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GENERAL
(U.S. Economic History)
Interesting Dates
June 27, 1884
- President Chester Arthur signed bill sponsored by Representative
James Hopkins of Pennsylvania to establish a Bureau of Labor to
collect information on the subject of working people and the
"means of promoting their material, social, intellectual, and
moral prosperity" (placed in the Department of the Interior); 1886
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (principal fact-finding agency for
Federal Government in broad field of labor economics and
statistics) published First Annual Report (496-page study of
industrial depressions); March 21, 1888 - President
Grover Cleveland signed bill making Department of Labor
independent of the Department of Interior; 1913 -
Bureau of Labor Statistics began calculating the Consumer Price
Index (CPI) - measure of average change over time in prices paid
by urban consumers for market basket of consumer goods and
services (84,000 prices in about 200 categories measured in 2008);
March 4, 1913 - William Howard Taft signed Public
Law 426-62, created U. S. Department of Labor (included Bureau of
Labor Statistics); July 1915 - BLS began publication
of Monthly Labor Review.

CPI-U 1913-2004; Source: U.S.
Department Of Labor

December 11, 1968
- The Labor Department announced that the nation's unemployment
rate had dwindled to 3.3%, the lowest mark in 15 years.
April 2008 - The Boom That
Wasn't - US wealthiest 5% of families paid, on average, more than
12 times as much as poorest fifth in 2004-2006 (vs. nearly
nine times as much in 1987-1989); richest fifth of families added
more to their income in each year than poorest fifth did over
entire period; richest 5% of families saw their incomes rise by 60
per cent, or $82,607, to $220,700 on average over period, wages
rise by 36%, or $35,027, to $132,131; middle fifth saw $5,784 in
extra income – a 13% rise to $50,434; poorest fifth saw a rise of
$1,814, or 11%, to $18,116; 1998-2000 - income of poorest fifth
fell by 2.5%, income of wealthiest fifth rose by 9.1%.
(source: Economic Policy Institute and Center on Budget and Policy
Priorities)

Job Growth: Change from
previous quarter expressed as % (shading indicates national
recession)

June 2008 - Consumer
Confidence at 16 Year Low

July 19, 2008 - Economic
Slowdown - Home Price Index, Percentage of People with Jobs
(3-month moving average), Year-over-Year Change in Real Consumer
Spending (3-month moving average) - 1988 - 2008 (recessions in
brown).
%20-%202008.jpg)
(source: Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller;
Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bureau of Economic Analysis)
Brooks Adams with a new evaluation by Marquis W. Childs (1971).
America's Economic Supremacy. (Freeport, NY: Books for
Libraries Press, 194 p. [orig. pub. 1947]). History, Modern--19th
century; Economic history--1750-1918; United States--Colonial
question; United States--Economic conditions--1865-1918.
Robert G. Albion and Others (1951). The Growth of the
American Economy. (New York, NY: Prentice-Hall, 946 p. [2nd
ed.]). United States--Economic conditions.
Terry L. Anderson and Peter J. Hill (2004).
The
Not So Wild, Wild West: Property Rights on the Frontier.
(Stanford, CA: Stanford Economics and Finance, 263 p.). Executive
Director of PERC (Center for Free Market Environmentalism), Senior
Fellow at the Hoover Institution (Stanford University), Professor
Emeritus (Montana State University); Professor of Economics (Wheaton
College, IL). Right of property--West (U.S.)--History; Property--West
(U.S.)--History; Public lands--West (U.S.)--History; Common
good--History; West (U.S.)--Economic conditions; West (U.S.)--Economic
policy.
Ed. Ralph Andreano (1962).
The Economic Impact of the American Civil War. (Cambridge,
MA.: Schenkman Pub. Co., 203 p.). United States--History--Civil
War, 1861-1865--Economic aspects.
John Ashworth (1995).
Slavery, Capitalism, and Politics in the Antebellum Republic: Volume
1, Commerce and Compromise, 1820-1850. (New York, NY:
Cambridge University Press, 532 p.). Professor of American History
(University of Nottingham). Slavery--Economic aspects--United
States--History--19th century; Capitalism--United
States--History--19th century; Working class--United
States--History--19th century; United States--Politics and
government--1815-1861; United States--Economic conditions--To 1865.
