3w#PPA68,M1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bob Wian - Bob's Big Boy (http://members.aol.com/ pugwm/wian1a.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carl Karcher - CKE Restaurants, Inc. (http://www.nndb.com/people/691/ 000025616/carlkarcherbig.jpg)

Irvine Robbins - co-founder Baskin-Robbins (http://www.glendalehistorical.org/ images/robbins.gif)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William Rosenberg - Dunkin' Donuts (https://www.dunkindonuts.com/images/ aboutus/company/founder/ brosenberg_large.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bob Evans - Bob Evans Farms (http://www.bobevans.com/website/ homepage.nsf/ 17487be8e730 dee68525676300709c67/ 05e207a805d6274 f852573010082629b/ Content/0.84?OpenElement& FieldElemFormat=jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frank Carney - Co-Founder Pizza Hut (http://www.pizzamarketplace.com/ images/Carney-Crop.jpg)

 

Al Lapin - Founder of IHOP

Al Lapin - founder IHOP (http://LifeInLegacy.com/ 2004/0626/LapinAl.jpg)

 

 

Ben Ali - Ben's Chili Bowl (http://www.roadfood.com/ photos/3216.JPG)

Virginia Ali - Ben's Chili Bowl (http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/ 2007/09/16/us/16washington.600.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

Wilbur Hardee - Hardee's Food Systems (http://web.lib.ecu.edu/ images/03/1P9481.jpg)

 

 

 

 

Tim Horton - Tim Hortons (http://www.timhortons.com/ images/bio_tim.jpg)

Leroy and Forrest Raffel - founders Arby's (http://www.arbysrestaurant.com/i mages/ aboutSliced/foundersPhoto.jpg)

 

 

 

Bill Darden  - Red Lobster (http://www.dardenrestaurants.com/i mages/photos/photo_hist_bill_color.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wolfgang Puck

Wolfgang Puck - Spago (http://www.biography.com/ biography/images/ episode_images/ puck_wolfgang_320x240.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James W. McLamore photo image

James W. McLamore - co-founder Burger King (http://www.bk.com/images/ company_info/jwm.jpg)

 

Alice

Alice Waters - Chez Panisse (http://www.chezpanisse.comimg/ imgalicesm3.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photo of Thomas S. Monaghan

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas S. Monaghan - Domino's Pizza (mon86.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phil Romano - Fuddrucker's (http://www.restaurantville.com/ cc/images/expo/22.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fashionable Fred Harvey wears a frock coat, vest and pocket watch.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fred Harvey (http://www.kshs.org/publicat/ kaleidoscope/graphics/ 2002april_harvey.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

Joseph Horn

Frank Hardart

 

 

 

 

 

Colonel Sanders

Colonel Harlan Sanders (http://www.biography.com/ biography/images/ episode_images/ sanders_Colonel320x240.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Bernard Loiseau

Bernard Loiseau - La Côte d'Or (http://www.gourmet.tv/images/ catalogue/id_2/images/ 12112_BernardLoiseau.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

McDonalds Restaurant

Original McDonald's 1948 Drive -In in San Bernardino, CA (http://ronaldmcdonald-author.com/McImages/mcd2.jpg)

McDonald's 1953 look - rectangle building with two golden arches (http://www.route-66.com/mcdonalds/images/1955-n.jpg)

The McDonald's Brothers

 

 

 

Richard and Maurice McDonald (http://nhptv.org/outlook/nh_originals/ images/mcDonald_bros_color_72.jpg)

Ray Kroc -McDonald's (http://image.pathfinder.com/ time/time100/ builder/images/profilepix/kroc.jpg)

January 15, 1984 Obituary: http://www.nytimes.com/ learning/ general/onthisday/ bday/1005.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sherman Billingsley

Sherman Billingsley - Stork Club

Glen Bell (http://www.ja.org/images/about/f utures/newsletter_spr01_a_1.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claude Terrail - La Tour d'Argent (http://www.tourdargent.com/ uk/img/lastpicture1.jpg)

 

 

 

 

 

Trader Vic (http://www.tradervics.com/ images/rest-trader.jpg)

 

 

 

Dave Thomas (http://obits.eons.com/ obits/tributes/dave_thomas/2211-2-photo.jpg)

AL00733

Walt Anderson and Billy Ingram -  founders of White Castle Systems, Inc. (http://www.ohiohistory.org/etcetera/ exhibits/ ohiopix/images/AL00733.jpg)

First White Castle hamburger outlet

First White Castle - 1921 in Wichita, KS (http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/ features/patc/hamburger/ gallery/wcastle.jpg)

FOOD SERVICE - Business History of Companies

Interesting Dates

December 13,1827 - Swiss wine merchant Giovanni Del-Monico, older brother Pietro opened café, pastry shop in lower Manhattan; 1830 - Delmonico's restaurant opened.

1840 - Antoine Alciatore (27) opened pension, boarding house, restaurant on St. Louis Street in New Orleans, LA; 1868 - moved to spot on St. Louis Street where restaurant stands today; 1887 - Jules (son) took over; invented Oysters Rockefeller, named for richness of  sauce; 1932 - Roy Louis (son) took over, headed restaurant for almost 40 years until his death in 1972; Marie Louise (Roy's daughter) married William Guste; Alciatore-Guste family members have guided restaurant to present day.

1849 - Nikola Budrovich, Antonio Gasparich, Frank Kosta (Croatian immigrants) opened New World Coffee Saloon on Commercial Street in San Francisco, CA; 1876 - John Tadich (Croatian immigrant) began working at Saloon; 1882 - owners Samuel Becir, Eugene Masounette changed name to "Cold Day Restaurant" (Alexander Badlam Jr. defeated in 1882 Assessors Election, "It's a cold day when I get left" slogan); 1883 - Becir interest acquired by Gaspar Pavica; 1887 - Masounette's interest acquired by Tadich; 1888 - bought out Pavica, assumed full ownership of restaurant; August 26, 1912 - renamed Tadich's Grill, located at 525 Clay St.; 1928 - acquired by three Buich brothers (employees since 1913); 1961 - full ownership acquired by Louie Buich (last brother employed under Tadich, in 1922); 1967 - redeveloped, moved to current location at 240 California Street; 1993 - interest passed to Steve Buich (third generation); oldest restaurant in State of California.

February 1855 - El Nivel ( the "level", previously building where water level in Mexico City was measured) in Mexico City received first cantina license after the U.S.-Mexican war (holds liquor license #1); prior to 1968 - acquired by Jesus Aguirre; around 30 presidents from Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada in 1872 to Ernesto Zedillo (1994-2000) had visited for a drink while in office; January 2, 2008 - closed, lost long legal battle against owners of building, National Autonomous University of Mexico.

1864 - Frenchman George Voges opened Jack's in San Francisco; acquired by Jacques Monique; acquired by Edward Blanque; 1907 - acquired by Michel Redinger, became part owner after putting in money to rebuild after the 1906 earthquake; Paul Redinger (brother) bought out Edward Blanque's share; eventually Jack Redinger (son) became owner; 1930 - made famous in Maltese Falcon, written by Dashiell Hammett; December 1996 - acquired by John Konstin (including the building), owner of John's Grill, for $132 million.

1872 - Walter Scott's business selling sandwiches became so lucrative, quit his printing work (part-time pressman, type compositor in Providence, RI), began to sell food at night from horse-drawn covered express wagon parked outside Providence Journal newspaper office; inspired birth of "the diner".

1875 - Luis Ober filed an application to remodel numbers 3 and 4 Winter Place (Boston, MA) into café and dwelling; Eben Jordan, co-founder of Jordan Marsh Company, supposedly advanced funds needed to purchase, remodel the buildings; restaurant opened as Ober’s Restaurant Parisien; 1892 - Frank Locke’s Wine Rooms opened for business at Nos. 1 and 2 Winter Place as competition for Ober; 1894 - Ober sold business to Wood and Pollard, firm of wholesale liquor dealers; May 1894 - acquired Wine Rooms from Locke's estate (died at 46); buildings combined by breaking through wall separating Locke’s from Ober’s; renamed Winter Place Tavern; 1898 - acquired by John Merrow, renamed The Winter Place Hotel; went bankrupt; April 27, 1901 - Emil Camus formed The Locke-Ober Company; secured services of Mr. J.B. Bailhe, Ober's famous French chef for many years; 1981 - restaurant finally recovered original Locke’s location in full; 2001 - acquired by Winter Place LLC; operated in same configuration as in 1910 under Camus; second oldest restaurant in Boston.

1883 - Johnny Heinold opened J.M. Heinold's Saloon at foot of Webster Street in Oakland, CA; paid $100 for former bunk house for men working nearby oyster beds; built from timbers of an old whaling ship;1920's - ferry between Alameda (dry town) and Oakland stopped next to Heinold's (commuter's First and Last Chance for refreshment); name changed to Heinold's First and Last Chance; referenced seventeen times in Jack London's novel John Barleycorn.

May 1, 1886 - Angelo Del Monte, 'Papa' Marianetti opened Ristorante Fior d'Italia, America's oldest Italian restaurant, in heart of San Francisco's North Beach to serve clients of nearby bordello; 1893 - original gold rush era building burned; restaurant grew to size that could seat 750, serve 1500 meals a day; Frank and George Marianetti (sons) took over; sold to group (Sergio and Larry Nibbi, Charles Ramorino, Achille Pantaleoni, Armanino); 1990 - acquired by Bob and Jinx Larive, Hamish and Rosi Fordwood; February 15, 2005 - fire destroyed restaurant; 2005 - moved to new location in San Remo Hotel on Mason Street; Bob and Jinx Larive bought out other partners.

1887 - Peter Luger, German immigrant, opened steak house in Brooklyn; 1941 - Luger died, succeeded by son; 1950 - acquired at auction (for price of the real estate) by Sol Forman, owner of metalware business across street.

September 1, 1887 - Saugus Train Station dedicated; named for birthplace of Henry M. Newhall in Massachusetts (Narragansett Indian term means sandy spit of land); Joseph Herbert Tolfree started Saugus Eating House in north end of depot; April 25, 1891 - President Benjamin Harrison had a meal  while on whistle stop re-election campaign; January 18, 1899 - acquired by Richard R. Wood, Southern Pacific Railroad employee, and Martin Wood (brother), name changed to Saugus Café; May 1903 - President Theodore Roosevelt had dinner; 1926 - Helen Wood married Bryon Cone, took over; 1936 - Fielding S. Wood took over management; 1974 - Fred Kane took over; 1979 - acquired by Steve Hwang; November 1983 - closed due to financial difficulties; rescued by Fred Kane; February 1, 1994 - acquired by Karen and David Nardiello.

December 22, 1888 - Joseph V. Horn, Frank Hardart founded Horn & Hardart, 15-stool lunchroom, in Philadelphia, PA; 1898  - incorporated as Horn & Hardart Baking Co.; 1902 - opened first Automat ('waiterless') restaurant; grew  to 84 stores in New York, Philadelphia; 1971 - filed for bankruptcy; 1972 - acquired Hanover House Industries, mail-order company in Hanover, PA; 1977 -  acquired by Barry Florescue, Burger King franchisee from Florida; October 1991 - acquired by North American Resources, international investment group; 1993 - name changed to Hanover Direct (15 retail catalogs).

1894 - Frank Duarte brought barrel of whiskey from Santa Cruz to establishment in Pescadero, CA; price was ten cents for one whiskey, two bits for three; business thrived until prohibition; 1934 - second generation reopened bar; 1950s - third generation joined; 1961 - widow took over; mid-1980s - fourth generation arrived; May 2003 - James Beard Foundation awarded Duarte's honorary award as American Classic (one of five restaurants in United States honored); 2007 - serve average of 13,000 people a month; have grown from two employees in the fifties to sixty-five; extensive menu focused on artichoke dishes, fresh fish, wine list of over two hundred different labels.

1893 - Henry Schroeder opened Schroeder's Restaurant on the south side of Market between First and Second Streets in San Francisco; 1921 - his widow took over; January 10, 1922 - acquired, sight unseen, by Max Kniesche with gold pieces; 1935 - began serving dinner, opened to ladies after 1:30 p.m.; 1959 - moved to present locale at 240 Front Street; October 7, 1970 - opened to ladies for lunch; April 1997 - acquired by Jana and Stefan Filipclk, immigrants from Reichenberg, Czech Republic; oldest, largest German restaurant on West Coast.

1898 - Herman Joseph Berghoff opened Berghoff Cafe, to showcase his celebrated Dortmunder-style beer, at corner of State and Adams Streets (Chicago, IL); sold beer for a nickel, offered sandwiches for free; 1933 - Prohibition repealed, city issued liquor license No. 1 to Berghoff (done so each year since); 1969 - separate men's only bar ended; seven members of National Organization for Women sat at bar, demanded service; got it; December 28, 2005 - third-generation announced Berghoff would close on February 28, 2006.

June 9, 1902 - Horn & Hardart Automat Restaurant opened at 818 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia; first restaurant with vending machine service; cavernous, waiterless establishment that was a combination of fast-food, vending and a cafeteria; 1912 - expanded to Manhattan; in 1912; first major fast-food chain with uniform recipes, centralized commissary system of supplying their restaurants; customers put nickels into slots, turned a knob, food revolved into place in the compartment next to the slot for the customer to receive through a small glass door.

1905 - Gennaro Lombardi opened America's first licensed pizzeria in New York City.

1907 - Harley Hudson opened the Missouri Kitchen, a "quick-eats" lunch stand in tent on Sherman Avenue in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho's main street; five generations of Hudsons have continuously operated Hudson's Hamburgers Restaurant; January 24, 2007 - Idaho state legislature issued Proclamation "to recognize and honor an Idaho business and the Hudson family for 100 years of business in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho".

1908 - Philippe Mathieu established Philippe The Original in Southern California; 1918 - claimed distinction of having created "French Dipped Sandwich"; 1927 - acquired by Harry, Dave, Frank Martin for about $5,000; 1977 - price of cup of coffee increased 100%, to a dime.

1911 - Harry Luby founded New England Dairy Lunch cafeterias in Springfield, MO; 1920 - opened restaurant in Waco, TX; 1934 - Robert M. Luby (son) established his first Luby's Cafeteria at Dallas; 1959 - company incorporated as Cafeterias, Incorporated, operated nine cafeterias in Texas; 1981 - name changed to Luby's Cafeterias, Incorporated; 1982 -operated sixty-three cafeterias, mostly in Texas; 1990 - employed 9,500 workers at 175 locations in ten states; 1991 - George Hennard killed twenty-three people, injured numerous others at Luby's Cafeteria in Killeen, TX; 1987-1996 - over-expansion more than doubled company's size, 226 restaurants in 11 states; pushed into bankruptcy, March 1997 - president and CEO, John Edward Curtis Jr. (49), committed suicide.

1916 - Nathan Handwerker opened nickel hot dog stand on corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, New York; served Coca Cola (Coca Cola's longest running chain customer); July 4, 1916 - hosted  first Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest (Irish immigrant James Mullen ate13 hot dogs in buns in 12 minutes; 2007 winner, Joey Chestnut of San Jose, CA, ate 66 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes); May 8, 1951 - registered "Nathan's Famous from a HOT-DOG to a national HABIT" trademark first used January 1, 1915 (potato chips); July 6, 1955 - stand sold one millionth hot dog; 1956 - opened second restaurant in Oceanside, Long Island; 1965 - opened third restaurant in Yonkers, NY; 1970 - went public; fourth restaurant in Times Square, New York City; 1975 - acquired Wetsons hamburger chain; 1991 - opened first outlet in airport (Host Marriott operated newly designed Nathan's kiosk concept at John F. Kennedy International Airport; now 52 airports served); 1998 - initiated hot dog branded-product program (food service operators serve Nathan's hot dogs as branded product on menus - now in more than 900 locations); 1999 - acquired Kenny Rogers Roasters; 2000 -named official hot dog of New York Yankees.

June 1919 - Roy Allen first brewed root beer in Lodi, CA (based on formula purchased from pharmacist in Arizona); served it for $.05 at parade honoring returning World War I veterans; 1922 - took on partner, Frank Wright, employee from original Lodi location; formally named beverage, A&W Root Beer; started A&W Restaurants; 1923 - developed, opened nation’s first car hop service restaurant; 1924 - Allen bought out Wright, began franchising (America's first franchised restaurant chain); 1950 - over 450 A&W restaurants operated nationwide; acquired by Gene Hurtz; formed the A&W Root Beer Company; one of few nationally established drive-in restaurant chains; 1960 - over 2,000 A&W restaurants; 1963 - acquired by J. Hungerford Smith Company (manufactured A&W Root Beer concentrate since 1921); 1966 - acquired by United Fruit (renamed United Brands); 1971 - wholly owned subsidiary, A&W Beverages, Inc., began selling A&W Root Beer at supermarkets (previously only found at A&W restaurants); 1982 - A&W Restaurants, Inc. acquired by A. Alfred Taubman, developer of shopping centers and real estate; October 1993 - A&W brands, excluding the restaurants, acquired by Cadbury Beverages Inc.; December 1994 - restaurants acquired by Sagittarius Acquisitions, Incorporated (headed by former Executive Vice President of Marketing for Burger King Corporation); March 1995 - Dr Pepper/Seven-Up Companies, Inc. acquired by Cadbury Schweppes plc, of London; A&W root beer became part of renamed Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. 1999 - A&W Restaurants, Inc. acquired Long John Silver's, Inc.; 2000 - Yorkshire Global Restaurants, Inc., became parent company; 2002 - acquired by Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc., renamed Yum! Brands, Inc.