Jeremy Atack, Peter Passell (1994).
A New Economic View of
American history: From Colonial Times to 1940. (New York, NY:
Norton, 714 p. [2nd ed.]). United States--Economic conditions.
Harold Barger (1955).
Distribution's Place in the American
Economy Since 1869. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press, 222 p.). United States -- Commerce -- History. A study by
the National Bureau of Economic Research, New York.
James Anderson Barnes (1949).
Wealth of the
American People, A History of Their Economic Life. (New York, NY:
Prentice-Hall, 910 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
Robert L. Bartley (1992).
The Seven Fat Years: And How To Do It Again. (New York, NY: Free
Press, 351 p.). Editor (The Wall Street
Journal). Supply-side economics--United States; United
States--Economic policy--1981-1993; United States--Economic
conditions--1981-2001. Defense of
supply-side economics ("the new classical economics"), Reagan
economic revolution of 1982-89: 1) tax cuts , 2) deregulation, 3)
Federal Reserve's inflation-curbing money controls unleashed
American enterprise, boosted national production 30% , 20% rise in
per capita income; history of development of school of thought in
1970s.
Jared Bernstein (2008).
Crunch: Why Do I Feel So Squeezed? (and Other Unsolved Economic
Mysteries). (San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler
Publishers, 225 p.). Senior Economist, Director of the Living
Standards Program at the Economic Policy Institute (Washington,
DC). Fiscal policy --United States; Cost and standard of living
--United States; Income distribution --United States;
Globalization; United States --Economic policy --2001-.
Dark
secret of economics laid bare = set of decisions (based on power,
not computer modeling) about best way to organize society to
produce, distribute resources and opportunities (not objective
scientific discipline); economics can be used to create society
with more equitable distribution of wealth, more secure social
safety nets.
Peter L. Bernstein (2005).
Wedding of the Waters:
The Erie Canal and the Making of a Great Nation. (New York, NY:
Norton, 448. p.). Economic Consultant. Erie Canal (N.Y.); United
States--Economic conditions.
Arthur C. Bining [and] Thomas C. Cochran (1964).
The Rise of
American Economic Life. (New York, NY: Scribner, 781 p.). United
States--Economic conditions.
Ernest L. Bogart and Donald L. Kemmerer (1947). Economic
History of the American People. (New York, NY: Longmans,
Green, 856 p. [2nd ed.]). United States--Economic conditions;
United States--Industries--History.
eds. Michael D. Bordo, Claudia Goldin, and Eugene N. White
(1998).
The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and the
American Economy in the Twentieth Century. (Chicago, IL:
University of Chicago Press, 474 p.). Depressions--1929--United
States; United States--Economic conditions; United
States--Economic policy.
Clair Brown, John Haltiwanger, and Julia Lane (2006).
Economic Turbulence: Is a Volatile Economy Good for America?
(Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 197 p.). Professor of
Economics and Director of the Center for Work, Technology, and
Society (University of California, Berkeley); Professor of
Economics (University of Maryland); Senior Vice President,
Director of the Economics, Labor, and Population Department at the
National Opinion Research Center (University of Chicago). Business
cycles--United States; Statics and dynamics (Social sciences).
Cycle of fluctuation, impact of volatility
on American workers and businesses.
W. Elliot Brownlee (1979).
Dynamics of Ascent: A
History of the American Economy. (New York, NY: Knopf, 534 p. [2nd
ed.]). Economics; United States--Economic conditions; United
States--Economic policy.
W. Elliot Brownlee, Mary M. Brownlee (1976).
Women in the American Economy: A Documentary History, 1675 to 1929.
(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 350 p.).
Women--Employment--United States--History.
Stuart W. Bruchey (1988).
The Wealth of the Nation: An
Economic History of the United States. (New York, NY: Harper
Row, 259 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
Anthony S. Campagna (1987).
U. S. National Economic Policy, 1917-1985. (New York, NY:
Praeger, 642 p.). Professor, Chairman of the Economics Department
(University of Vermont). United States -- Economic policy.
Various economic problems of past 70 years,
what has been done to solve them.
Vincent P. Carosso and George H. Soule (1957). American
Economic History. (New York, NY: Dryden Press, 654 p. [orig.
pub. 1952]). United States--Economic conditions.
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. (1990).
Strategy and Structure:
Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise.
(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 463 p.). Industrial management--United
States--History; Industrial organization--United States--History;
Corporations--United States--Case studies.
Derek F. Channon (1973).
The Strategy and Structure of
British Enterprise. (Boston, MA: Division of Research,
Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University,
257 p.). Industrial organization--Great Britain; Industrial
management--Great Britain; Business enterprises--Great Britain.
Lester V. Chandler (1951).
Inflation in the United States, 1940-1948. (New York, NY:
Harper, 402 p.). Inflation (Finance)--United States.; World War,
1939-1945--Finance--United States.
eds. Thomas C. Cochran [and] Thomas B. Brewer (1966).
Views of
American Economic Growth:
The Agricultural Era (Volume One).
(New York, NY: McGraw-Hill). United States--Economic
conditions--Addresses, essays, lectures.
eds. Thomas C. Cochran [and] Thomas B. Brewer (1966).
Views of
American Economic Growth: The Industrial Era (Volume Two).
(New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.). United States--Economic
conditions--Addresses, essays, lectures.
Robert M. Collins (2000).
More : The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America.
(New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 299 p.). Wealth--United
States--History--20th century; Liberalism--United
States--History--20th century; National characteristics, American;
United States--Economic policy; United States--Economic
conditions--1945-.
Katharine Coman (1969).
Economic Beginnings of the Far West:
How We Won the Land Beyond the Mississippi. (New York, NY:
Kelley, 2 vols.). Fur trade--West (U.S.); West (U.S.)--Economic
conditions; West (U.S.)--History. Contents: I. The spanish
occupation. Exploration and the fur trade.--II. The advance of the
settlers. The transcontinental migration. Free land and free
labor.
Dora L. Costa (1998).
The Evolution of Retirement: An
American Economic History, 1880-1990. (Chicago, IL: University
of Chicago Press, 234 p.). Retirement--United States--History;
Aged--United States--Economic conditions; Aged--United
States--Social conditions; Aging--Government policy--United
States; Social security--United States; Old age pensions--United
States; United States--Economic policy; United States--Social
policy.
Lance E. Davis (1972).
American Economic Growth; An
Economist's History of the United States. (New York, NY:
Harper & Row, 683 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
Ed. Scott Derks (2004).
The Value of a Dollar: Prices and Incomes in the United States,
1860-2004. (Millerton, NY: Grey House Pub., 664 p. [3rd
ed.]). Marketing Director For South Carolina Department Of
Commerce. Prices United States History; Wages United States
History; Purchasing power United States History'; Cost and
standard of living United States History.
History of the American people through the prices they paid for a
wide variety of products and services.
Eds. Scott Derks and Tony Smith (2005).
The Value of a Dollar: Colonial Era to the Civil War, 1600-1865.
(Millerton, NY: Grey House Pub., 436 p.). Marketing Director For
South Carolina Department Of Commerce. Purchasing power--United
States--History; Prices--United States--History; Wages--United
States--History; Cost and standard of living--United
States--History.
James L. Dietz (1986).
Economic History of Puerto Rico: Institutional Change and
Capitalist Development. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press, 337 p.). Investments--Puerto Rico--History;
Capitalism--Puerto Rico--History; Puerto Rico--Economic
conditions; Puerto Rico--Commerce--History; Puerto Rico--History.
Richard B. DuBoff (1989).
Accumulation & Power: An Economic
History of the United States. (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 223
p.). Saving and investment--United States--History; Capital
investments--United States--History; Monopolies--United
States--History; Competition--United States--History;
Capitalism--United States--History.
Eds. Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman (1986).
Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth. (Chicago,
IL: University of Chicago Press, 884 p.). John H. Munro Professor
of Economics and Professor of History (University of Rochester);
Kenan Professor of Economics and History (University of North
Carolina, Chapel Hill). North America--Economic conditions; United
States--Economic conditions.
--- (1996-2000).
The
Cambridge Economic History of the United States. (New York,
NY: Cambridge University Press, 3 vols.). United States--Economic
conditions. Incomplete Contents: v. 1. The colonial era -- v. 2.