1921 - Edgar W. "Billy" Ingram, real estate and insurance agent, borrowed $700, with partner/cook J. Walter Anderson, opened first White Castle in Wichita, KS; offered hamburgers at $.05 a piece; 1933 - bought Anderson out; 2005 - more than 500,000,000 burgers sold; 2006 - more than 380 restaurants;.

1922 - Cousins Jack Kriendler and Charlie Berns opened speakeasy, The Red Head, in NYC’s Greenwich Village to earn tuition for night school (Jack was a pharmacy student at Fordham; Charlie studied at NYU’s School of Commerce); 1923 - opened second speakeasy, Club Fronton; 1928 - acquired house on West 52nd Street (previously a bordello owned by Hildegarde Adler), spent next year converting it to a speakeasy and restaurant; December 31, 1929/January 1, 1930 - opened "Jack and Charlie's '21' Club" opened at 21 West 52nd Street in Manhattan; 1931 - model of British Airways "flying boat" was first corporate toy hung from the '21' ceiling; late 1930s - Jay Van Urk donated first jockey (2004 - 33 jockeys; most recent from Sackatoga Stables representing, Funny Cide, winner of 2003’s Kentucky Derby and Preakness races); 1944 - Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall get engaged at Table 30; 1985 - acquired by financier Marshall Cogan; 1995 - acquired by Orient-Express Hotels.

1925 - Howard Dearing Johnson (25) inherited small patent medicine store in Wollaston, MA, and its debts, from his father; bought ice cream recipe with 2x normal amount of butterfat = sales soared; 1928 - opened first restaurant; 1929 - opened another restaurant, in downtown Quincy, MA; 1935 - 25 Howard Johnson's roadside ice cream, sandwich stands in Massachusetts (through franchsing); became leading tollroad restaurant operator in country; 1954 - 400 restaurants, entered lodging industry; opened first franchised motor lodge in Savannah, GA; 1959 - Howard B. Johnson (son) assumed control; 1961 - went public; 1965 - sales exceeded combined sales of McDonald's, Burger King,  Kentucky Fried Chicken; second largest food feeder in U.S., second only to U.S. Army; late 1970s - over 1,000 restaurants, more than 500 motor lodges; 1980 - acquired by British conglomerate Imperial Group for more than $630 million dollars; 1985 - acquired for its real estate by Marriott Corporation (except "Ground Round" restaurant division); sold motel/hotel/motor lodge system to Prime Motor Inns (today owned by Cendant Corporation); 2005 - rights to Howard Johnson name sold to newly-formed La Mancha Group, LLC.

1926 - John E. Saxe, Thomas E. Saxe (son) started White Tower Hamburgers in Milwaukee, WI; considered an imitator of White Castle (similar white fortress-like structure); mid-1950s - 230 stores; 1970 - Brock Saxe (grandson) took over as president of White Tower Management Corporation; 1976 - name changed to Tobrock Corporation.

1935 - Prestley (20) and Curtis Blake (18) co-founded Friendly's Ice Cream shop in Springfield, MA with $547 borrowed from their parents; double dip cones for $0.05.

1936 - Bob Wian sold his car for $350.00, opened small restaurant in Glendale, CA called called Bob’s Pantry; 1938 - name changed to Bob's Big Boy; 1940s - franchised the concept; May 19, 1953 - Robert C. Wian Enterprises, Inc. registered "Big Boy" trademark first used in December 1947 (hamburger sandwiches); "double-deck" hamburger named for happy, chubby youngster (about 6) who came into restaurant; 1967 - acquired by Marriott Corp. for $7 million; 1987 - acquired by Fred, Louis, John Elias, one of larger franchise operators (since 1951); 2000 - declared bankruptcy; 2001 - acquired by Robert Liggett Jr., former radio station operator (Liggett Broadcast Group); formed "Big Boy Restaurants, LLC".

July 13, 1937 - Vernon Carver Rudolph made, sold first Krispy Kreme doughnuts at shop in Winston-Salem, NC (based on secret yeast-raised doughnut recipe acquired in 1933 from French chef from New Orleans); March 13, 1951 - Krispy Kreme Doughnut Company registered "Krispy Kreme" trademark first used in August 1934 (doughnuts and the mix for making same); 1962 - developed method to extrude by air pressure from dough hopper to trays of continuous proof box to form perfect doughnut shape; May 28, 1976 - acquired by Beatrice Foods Company; February 28, 1982 - acquired by group of franchisees; April 2000 - went public; 2003 - stock prices near $50 (adjusted for splits), nearly 400 Krispy Kreme stores produced nearly 3 billion doughnuts a year.

August 4, 1938 - Sherb Noble ran "All the Ice Cream You Can Eat for 10 Cents'' special" at Herb's, his walk-in ice cream store in Kankakee, IL; featured soft frozen dairy product (soft-serve ice cream) created by J. F. ``Grandpa'' McCullough (67) and Alex (40, son) in ice-cream mix plant business in Green River, IL; dished out more than 1,600 servings of new dessert in 2 hours; June 22, 1940 - Noble opened first Dairy Queen store  in Joliet, IL; triple-decker cone was a nickel, sundae sold for 8 cents; 1941 - McCulloughs opened second store in Moline, IL; December 1941 - fewer than 10 Dairy Queen stores; 1947 - 100 stores; 1950 - 1,446 stores; 1955 - 2,600 stores; March 13, 1962 - McCullough's Dairy Queen registered "Dairy Queen" trademark first used June 1940 (Machine for Freezing and Dispensing a Semi-Frozen Dairy Product); 1962 - group of territory operators formed International Dairy Queen Inc.; Hugh McCullough (Alex's son) sold stake for $1.5 million; January 1998 - acquired by Berkshire Hathaway Inc.; 2007 - more than 5,900 restaurants in United States, Canada, 20 foreign countries.

1940 - Colonel Harlan Sanders created Original Kentucky Fried Chicken Recipe (made honorary Colonel by Kentucky Governor Ruby Laffoon in 1936 in recognition of his contributions to state's cuisine); 1952 - awarded Pete Harman of Salt Lake City with first KFC franchise; handshake agreement stipulated payment of nickel to Sanders for each chicken sold; 1957 - Kentucky Fried Chicken first sold in buckets; 1960 - 190 KFC franchisees, 400 franchise units in U.S. and Canada; 1964 - Sanders sold his interest in U.S. company for $2 million to a group of investors headed by John Y. Brown Jr., future governor of Kentucky; remained public spokesman for company; 1971 - More than 3,500 franchised and company-owned restaurants worldwide operation; acquired by Heublein Inc.

January 16, 1945 - Carl (28) and Margaret Karcher opened full-service restaurant, Carl’s Drive-In Barbeque, in Anaheim, CA (had owned, operated hot dog carts since 1941); 1946 - added hamburgers to menu; 1956 - opened first two Carl’s Jr.® restaurants (junior versions of Carl’s original drive-in restaurant) in Anaheim, nearby Brea; 1966 - incorporated Carl Karcher Enterprises, Inc.; 1975 - more than 100 Carl’s Jr. locations in Southern California; America's fourth largest burger chain; 1977 - first quick-service chain to offer salad bars in all 200 locations; 1979 - sales exceeded the $100 million; 1981 - 300 restaurants in operation, went public; 1989 - sales topped $480 million at 534 restaurants; 1994 - became wholly-owned subsidiary of CKE Restaurants, Inc.; 1997 - acquired Hardee's Food Systems; 2006 -sales of $1.52 billion, 29,000 employees.

1945 - Irvine Robbins opened the Snowbird Ice Cream Store in Glendale, CA; 1946 - Burton Baskin, brother-in-law, joined Robbins to found Baskin-Robbins; 1953, the big "31" sign made its debut at all Baskin-Robbins stores, offering customers a different ice cream for every day of the month; 1973 - acquired by J. Lyons & Co. (1978 - acquired by Allied Domecq).

1946 - Dave Barham opened first Hot Dog on a Stick at Muscle Beach, Santa Monica, CA; 1990 - 60 stores operating in 12 states; 2006 - 105 company-owned U.S. locations plus 25 franchised units; 100% owned and operated by its employees.

1946 - Arthur J. Preston opened Preston's Candy & Ice Cream in Burlingame, CA; winner of many international awards, including Grand Champion Medallion of International Truffle Competition for three years in a row, numerous awards in the Retail Confectioners International competition.

1948 - Esther and Harry Snyder founded In-N-Out Burgers, West Coast drive-through chain, in Baldwin park, CA (same year as McDonald brothers opened first limited-menu fast-food restaurant in San Bernadino, CA (43 miles away); strategy: limited menu choices, fresh food, deliberately slow growth (202 restaurants, $350 million annual sales vs. 31,886 restaurants, $20.4 billion annual sales for McDonalds).

December 12, 1948 - Richard and Maurice McDonald opened drive -in restaurant in San Bernardino, CA; featured hamburgers (15 cents), french fries (10 cents), fast service (Speedee Service System); 1955 - exclusive McDonald's franchising acquired by Ray Kroc.