The long nineteenth century -- v. 3. The twentieth century.
Harold U. Faulkner (1976).
American Economic History.
(New York, NY: Harper, 514 p. [9th ed.]). United States--Economic
conditions.
Joseph Finkelstein (1992).
The American Economy from the
Great Crash to the Third Industrial Revolution. (Arlington
Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson, 277 p.). United States--Economic
conditions--1918-1945; United States--Economic conditions--1945-;
United States--Economic policy.
Price Fishback ... [et al.] (2007).
Government and the American Economy: A New History.
(Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 500 p.). Frank and
Clara Kramer Professor of Economics (University of Arizona).
United States--Economic policy; United States--History.
America’s democratic experiment allowed
individuals and interest groups to shape structure, policies of
government, which, in turn, have fostered economic success,
innovation by emphasizing private property rights, rule of law,
protections of individual freedom.
Robert William Fogel (1964).
Railroads and American Economic Growth: Essays in Econometric History.
(Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, 296 p.). Charles R. Walgreen
Professor of American Institutions, Director for the Center for
Population Economics (University of Chicago) and Winner - Nobel Prize
for Economics in 1993. Railroads--United States--History; United
States--Economic conditions.
Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman (1974).
Time on the Cross; The Economics of American Negro Slavery.
(Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 286 p.). Charles R. Walgreen Professor
of American Institutions, Director for the Center for Population
Economics (University of Chicago) and Winner - Nobel Prize for
Economics in 1993; Professor of Economics and History (University
of Rochester). Slavery--Economic aspects--United States;
Slavery--United States--Econometric models. Winner of Bancroft
Prize. Sweeping reexamination of economic
foundations of American Negro slavery - entirely new portrayal of
slavery's past.
Paul W. Gates (1989).
The Farmer's Age: Agriculture,
1815-1860. (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 460 p. [orig. pub.
1960]). Agriculture--Economic aspects--United
States--History--19th century; United States--Economic
conditions--To 1865.
Paul W. Gates (1965).
Agriculture and the Civil War. (New York, NY: Knopf, 383
p.). Agriculture--Economic aspects--United States; United
States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Economic aspects.
Eugene D. Genovese, with a new introduction (1989).
The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy & Society
of the Slave South. (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University
Press, 335 p. [2nd ed.]). Distinguished Professor of Arts and
Sciences in the College of Arts and Sciences (University of
Rochester). Slavery--Economic aspects--United States;
Slavery--Economic aspects--Southern States; United
States--Economic conditions; Southern States--Economic conditions.
Claudia D. Goldin (1990).
Understanding the Gender Gap: An
Economic History of American Women. (New York, NY: Oxford
University Press, 287 p.). Women--Employment--United
States--History; Sex discrimination in employment--United
States--History.
Colin Gordon (1994).
New Deals: Business, Labor,
and Politics in America, 1920-1935. (New York, NY: Cambridge
University Press, 329 p.). New Deal, 1933-1939; Labor policy--United
States--History--20th century; United States--Economic policy--To 1933;
United States--Economic policy--1933-1945; United States--Politics and
government--1933-1945.
John Steele Gordon (2004).
An Empire of Wealth: The
Epic History of America's Economic Power. (New York, NY:
HarperCollins, 480 p.). Columnist, American Heritage Magazine. Economic
conditions -- U. S.; Economic history--U. S.
James Grant (1996).
The Trouble with Prosperity : The Loss
of Fear, the Rise of Speculation, and the Risk to American Savings.
(New York, NY: Times Books, 348 p.). Business cycles--United
States--History--20th century; United States--Economic conditions.
Norman S.B. Gras (1967). Business History of the United
States about 1650 to 1950's. (Ann Arbor, MI: Lithographed by
Edwards Bros.; distributed by the Lincoln Educational Foundation,
New York, 470 p.). Professor of Business History (Harvard Business
School). United States--Commerce--History. Condensed from his
unpublished three-volume manuscript by Ethel C. Gras.
William Greenleaf (1968). American Economic Development
Since 1860. (New York, NY: Harper & Row, 391 p.). United
States--Economic conditions; United States--Economic policy;
United States--History--1865---Sources.
Ernie Gross (2002).
Advances and Innovations in American Daily Life, 1600s-1930s.
(Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 298 p.). Technological
innovations--United States--History; United States--Social life
and customs.
Louis M. Hacker (1961).
Major Documents in American Economic
History. (Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 2 vols.). United
States--Economic conditions. v. 2. The problems of a world
power (the 20th century).
Louis M. Hacker (1961).
Major Documents in American Economic
History, Vol.2: the Problems of a World Power, the 20th Century. (Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand,
2 vols.). United States--Economic conditions. v. 1. From an
agrarian to an industrial economy (1785-1900).
Oscar and Mary F. Handlin (1975).
The Wealth of
the American People: A History of American Affluence. (New York,
NY: McGraw-Hill, 266 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
Robert L. Heilbroner, Aaron Singer (1999).
The Economic Transformation of America: 1600 to the Present.
(Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 390 p. [4th
ed.]). Industrialization--United States--History; United
States--Economic conditions. Development of
capitalism, age of machines through voices of business leaders,
working people, inventors, unusual cast of presidents, generals,
patriots.
R. Rudy Higgens-Evenson (2003).
The Price of
Progress: Public Services, Taxation, and the American Corporate State,
1877 to 1929. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 168
p.). Government spending policy--United States--States;
Taxation--United States--History--States; Corporate state--United
States--History; United States--Politics and government; United
States--Economic conditions.
Charles Hoffmann (1970).
The Depression of the Nineties; An
Economic History. (Westport, CT: Greenwood Pub. Corp., 326
p.). Depressions--1893; United States--Economic
conditions--1865-1918.
Richard Holt (1995).
The Reluctant Superpower: A History of America’s Global Economic
Reach. (New York, NY: Kodansha International, 320 p.).
Free enterprise--United States--History; Keynesian
economics--History; United States--Foreign economic
relations--History; United States--Economic conditions; United
States--Economic policy.
Daniel Walker Howe (2007).
What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848.
(New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 904 p.). Rhodes Professor
of American History Emeritus (Oxford University), Professor of
History Emeritus (University of California, Los Angeles). Social
change--United States--History--19th century; United
States--History--1815-1861; United States--Foreign
relations--1815-1861; United States--Politics and
government--1815-1861; United States--Economic conditions--To
1865. End of the War of 1812 (1815) to the end of the Mexican
American War (1848) - political, military events with social,
economic, cultural history: 1) revolutionary improvements in
transportation, communications that 2) accelerated extension
of American empire; 3) railroads, canals, newspapers, telegraph dramatically lowered travel times, spurred spread
of information; 4) prompted emergence of mass
political parties, stimulated America's economic development from overwhelmingly rural country to diversified economy in
which commerce, industry took their place alongside agriculture;
5) rise of Andrew Jackson and his Democratic party; 6) power of
religion to shape many aspects of American life (slavery,
antislavery, women's rights , other reform movements, politics,
education, literature; 7) bitterly controversial, brilliantly
executed war against Mexico to gain California, Texas for the
United States.
James Hudnut-Beumler (2007).
In Pursuit of the Almighty’s Dollar: A History of Money and
American Protestantism. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of
North Carolina Press, 288 p.). Dean of Vanderbilt Divinity School.
Economics--Religious aspects--Christianity; Money--Religious
aspects--Christianity; Protestantism--United States--History;
Protestant churches--United States--History; Protestant
churches--Doctrines--History; Stewardship, Christian;
Money--United States--History; United States--Church history.
Economics of American Protestantism; how
economic pressures have helped shape what it means to be faithful.
Thomas P. Hughes (1989).
American Genesis: A Century of
Invention and Technological Enthusiasm, 1870-1970. (New York,
NY: Viking, 529 p.). Technology--United States--History.
Jonathan Hughes, Louis P. Cain (2003).
American Economic
History. (Boston, MA: Addison Wesley, 666 p. [6th ed.]).
United States--Economic conditions.
James L. Huston (2003).
Calculating the Value of the Union: Slavery, Property Rights, and
the Economic Origins of the Civil War. (Chapel Hill, NC:
University of North Carolina Press, 394 p.). Professor of history
(Oklahoma State University). Slavery--Economic aspects--United
States--History; Right of property--United States--History; United
States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Causes; United
States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Economic aspects.