1950 - William Rosenberg changed name of "Open Kettle" restaurant in Quincy, MA (founded 1948) to Dunkin' Donuts; 1955 - first franchise established in Worcester, MA; February 2, 1960 - Dunkin' Donuts of America, Inc. registered "Dunkin' Donuts" trademark first used in May 1952 (doughnuts and doughnut flour, fruit fillings for doughnuts, cookies, cakes and pies, vegetable oil shortening and coffee); 1963 - 100th opened; 1979 - 1000th opened; 1982 - Fred the Baker, "Time to Make the Donuts" television campaign began; 1990 - acquired by Allied Domecq PLC; 1995 - 1000th international shop opened; 2000 - opened 2000th shop worldwide; 2005 - Pernod Ricard, Fortune Brands acquired Allied Domecq $14.2 billion; December 14, 2005 - Thomas H. Lee Partners, Carlyle Group, Bain Capital announced definitive agreement to acquire Dunkin' Brands Inc. from Pernod Ricard SA $2.425 billion (12.8 times cash flow); number one retailer of coffee-by-the-cup in America (nearly one billion cups a year); largest coffee, baked goods chain in world (more than 6,500 shops in 29 countries); 2006 -  worldwide system sales - $6.4 billion.

October 1950 - Marilyn and Harry Lewis opened Sunset Strip cafe; evolved into Hamburger Hamlet, string of show-biz-themed, carpet-and-chandelier grills in upper-midscale market; 1969 - went public; 1988 - 24-unit chain (1987 sales of sales of $44.8 million) acquired by Weatherly Private Capital Inc. for $33 million; December 6, 1995 - filed for bankruptcy protection; 1997 - 14 restaurants acquired by Koo Koo Roo, Inc. for$11.45 million; 1998 - Koo Koo Roo Enterprises, Family Restaurant Group, Restaurant Enterprises Group Inc. merged, formed Prandium Inc.; May 2002 - filed for bankruptcy protection; July 2002 - emerged from bankruptcy; October 8, 2003 - filed for bankruptcy; 2004 - 12-unit Hamlet Group chain acquired by Andrew Tavakoli for $10 million.

1953 - Bob Evans formed Bob Evans Farms Inc. with five friends, relatives; 1962 - first restaurant, The Sausage Shop, 12-stool diner in Gallipolis, OH; 2006 - sales of $1.7 billion, 579 restaurants in 18 states.

1953 - Harold Butler opened Danny's Donuts in Lakewood, CA; 1954 - renamed Danny's Coffee Shops; 1959 - renamed Denny’s Restaurants (sued by Coffee Dan's chain over brand-name similarity), with 20 Denny’s serving customers by year’s end.

1954 - James McLamore, David Edgerton founded Burger King Corporation in Miami, FL; hamburger cost 18¢; 1957 - WHOPPER® sandwich introduced, cost 37¢; 1961 - operating 45 restaurants throughout Florida and the Southeast;  McLamore and Edgerton acquired national franchise rights for the Company.

April 15, 1955 - Ray Kroc opened first franchised McDonald's in Des Plaines, IL after having bought exclusive franchising rights from Richard and Maurice McDonald of San Bernadino, CA (first day's sales: $366.12); 1961 - 228 McDonald's franchises, generated $37 million in gross profits; bought out McDonald brothers for $2.7 million; 1963 - Ronald McDonald made debut as corporate spokesclown;  1965 - McDonald's went public at $22.50 a share; split 12 times in next 35 years; 1975 - first drive-through window; 2000 -  sales in U.S. peaked at  average of $1.6 million annually per restaurant.

1957 - Dan Carney read article from the Saturday Evening Post about pizza fad on college campuses, shown to him by landlady of Carney family's grocery store and small beer bar right next door (she wanted to get out of bar business); 1958 - Dan and Frank Carney borrowed $600 from their mother, remodeled tavern next door to family market, opened first Pizza Hut in Wichita, KS;  first sign had room for only nine letters, including "pizza"; chose "hut" because facility shaped like one; 1959 - five stores, 310 stores in first decade; 1964 - basic free-standing design of standardized Pizza Hut restaurants opened; 1977 - 3,400 domestic and international stores; acquired by PepsiCo. for $300 million; 1997 - spun off into Tricon; May 16, 2002 - Tricon officially became YUM! Brands.

1958 - Al Lapin opened first International House of Pancakes in Toluca Lake, CA; 1960 - began expansion through franchising; 1961 - went public; 1963 - adopted name International Industries; March 23, 1965 - International Industries, Inc. registered "International House of Pancakes" trademark first used February 26, 1960 (restaurant services); 1973 - acronym IHOP introduced; July 16, 1974 - International Industries, Inc. registered "IHOP" trademark first used November 1972 (restaurant services); 1992 - 500th IHOP opened; 1993 - average sales per IHOP exceeded $1 million; 1998 - system wide sales exceeded $1 billion; 2001 - 1,000th IHOP opened; July 16, 2007 - said it would pay $1.9 billion for Applebee's International, casual dining chain of restaurants.

1958 - David Tallichet opened The Reef, South Seas-inspired waterfront restaurant, on edge of harbor in Long Beach, CA; pioneered theme restaurants, founded multi-concept restaurant company, Specialty Restaurants Corp.; 1968 - went public; 1980 - sales peaked at $180 million; went private; 1993 - filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy (operated 50 restaurants); 2007 - operated 25 restaurants.

August 22, 1958 - Ben and Virginia Ali opened Ben’s Chili Bowl on U St. ("Black Broadway") in Washington, DC; used $5,000, renovated 1909 building (former Minnehaha Theater); frequented by Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald, Cab Calloway, Nat King Cole, Redd Foxx, Dick Gregory, Martin Luther King Jr., Bill Cosby; May 2001 - Ben and Virginia inducted into DC Hall of Fame

1960 - Tom Monaghan and his brother James borrowed $500  to buy "DomiNick's," a pizza store in Ypsilanti, MI;  1961 - James trades his half of the business to Tom for a Volkswagen Beetle; 1965 - Tom Monaghan is sole owner of company, renamed business "Domino's Pizza, Inc." 1967 - first Domino's Pizza franchise store opened in Ypsilanti, MI; 1968 - first Domino's store outside of Michigan opens in Burlington, VT; 1978 - 200th Domino's store opened; 1983 - 1,000th Domino's store opened; 1985 - opened 954 units, for a total of 2,841;  Domino's fastest-growing pizza company in country; 1989 - Domino's opened 5,000th store; 1990 - Domino's Pizza signed its 1,000th franchise; 1998 - Monaghan retired, sold 93% of Company to Bain Capital, Inc.;  1999 - worldwide sales exceed $3.36 billion.

September 3, 1960 - Wilbur Hardee founded Hardee's restaurant chain with drive-in hamburger stand near East Carolina University campus in Greenville, NC; no tables, no waiters, 15-cent fresh-ground, lean beef burger made to order on custom-build charcoal broiler; May 5, 1961 - Jim Gardner, Leonard Rawl to opened first Hardee's franchise restaurant in Rocky Mount, NC; November 20, 1962 - Hardee's Food Systems, Inc. registered "Hardee's" trademark first used October 21, 1961 (restaurant services); 1963 - went public; introduced pagoda-style building; Hardee lost 51% controlling interest in company in card game with Gardener, Rawl; sold remaining stake for $37,000; 1981 - acquired by Imasco Ltd. (Canadaian conglomerate); became nation’s fourth-largest burger quick-service restaurant chain; 1997 - acquired by Carl's, Jr. (became CKE Restaurants, Inc.); 2008 - 1,900 Hardee's across Midwest, Southeast, 200 international locations.

April 21, 1962 - President John F. Kennedy opened first revolving restaurant in U.S., "Top of the Needle", Seattle, WA, by remote control Palm Beach, FL; originally called "Eye of the Needle", on top of "The Space Cage"; unmatched in its 360° panoramic view of Seattle skyline, Puget Sound; 2000 - re-opened as SkyCity, larger restaurant, rotated 360 degrees in exactly forty-seven minutes.

1964 - Tim Horton, legend in National Hockey League, sold first Tim Hortons franchise, on Ottawa Street in Hamilton, ON, to Ron Joyce, former police officer; offered only two products – coffee, donuts; 1967 - Joyce became full partner; 1975 - Joyce became sole owner (Horton died in traffic accident); 40 stores; 1976 - introduced Timbit (bite-sized donut hole); grew into largest quick service restaurant chain in Canada; February 1987 - opened 300th store in Calgary, AB; 1995 - merged with Wendy’s International, Inc.; 95% franchise owned, operated; 1997 - 1500th store opened in Pickerington, OH; December 2000 - 2000th store opened in Toronto, ON; September 29, 2006 - spun off as a separate company; December 2006 - 3000th store opened in Orchard Park, NY.

July 23, 1964 - Leroy and Forrest Raffel opened Arby’s (R.B., initials of Raffel Brothers) Roast Beef Restaurant in Boardman, OH; 1970s - added average of 50 restaurants a year; 1981 - opened 1,000th restaurant; 1993 - acquired by Triarc Companies, Inc.; July 25, 2005 - Triarc acquired RTM Restaurant Group, Arby’s largest franchisee, formed Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc. (more than 3,500 restaurants).

1965 - Ruth Fertel, divorced mother raising two sons, mortgaged her New Orleans home for $22,000, bought Chris's Steak House; renamed it Ruth's Chris Steak House; 1976 - original Ruth's Chris Steak House destroyed in a fire; 1977 - opened second restaurant in Metairie, LA; granted first franchise for a Ruth's Chris Steak House in Baton Rouge; 1999 - sold chain for $160 million to private equity firm; August 9, 2005 - IPO gave company market capitalization of $400 million.

August 14, 1956 - Federal Nut Co., Inc. registered  "Chock Full O' Nuts-The Heavenly Coffee" trademark first used July 1, 1953 (coffee).

1966 - Norm Brinker founded Steak & Ale restaurants; 1976 - acquired by Pillsbury; 1983 - bought Chili's; 1990 -  renamed Brinker International.

1968 - Bill Darden opened first Red Lobster in Lakeland, FL; 1995 - together with Olive Garden,  Bahama Breeze became part of Darden Restaurants; 2007 - close to 700 Red Lobster locations in United States, Canada.

1968 - McDonald's introduced Big Mac; created by Jim Delligatti (operated dozed McDonald's in Pittsburgh area).

November 15, 1969 - Dave Thomas opened first Wendy's Old-Fashioned Hamburgers outlet in downtown Columbus, OH; named for 8-year-olld daughter, Melinda Lo, nicknamed, Wendy; August 1972 - first franchise sold; March 2, 2007 - original restaurant closed.

August 28, 1971 - Alice Waters opened Chez Panisse Restaurant in Berkeley, CA; started an organic food movement.

1973 - McDonald's introduced Egg McMuffin; created by Herb Peterson (operated Santa Barbara McDonald's); used teflon-coated ring to make round eggs.

1979 - McDonald's introduced Happy Meal; created by Bob Charles, Colorado franchisee); added toy to children's orders.

1979 - Tim and Nina Zagat published 2-page typed list of New York restaurants compiled from reviews from friends; delivered to bookstores which would stock it; 2000 - third of company acquired by investment group led by General Atlantic Partners (valued company qt $100 million); 2007 - sold 5.5 million guides in more than 100 countries, 1.5 million registered web site users.

February 1982 - Austrian-born Wolfgang Puck opened Spago (Italian for string) on Sunset Strip in West Hollywood to serve simple, fresh, innovative food by skilled, friendly staff in casually sophisticated yet comfortable environment (former part owner of Ma Maison, magnet for Hollywood’s rich and famous); first signature dish, gourmet pizza topped with smoked salmon and caviar, put restaurant Los Angeles foodie map; 1986 - regularly featured guest on ABC's "Good Morning America"; 1990 - Spgao grossing $6 million per year ;1997 - Spago Beverly Hills opened; 2000 - Emmy-winning television series, "Wolfgang Puck," debuted on Food Network (aired for five seasons).

March 2, 1984 - first McDonald's franchise closed -- in Des Plaines, IL.

June 6, 1986 - Ronn Teitelbaum opened first Johnny Rockets on Melrose Avenue, Los Angeles; June 3, 2005 - 175th restaurant opened in Hicksville, New York.

January 31, 1990  - McDonald's Corp. opened first fast-food restaurant in Moscow; throngs lined up to pay equivalent of several days' wages for Big Macs, shakes, french fries.

April 10, 1991 - Last automat (coin operated cafeteria) closes (3rd and 42nd St, New York City).

April 23, 1992 - McDonald's opened its first restaurant in Beijing.

December 7, 2006 - Rank Group PLC agreed to sell Hard Rock cafes, including massive collection of rock 'n' roll memorabilia, for $965 million to Seminole Tribe of Florida (124 Hard Rock Cafes, four Hard Rock Hotels, two Hard Rock Casino Hotels, two Hard Rock Live! concert venues, stakes in three unbranded hotels); Seminoles own, operate five other casinos in Florida;  90 percent of the tribe's budget comes from gaming revenue.

March 2008 - Restaurant traffic does not always fall during a recession (NPD Group):

April 24, 2008 - Wendy's International Inc. signed $2.3 billion merger agreement with Triarc Companies Inc., franchisers of the Arby's restaurant system; created third largest quick-service restaurant chain in U.S., with approximately $12.5 billion in annual sales, more than 10,000 units; Triarc changed name to incorporate Wendy's.

 (21 Club), H. Peter Kriendler with H. Paul Jeffers (1999). "21": Every Day Was New Year's Eve: Memoirs of a Saloon Keeper (Dallas, TX: Taylor Publ. Co., 282 p.). Younger Brother of Jack Kriendler, co-founder. 21 (Restaurant : New York)--History; Cookery; Restaurants--New York (State)--New York.

(A.P.V. Company), G. A. Dummett (1981). From Little Acorns: A History of the A.P.V. Company Limited. (London,UK: Hutchinson Benham, 247 p.). A.P.V. Company--History; Food processing machinery industry--Great Britain--History; Chemical plant equipment industry--Great Britain--History.

(All American Hot Dog Company), Louis Di Raimondo, John C. Havens (2004). I'm On A Roll: America's Celebrity Hot Dog King, Louie Di Raimondo. (Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 116 p.). Founder and President of the All American Hot Dog Company. Di Raimondo, Louis; Hot dog stands--Florida--Miami.

(Arby's), Whit Smyth (1999). Great Taste Endures: 35 Years of Success: The Story of Arby's Restaurants. (New York,. NY: Lebhar-Friedman Books, 126 p.). Raffel, Leroy; Raffel, Forrest; Arby's, Inc.--History; Franchises (Retail trade); Restaurateurs--United States.

(Baker Perkins Holdings Ltd.), Augustus Muir (1968). The History of Baker Perkins. (Cambridge, UK: Heffer, 214 p.). Baker Perkins Holdings, ltd.; Restaurant Supplies; Restaurants and Foodservice; Food and Beverage.

(Barjo Restaurant), J. Emily Foster (2001). The Legend of Barjo Restaurant: The Life of Josephine McAllister Stone. (Lisbon Falls, ME: Soleil Press, 416 p.). Stone, Josephine McAllister, 1903- ; Restaurateurs--Maine--Norway--Biography; Family--Maine; Women--Biography; Norway (Me.)--History.

(Benihana), Jack McCallum (1985). Making It in America: The Life and Times of Rocky Aoki, Benihana's Pioneer. (New York, NY: Dodd, Mead, 165 p.). Aoki, Rocky, 1938- ;Restaurateurs--United States--Biography.

(Bewley's Cafés Limited), Fiona Murdoch (2002). Victor Bewley's Memoirs. (Dublin, IR: Veritas Publications, 112 p.). Bewley, Victor; Bewley's Cafés Limited; Restaurateurs--Ireland--Biography; Quakers--Ireland--Biography.

(Blanchard's Restaurant), Bob and Melinda Blanchard (2005). Live What You Love: Notes from an Unusual Life. (New York, NY: Sterling Pub., 216 p.). Owners, Blanchard's Restaurant (Anguilla). Blanchard, Robert, 1951- ; Blanchard, Melinda, 1952- ; Entrepreneurs--United States--Biography; Entrepreneurs--Anguilla--Biography; Restaurateurs--Anguilla--Biography; Conduct of life; Vermont--Biography; Anguilla--Biography.

(Blimpie), Tony Conza (2000). Success, It's a Beautiful Thing: Lessons on Life and Business from the Founder of Blimpie International (New York, NY: Wiley, 256 p.). Founder, Blimpie International. Conza, Tony; Success in business; Businessmen -- United States -- Biography; Restaurateurs -- United States -- Biography.

(Boost), James Kirby (2005). Janine Allis: Business Secrets of the Woman Behind Boost Juice. (Milton, Queensland: Wiley, 125 p.). Allis, Janine, 1965- ; Boost (Firm)--History; Fast food restaurants--Australia; Businesswomen--Australia--Biography; Franchises (Retail trade)--Australia; Success in business--Australia.

(Brinker International), Norman Brinker and Donald T. Phillips (1996). On The Brink: The Life and Leadership of Norman Brinker. (Arlington, TX: Summit Publishing Group, 203 p.). Restaurateur. Norman Brinker, Restaurants. 

(Burger King), James W. McLamore (1998). The Burger King: Jim McLamore and the Building of an Empire. (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 286 p.). McLamore, James W., 1926-1996; Burger King Corporation; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography.

(Carnegie Deli), Milton Parker, Allyn Freeman (2005). How To Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli-- A Giant Sandwich, a Little Deli, a Huge Success. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 192 p.). Carnegie Deli (Restaurant); Cookery, Jewish. 