Property rights, as they pertained to slavery, was at
center of Civil War.
ed. Jerry Jasinowski (1998).
The Rising Tide: The Leading
Minds of Business and Economics Chart a Course Toward Higher
Growth and Prosperity. (New York, NY: Wiley, 274 p.). Economic
development; Competition, International; United States--Economic
policy--1993-.
Walter W. Jennings (1928). Introduction to American Economic
History. (New York, NY: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 546 p.).
United States--Economic conditions.
Edgar Augustus Jerome Johnson (1961). American Economic
Thought in the Seventeenth Century. (New York, NY: Russell &
Russell, 292 p. [orig. pub. 1932]). Economics--United
States--History.
--- (1973).
The Foundations of American Economic Freedom;
Government and Enterprise in the Age of Washington.
(Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 335 p.).
Industrial policy--United States--History; Free enterprise; United
States--Economic policy.
Robert E. Kelly; foreword by Nelson Benton (2008).
The National Debt of the United States, 1941 to 2008.
(Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 393 p.). Debts, Public --United
States; Budget deficits --United States; Government spending
policy --United States. Administrations of 12 presidents
(Roosevelt through George
W. Bush), annual budget deficits, interest expenses
that fed national debt are examined in detail; what areas of government
incurred overspending, how much was overspent.
Edward C. Kirkland (1961).
Industry Comes of Age: Business,
Labor, and Public Policy, 1860-1897. (New York, NY: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, 445 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
Series: The Economic history of the United States.
--- (1969).
A History of American Economic Life. (New
York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 623 p. [4th ed.]). Business
Historian. United States--Economic conditions.
Anne Kelly Knowles (1997).
Calvinists Incorporated: Welsh Immigrants on Ohio’s Industrial
Frontier. (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 330
p.). Lecturer in Geography at the Institute of Earth Studies
(University of Wales, Aberystwyth). Welsh Americans--Ohio--Ethnic
identity--Case studies; Calvinists--Ohio--Case studies;
Industrialization--Ohio--Jackson County--History--19th century;
Industrialization--Ohio--Gallia County--History--19th century;
Capitalism--Ohio--Jackson County--History--19th century;
Capitalism--Ohio--Gallia County--History--19th century;
Ohio--Historical geography--Case studies; Jackson County
(Ohio)--Economic conditions; Gallia County (Ohio)--Economic
conditions; Cardiganshire (Wales)--Emigration and
immigration--History--19th century. Rural capitalist
transformation, immigrants became involved with industrialization of region as workers, investors in
Welsh-owned charcoal iron companies; how these strict Calvinists responded to
moral dilemmas posed by leaving native land,
experiencing economic success in United States.
George Kozmetsky and Piyu Yue (2005).
The Economic Transformation of the United States, 1950-2000:
Focusing on the Technological Revolution, the Service Sector
Expansion, and the Cultural, Ideological, and Demographic Changes.
(West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 493 p.). United
States--Economic conditions--20th century; United States--Economic
conditions--20th century--Statistics.
Herman E. Krooss (1970).
Executive Opinion; What Business
Leaders Said and Thought on Economic Issues, 1920s-1960s.
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 438 p.). Businesspeople--United
States; Executives--United States.
--- (1974).
American Economic Development; The Progress of a
Business Civilization. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,
564 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
Stanley Lebergott (1964).
Manpower in Economic Growth; The American Record Since 1800.
(New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 561 p.). Manpower--United
States--History; Labor economics. Labor
force (people) at center of economic history; demand, supply of labor
is central focus; fundamental data (estimates of labor force, industrial composition,
unemployment, real wages, self-employment) relied on by
economic historians since published.
Harold C. Livesay (1979).
American Made: Men Who Shaped the
American Economy. (Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 310 p.).
Businessmen -- United States -- Biography.
Jeffrey Madrick (1997).
The End of Affluence: The
Causes and Consequences of America's Economic Dilemma. (New York,
NY: Random House, 223 p.). Former Economics Reporter (NBC). United
States--Economic conditions--1971-1981; United States--Economic
conditions--1981-.
ed. Deidre N. McCloskey (1993).
Second Thoughts: Myths and
Morals of U.S. Economic History. (New York, NY: Oxford
University Press, 208 p.). Academic. United States--Economic
conditions; United States--Economic policy.