(Chez Panisse), Thomas McNamee; foreword by R.W. Apple, Jr. (2007). Alice Waters & Chez Panisse: The Romantic, Impractical, Often Eccentric, Ultimately Brilliant Making of a Food Revolution. (New York, NY: Penguin Press, 380 p.). Waters, Alice; Chez Panisse; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography; Women cooks--United States--Biography. Biography of Alice Waters and the San Francisco 1970s counterculture food revolution that invented "American cuisine."

(Chick-Fil-A), S. Truett Cathy (1989). It's Easier to Succeed Than To Fail. (Nashville, TN: Oliver-Nelson, 192 p.). Cathy, S. Truett; Chick-Fil-A Corporation--History; Businesspeople--United States--Biography; Fast food restaurants--United States--History. Introduced chicken sandwich concept to quick-service industry.

(Chick-Fil-A), S. Truett Cathy (2002). Eat Mor Chikin: Inspire More People. (Decatur, GA: Looking Glass Books, 200 p.). Cathy, S. Truett; Chick-Fil-A Corporation--History; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography; Fast food restaurants--United States--History.

(CKE Restaurants, Inc.), Carl N. Karcher with B. Carolyn Knight Karcher (1991). Never Stop Dreaming: Fifty Years of Making it Happen. (San Marcos, CA: Robert Erdmann Publ. Karcher, Carl Nicholas; CKE Restaurants, Inc. 

(Coach & Horses ), Norman Balon with Spencer Bright (1991). You're Barred, You Bastards! (London, UK: Sidgwick & Jackson, 184 p.). Balon, Norman, 1927- ; Coach & Horses (Bar)--History; Restaurateurs--England--London--Biography.

(Coffee Republic), Sahar and Bobby Hashemi (2004). Anyone Can Do It: Building Coffee Republic from Our Kitchen Table: 57 Real-Life Laws on Entrepreneurship. (Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Capstone, 198 p. [orig. pub. 2002]). Coffee Republic (Firm) History; Coffeehouses Great Britain History; Coffeehouses Great Britain Management; New business enterprises Great Britain. 

(Copacabana), Kristin Baggelaar (2006). The Copacabana. (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub., 128 p.). Copacabana (Night club : New York, N.Y.)--Pictorial works; Entertainers--United States--Portraits.  Manhattan's best-known night club, most popular nightspot in America. 

(Copacabana), Mickey Podell-Raber with Charles Pignone (10/1/2007). The Copa: Jules Podell and the Hottest Club North of Havana. (New York, NY: Collins, 256 p.). Daughter of longtime Copacabana owner Jules Podell. Copacabana (Night club : New York, NY); Music-halls (Variety-theaters, cabarets, etc.)--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century. History of Jules Podell's legendary club Copacabana; Russian immigrant dropped out of fourth grade to make money for his family, created number one destination for rich, famous, dangerous of New York.

(D & E Restaurant), Erlinda Enriquez Panlilio (2000). Teacher to Tycoon: The Life and Times of Trinidad Diaz Enriquez. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Pub., 309 p.). Enriquez, Trinidad Diaz, 1908- ; Hotelkeepers--Philippines--Biography; Restaurateurs--Philippines--Biography.

(Daniel), Leslie Brenner (2002). The Fourth Star: Dispatches from Inside Daniel Boulud's Celebrated New York Restaurant. (New York, NY: Clarkson Potter, 314 p.). Food Writer. Boulud, Daniel; Daniel (Restaurant). 

(Dairy Queen), Caroline H. Otis (1990). The Cone with the Curl on Top: Celebrating Fifty Years 1940-1990. (Minneapolis, MN: International Dairy Queen, 160 p.). International Dairy Queen, Inc.--History; Ice cream industry--United States--History.

(Delmonico's), Robert V.P. Steele (1967). Delmonico's. (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 374 p.). Delmonico's.

(Denny's), Jim Adamson with Rosemary Bray McNatt and Robert McNatt (2000). The Denny's Story: How a Company in Crisis Resurrected Its Good Name and Reputation (New York, NY: Wiley, 205 p.). Denny's, Inc.

(Domino's Pizza), Tom Monaghan with Robert Anderson (1986). Pizza Tiger. (New York, NY: Random House, 346 p.). Monaghan, Tom, 1937- ; Domino's Pizza (Firm); Restaurateurs--United States--Biography.

(Dunkin' Donuts), William Rosenberg with Jessica Brilliant Keener (2001). Time To Make the Donuts. (New York, NY: Lebhar-Friedman Books, 255 p.). Founder, Dunkin' Donuts. Rosenberg, William, 1916- ; Dunkin' Donuts (Firm) Biography; Dunkin' Donuts (Firm) History; Restaurateurs United States Biography.; Businesspeople United States Biography; Entrepreneurship United States; Franchises (Retail trade) United States History.

(Elaine's), A.E. Hotchner (2004). Everyone Comes to Elaine's: Forty Years of Neighborhood Regulars, Movie Stars, All-Stars, Literary Lions, Financial Scions, Top Cops, Politicians, and Power Brokers at the Legendary Hot Spot. (New York, NY: Harper Entertainment, 256 p.). A Regular at Elaine's. Kaufman, Elaine; Elaine's Restaurant (New York, N.Y.). 

(Falls), David Blum (1992). Flash in the Pan: The Life and Death of an American Restaurant. (New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 302 p.). Falls (Restaurant). 

(Fior d'Italia), Francine Brevetti; Foreword by John T. Lescroart (2005). The Fabulous Fior - Over 100 Years in an Italian Kitchen. (Nevada City, CA: San Francisco Bay Books, 170 p.). Granddaughter of Waiter (Alberto Puccetti) at the Fior d'Italia a Century Ago. Fior d'Italia; Italian cookery; San Francisco--restaurants. 

(Four Seasons), John Mariani with Alex Von Bidder (1994). The Four Seasons: A History of America's Premier Restaurant (New York, NY: Crown, 205 p.). Four Seasons (Restaurant)--History.

(Fuddrucker's), Phil Romano with Steve McLinden (2005). Food for Thought: How the Creator of Fuddrucker's, Romano's Macaroni Grill, and Eatzi's Built a $10 Billion Empire One Concept at a Time. (Chicago, IL: Dearborn Financial Pub., 224 p.). Restaurateur. Romano, Phil; Restaurateurs--Biography. 

(Galatoire’s Restaurant), Marda Burton & Kenneth Holditch (2004). Galatoire’s: Biography of a Bistro. (Athens, GA: Hill Street Press, 229 p.). Freelance Travel Journalist; Professor Emeritus (University of New Orleans). Galatoire’s Restaurant. 

(Golden Ball Tavern), Howard Gambrill, Jr., and Charles Hambrick-Stowe; introd. by Marley Brown (1977). The Tavern and the Tory: The Story of the Golden Ball Tavern (Weston, MA: Golden Ball Tavern Trust, 103 p.). Jones, Isaac, 1728-1813; Weston, Mass. Golden Ball Tavern; Merchants--Massachusetts--Weston--Biography; Weston (Mass.)--Biography.

(Great Race Pizza Shoppe), Robert P. Welsh (1993). 3 Pies Hot!: A Race to Nowhere (Columbus, OH: Glass Onion Publications, 272 p.). Great Race Pizza Shoppe, Inc.; Restaurant management--Ohio; Pizza--Ohio.

(Green & Black’s), Craig Sams and Josephine Fairley (2008). Sweet Dreams: The Story of Green & Black’s. (London, UK: Random House Business Books, 260 p.). Founders (husband, wife). 1991 - Craig Sams, Jo Fairley launched organic chocolate bar; created name in 10 minutes ("Green" for organic button, "Black" for darkness created by high cocoa content); became $100 million brand; 2003 - new investors, 5% stake acquired by Cadbury; 2005 - full control acquired by Cadbury.

(Green Papaya), Lien Yeomans (2001). Green Papaya: New Fruit from Old Seeds: How I Seduced Australia with My Food. (Milsons Point, NSW: Random House Australia, 222 p.). Yeomans, Lien; Green Papaya (Restaurant); Restaurateurs--Australia--Biography; Women cooks--Australia--Biography; Cookery, Vietnamese.

(Hamburger Hamlets Inc.), Marilyn Lewis (2000). "Marilyn, Are You Sure You Can Cook?" He Asked: A Memoir. (Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 224 p.). Lewis, Marilyn, 1929- ; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography; Cookery, American. 

(Hardee's), Wilber Hardee (2000). Life and Times of Wilber Hardee: Founder of Hardee's. (Omaha, NE: iUniverse, 148 p.). Hardee, Wilber; Hardee's; fast food restaurants--United States. 

(Harry’s Bar), Arrigo Cipriani (1996). Harry’s Bar: The Life and Times of the Legendary Venice Landmark. (New York, NY: Arcade Pub., 188 p.). Harry’s Bar (Venice, Italy)--History; Cookery, Italian; Celebrities--Social life and customs. Founded 1931, located just off the Palazzo San Marco.

(Fred Harvey), Lesley Poling-Kempes (1989). The Harvey Girls: Women Who Opened the West. (New York, NY: Paragon House, 252 p.). Fred Harvey (Firm)--History; Waitresses--Southwest, New--History; Women--Southwest, New--History; Tourism--Southwest, New--History; Southwest, New--History--1848-; Southwest, New--Social conditions.

(Fred Harvey), Kathleen L. Howard and Diana F. Pardue; in cooperation with the Heard Museum; foreword by Martin Sullivan (1996). Inventing the Southwest: The Fred Harvey Company and Native American Art. (Flagstaff, AZ: Northland Pub., 150 p.). Fred Harvey (Firm)--History; Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Company--History; Indian art--Southwest, New--History; Pueblo art--History; Tourism--Southwest, New--History.

(Harvey Fred), Edited by Marta Weigle and Barbara A. Babcock (1996). The Great Southwest of the Fred Harvey Company and the Santa Fe Railway. (Phoenix, AZ: Heard Museum, 254 p.). Fred Harvey (Firm) --History; Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Company --History; Pueblo art --History; Pueblo Indians --Industries; Indian art --Southwest, New --History; Tourism --Southwest, New --History; Indian Art --Collectors and collecting --Southwest, New; Southwest, New --History --1848-. Produced in connection with  exhibit ’Inventing the Southwest: The Fred Harvey Company and Native American Art,’ curated by Diana Pardue and Kathleen Howard".  

(Horn & Hardart), Lorraine B. Diehl and Marianne Hardart (2002). The Automat: The History, Recipes, and Allure of the Art Deco Masterpieces. (New York, NY: Clarkson/Potter, p.). Vending machines.

(Iron Horse Restaurant), Marilyn Pearsol Giorgetti (2005). From the Horse's Mouth: A Memoir of San Francisco's Legendary Iron Horse Restaurant, Its Charismatic Owner, and the Giorgetti Family. (Philadelphia, PA: Xlibris Corp., 128 p.). Iron Horse Restaurant; San Francisco restaurants.

 (Jockey), Lorenzo Diaz (1996). Jockey, Historia de un Restaurante. (Barcelona, Spain: Tusquets Editores, 260 p.). Jockey (Restaurant : Madrid, Spain)--History.

(Carl Karcher), B. Carolyn Knight (1981). Making It Happen: The Story of Carl Karcher Enterprises. (Anaheim, CA: C. Karcher Enterprises, 143 p.). Karcher, Carl Nicholas; Carl Karcher Enterprises; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography.

(KFC), Edward G. Klemm, Jr. (1980). Claudia, The Story of Colonel Harland Sanders' Wife. (Los Angeles, CA: Crescent Publications, 95 p.). Sanders, Harland, 1890- ; Sanders, Claudia, 1902- ; Restaurateurs--Kentucky--Biography; Wives--Kentucky--Biography.

(KFC), John Ed Pearce (1982). The Colonel: The Captivating Biography of the Dynamic Founder of a Fast-Food Empire. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 225 p.). Sanders, Harland, 1890- ; Restaurateurs--Kentucky--Biography.

(KFC), Robert Darden (2002). Secret Recipe: Why KFC Is Still Cookin' After 50 Years. (Dallas, TX: Tapestry Press,    p.). Kentucky Fried Chicken (Firm); Restaurant management.

(KFC), Bill Carey (2005). Master of the Big Board: The Life, Times, and Businesses of Jack C. Massey. (Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 285 p.). Massey, Jack C., 1904-1990; Businessmen --United States --Biography; Capitalists and financiers --United States --Biography. Only person ever to take three companies to New York Stock Exchange; 1964 - bought Harland Sanders's recipe, grew KFC into nationwide chain of restaurants; s1968 - tarted Hospital Corporation of America, chain of for-profit hospitals.

(Krispy Kreme), Kirk Kazanjian & Amy Joyner; foreword by Dick Clark (2004). Making Dough: The 12 Secret Ingredients of Krispy Kreme's Sweet Success. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 222 p.). Television News Anchor/Business Reporter; Business Reporter (News & Record in North Carolina). Krispy Kreme Doughnuts; Baked products industry United States Case studies. 

(La Cote d'Or), William Echikson (1995). Burgundy Stars: A Year in the Life of a Great French Restaurant. (Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 311 p.). Loiseau, Bernard, 1951-; La Côte d'Or (Restaurant); Cooks--France--Biography; Burgundy (France)--Social life and customs.

(La Cote d'Or), Rudolph Chelminski (2005). The Perfectionist: Life and Death in Haute Cuisine. (New York, NY: Gotham, 528 p.). Loiseau, Bernard, 1951-; Cooks--France--Biography; Gastronomy. 

(Le Cirque), Sirio Maccioni and Peter J. Elliott (2004). Sirio: The Story of My Life and Le Cirque. (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 432 p.,). Maccioni, Sirio; Le Cirque (Restaurant); Restaurateurs--United States--Biography. 

(Lil' Orbits Inc.), Ed Anderson (1998). Climbing Jacob's Ladder to Wealth & Success: The Making of a Millionaire. (Lakeville, MN: Galde Press, 190 p.). Mini-Donut King. Anderson, Ed., 1931- ; Businessmen--United States--Biography; Entrepreneurship--Biography; New business enterprises--United States--Management. 

(Locke-Ober), Ned and Pam Bradford (1978). Boston's Locke-Ober Café: An Illustrated Social History with Miscellaneous Recipes (New York, NY: Atheneum, 207 p.). Locke-Ober Café (Boston, Mass.).

(Lomando Locatelli), Tony Allan (2006). Making Good: The Inspiring Story of Serial Entrepreneur, Maverick and Restaurateur. (London, UK: Capstone, 240 p.). Britain's Second Wealthiest Restaurateur. Lomando Locatelli. Allan, Tony; Restaurants -- London; Entrepreneurs--London--Biography. Meteoric rise from fishmonger to elite of British entrepreneurs; what Tony Allan did, why he did it the way he did; genuine rags-to-riches story.

(Luby’s Cafeterias Inc.), Carol Dawson and Carol Johnston (2006). House of Plenty The Rise, Fall, and Revival of Luby’s Cafeterias. (Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 288 p.). Writer; Only Granddaughter of Lola Luby Johnston, Only Child of Luby's Cofounder and Corporate Executive Charles R. Johnston and Gertrude Johnston. Luby’s Cafeterias, Inc.--History; Cafeterias--United States--History. Cafeteria empire that by the 1980s had revenues second only to McDonald's; financial failure during 1990s with non-family leadership, struggle back to solvency.

(Lucky Dogs Inc.), Jerry E. Strahan (1998). Managing Ignatius: The Lunacy of Lucky Dogs and Life in the Quarter. (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 237 p.). Strahan, Jerry E., 1951- ; Talbot, Doug; Lucky Dogs, Inc.--History; Hot dog stands--Louisiana--New Orleans; New Orleans (La.)--Social life and customs.

(Lundy's), Robert Cornfield ; with recipes and food notes by Kathy Gunst (1998). Lundy's: Reminiscences and Recipes from Brooklyn's Legendary Restaurant. (New York, NY: HarperCollins, 204 p.). Lundy's (Restaurant)--History; Cookery (Seafood).

(Lutece), Irene Daria (1993). Lutèce: A Day in the Life of America's Greatest Restaurant. (New York, NY: Random House, 230 p.). Lutèce (Restaurant : New York, N.Y.); Restaurants--New York (State)--New York.

(McDonald's), Max Boas and Steve Chain (1976). Big Mac: The Unauthorized Story of McDonald's (New York, NY: Dutton, 212 p.). McDonald's Corporation.

(McDonald's), Edited by Marshall William Fishwick (1983). Ronald Revisited: The World of Ronald McDonald. (Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green University Popular Press, 157 p.). McDonald's Corporation; Fast food restaurants -- United States.

(McDonald's), John F. Love (1986). McDonald's: Behind the Arches (New York, NY: Bantam Books, 470 p.). Kroc, Ray, 1902- ; McDonald's Corporation; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography; Fast food restaurants--United States.

(McDonald's), Ray Kroc; with Robert Anderson (1987). Grinding It Out: The Making of McDonald's (New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 218 p. [orig. pub. 1977]). Kroc, Ray, 1902- ; McDonald's Corporation; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography.

(McDonald's), edited by James L. Watson (1997). Golden Arches East: McDonald's in East Asia (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 256 p.). McDonald's Corporation; Fast food restaurants--East Asia.

(McDonald's), George Cohon; with David Macfarlane (1997). To Russia with Fries (Toronto, ON: M&S, 335 p.). Cohon, George, 1937- ; McDonald's Corporation; McDonald's Corporation; Restaurateurs--Canada--Biography; Fast food restaurants--Russia (Federation); Fast food restaurants--Canada; Restaurateurs (Alimentation)--Canada--Biographies; Restaurants-minute--Russie; Restaurants-minute--Canada.

(McDonald's), John Vidal (1997). McLibel: Burger Culture on Trial. (New York, NY: New Press, 354 p.). Reporter (London Guardian). Morris, David, 1954- --Trials, litigation, etc.; Steel, Helen--Trials, litigation, etc.; McDonald's Corporation--Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Libel)--England--London. 

(McDonald's), Joe L. Kincheloe (2002). The Sign of the Burger: McDonald's and the Culture of Power. (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 232 p.). McDonald's Corporation; Fast food restaurants--Social aspects; Restaurant management; Consumer behavior; United States--Social conditions--1945-.

(Old French House Restaurant), Edward J. Lepoma (1998). A Passion for People: The Story of Mary Mahoney and Her Old French House Restaurant. (Brandon, MS: Quail Ridge Press, 154 p.). Mahoney, Mary, 1924-1985; Old French House Restaurant; Restaurateurs--Mississippi--Biloxi--Biography.

(Park Lane Restaurant), Ellen Taussig (1979). Your Host, Peter Gust of the Park Lane Restaurant, His Story. (Boston, MA: Herman Pub., 207 p.). Gust, Peter; Park Lane Restaurant (Buffalo, N.Y.); Restaurateurs--New York (State)--Buffalo--Biography.

(Pepe's North of the Border), Lyn Kidder (1996). Tacos on the Tundra: The Story of Barrow, Alaska's Long-Time Resident, Fran Tate. (Anchorage, AK: Bonaparte Books, 266 p.). Tate, Fran, 1929- ; Pepe's North of the Border (Restaurant); Restaurateurs--Alaska--Barrow--Biography; Barrow (Alaska)--Description and travel. 

(Restaurant Associates), Lawrence Freundlich (2000). A Time Well Spent: A Biography of Jerome Brody. (New York, NY: Welcome Rain, 236 p.,). Brody, Jerome; Restaurant Associates; restaurant management. 

(Russian Tea Room), Faith Stewart-Gordon (1999). The Russian Tea Room: A Love Story. (New York, NY: Scribner, 250 p.). Wife-Husband Owners of The Russian Tea Room. Stewart-Gordon, Faith--Biography; Russian Tea Room. 

(Saga Corporation), William F. Scandling (1994). The Saga of Saga: The Life and Death of an American Dream. (Mill Valley, CA: Vista Linda Press, 382 p.). Scandling, William F.; Saga Corporation--History; Universities and colleges--Food service--United States--History.

(Shenkel’s Restaurant), Edith Barr Dunn (1986). Lady from Longboat Key. (New York, NY: Carlton Press, 192 p.). Dunn, Edith Barr, 1920- ; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography; Restaurant management--United States.

(Shoney's - founded 1947 by Alex Schoenbaum and Ray Danner), Steve Watkins (1997). The Black O: Racism and Redemption in an American Corporate Empire. (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 276 p.). Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management; Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies; Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies; Race discrimination--United States--Case studies; African Americans--Employment--Case studies.

(Sloppy Joe’s), Carol Shaughnessy (1995). Sloppy Joe’s: The Tradition Continues. (Key West, FL: Market Share Co., 58 p.). Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961 --Homes and haunts--Florida--Key West; Sloppy Joe’s (Bar); Bars (Drinking establishments)--Florida--Key West--History; Novelists, American--20th century--Biography; Key West (Fla.)--Intellectual life--20th century; Key West (Fla.)--Social life and customs.

(Starbucks), Howard Schultz and Dori Jones Yang (1997). Pour Your Heart into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time. (New York, NY: Hyperion, 351 p.). Starbucks Coffee Company; Coffee industry--United States.

(Steak n Shake), Robert P. Cronin (2000). Selling Steakburgers: The Growth of a Corporate Culture. (Carmel, IN: Guild Press of Indiana, 112 p.). Cronin, Robert P., 1924- ; Steak n Shake (Firm); Restaurateurs--United States--Biography.

(Stork Club), Ralph Blumenthal (2000). Stork Club: America's Most Famous Nightspot and the Lost World of Cafe Society. (Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 296 p.). Reporter (New York Times). Billingsley, Sherman; Stork Club (New York, NY).

(Stuckey's), Elizabeth McCants Drinnon (1997). Stuckey: The Biography of Williamson Sylvester Stuckey, 1909-1977. (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 131 p.). Stuckey, Williamson Sylvester, 1910- ; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography; Grocers--United States--Biography; Fast food restaurants--United States--History; Convenience stores--United States--History.

(Taco Bell), Debra Lee Baldwin (1999). Taco Titan: The Glen Bell Story. (Arlington, TX: Summit Publishing Group,   p.). Bell, Glen William, 1923- ; Taco Bell (Firm); Restaurateurs--United States--Biography; Fast food restaurants--United States--History.

(Tadich Grill), John Briscoe; foreword by Michael Buich (2002). Tadich Grill: The History of San Francisco's Oldest Restaurant, with Recipes. (Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 186 p.). Tadich Grill--History; Cookery, American. 

(Tea & Sympathy), Anita Naughton (2002). Tea & Sympathy: The Life of an English Tea Shop in New York. (New York, NY: Putnam, p.). Waitress at Tea Shop. Tea & Sympathy (Tea shop)--History; Cookery. 108 Greenwich St. (between 12th and 13th Streets), opened on December 23, 1990.

(The Beautiful Helen), Tom Stone (2002). The Summer of My Greek Taverna: A Memoir. (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 250 p.). Stone, Tom--Travel--Greece--Patmos Island; Restaurants--Greece--Patmos Island; Cookery, Greek; Patmos Island (Greece)--Description and travel.

(Tim Hortons), Ron Buist (2003). Tales from Under the Rim: The Marketing of Tim Hortons. (Fredericton, NB: Goose Lane Editions, 218 p.). Former Marketing Director at Tim Hortons for over 25 years. Tim Hortons; Restaurant Management--Canada.

(Tour d’Argent), Claude Terrail (1974). Ma Tour d’Argent. (Paris, FR: Stock, 526 p.). Owner. Terrail, Claude; Tour d’argent (Restaurant); Cookery, French.

--- (1982). La Tour d’Argent: Histoire et Recettes du Plus Celebre Restaurant du Monde. (Paris, FR: JC Lattes, 318 p.). Owner. Tour d’argent (Restaurant); Cookery, French; Paris (France)--Buildings, structures, etc.

(Tour d’Argent), Claude Terrail (1997). Le Roman de la Tour d’Argent. (Paris, FR: Le Cherche midi e´diteur, 124 p.). Owner of Restaurant. Terrail, Claude; Tour d’argent (Restaurant)--History.

(Trader Vic's), Trader Vic. Introd. by Herb Caen (1973). Frankly Speaking: Trader Vic's Own Story. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 170 p.). Trader Vic; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography; Cookery, International; Bergeron, Victor Jules, Jr. 

(Tropicana), Rosa Lowinger and Ofelia Fox (10/3/2005). Tropicana Nights: The Life and Times of Havana's Legendary Nightclub. (Orlando, FL: Harcourt, 448 p.). Cuban-Born Journalist; Widow of the Tropicana’s Last Owner, Martín Fox. Tropicana (Nightclub : Havana, Cuba)--History; Music-halls (Variety-theaters, cabarets, etc.)--Cuba--Havana--History--20th century.

(Charlie Trotter's), Edmund Lawler (2001). Lessons in Service from Charlie Trotter. (Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 233 p.). Charlie Trotter's (Restaurant); Restaurant management. 

(Union Square Hospitality Group), Danny Meyer (2006). Setting the Table: The Power of Hospitality in Restaurants, Business, and Life. (New York, NY: HarperCollins, 336 p.). CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group. Meyer, Danny; Restaurant management. "Enlightened Hospitality" ("how the delivery of that product makes its recipient feel") - core of his business strategy.

(Washington Square Bar & Grill), Ron Fimrite; foreword by Dan Jenkins (1988). The Square: The Story of a Saloon. (Dallas, TX: Taylor Pub. Co., 174 p.). (San Francisco, Calif.); San Francisco (Calif.)--Social life and customs.

(Wendy's), R. David Thomas (1991). Dave's Way: A New Approach to Old-Fashioned Success (New York, NY: Putnam, 256 p.). Founder, Wendy's International. Thomas, R. David, 1932- ; Wendy's International; Restaurateurs--United States--Biography.

(Wendy's), Dave Thomas with Ron Beyma (1994). Dave Says-- Well Done!: The Common Guy's Guide to Everyday Success. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Pub. House, 224 p.). Founder, Wendy's. Thomas, R. David, 1932- ; Success; Success in business.

(White Castle), David Gerard Hogan (1997). Selling 'Em by the Sack: White Castle and the Creation of American Food. (New York, NY: New York University Press, 199 p.). Ingram, Billy, 1880-1966; Anderson, J. Walter, 1880- ; White Castle (Restaurant)--History; Restaurateurs--United States.

(White Tower), Pa