Robert A. McGuire (2003).
To Form a More Perfect
Union: A New Economic Interpretation of the United States Constitution.
(New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 395 p.). United States.
Constitutional Convention (1787); United States.
Constitution--Economic aspects; Constitutional history--United States;
Constitutional law--Economic aspects--United States; Economic
liberties (U.S. Constitution); United States--Economic conditions--To
1865.
Richard B. McKenzie (1994).
What Went Right in the 1980s. (San Francisco, CA: Pacific
Research Institute for Public Policy, 397 p.). Professor,
Economics and Walter B. Gerken Chair of Enterprise & Society
(University of California, Irvine). Economic indicators--United
States; United States--Economic conditions--1981-2001.
1980s weren't decade of greed: charitable giving
rose dramatically, employment spiraled upward; design is to
balance conventional (contrasting) wisdom.
David R. Meyer (2003).
The Roots of American Industrialization. (Baltimore, MD:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 333 p.). Professor of Sociology
and Urban Studies (Brown University). Industrialization--United
States--History--19th century.; United States--Economic
conditions--To 1865. How eastern United
States made successful transformation from agricultural to
industrial economy - 1) 1790 - 1820; 2) 1820 - 1860; agriculture
and industry were mutually reinforcing.
Broadus Mitchell (1947).
Depression Decade; From
New Era Through New Deal, 1929-1941. (New York, NY: Rinehart, 462
p.). Depressions--1929--United States; New Deal, 1933-1939; United
States--Economic conditions--1918-1945.
Marina Moskowitz (2004).
Standard of Living: The Measure of the Middle Class in Modern
America. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press,
300 p.). Lecturer in History, Director of the Andrew Hook Centre
for American Studies (University of Glasgow). Middle class--United
States--History; Cost and standard of living--United
States--History.
David C. Mowery, Nathan Rosenberg (1998).
Paths of
Innovation: Technological Change in 20th Century America. (New
York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 214 p.). Technology--United
States--History--20th century; Internal combustion engines--United
States--History--20th century; Electric engineering--United
States--History--20th century; Chemical engineering--United
States--History--20th century.
ed. David C. Mowery (1999).
U.S. Industry in 2000: Studies
in Competitive Performance. (Washington, DC: National
Academy Press, 411 p.). Industries--United
States--Forecasting--Congresses; Economic forecasting--United
States--Congresses; United States--Economic
conditions--1981---Congresses.
Allan Nevins (1927).
The Emergence of Modern America,
1865-1878. (New York, NY: Macmillan, 446 p.). United
States--Economic conditions; United States--Social conditions;
United States--Civilization.
Albert W. Niemi, Jr. (1975).
U.S. Economic History: A Survey
of the Major Issues. (Chicago, IL: Rand McNally College Pub.
Co.,, 361 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
Joao F. Normano (1943). The Spirit of American Economics; A Study
in the History of Economic Ideas in the United States Prior to the Great
Depression. (New York, NY: John Day Company, 252 p.).
Economics--United States--History; Economics--Canada--History.
Douglass C. North and Lance E. Davis (1971).
Institutional Change and American Economic Growth. (New York,
NY: Cambridge University Press, 282 p.). United States--Economic
conditions; United States--Economic conditions--Mathematical models.
Bernard D. Nossiter (1990).
Fat Years and Lean: The American
Economy Since Roosevelt. (New York, NY: Harper & Row, 271 p.).
United States--Economic conditions--1918-1945; United States--Economic
conditions--1945-; United States--Economic policy.
Randall E. Parker (2007).
The Economics of the Great Depression: A Twenty-First Century Look
Back at the Economics of the Interwar Era. (Cheltenham,
UK: Edward Elgar, 257 p.). Professor of Economics (East Carolina
University). Depressions--1929--United States; United
States--Economic conditions--1918-1945. Evolution, current
state of economic literature on Great Depression: status of remaining debates, what economists do, do not know about economics of interwar era, new directions economic research is
taking to better understand.
ed. Edwin J. Perkins (1977).
Men and Organizations: The
American Economy in the Twentieth Century. (New York, NY:
Putnam, 201 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
Edwin J. Perkins (1988).
The Economy of Colonial America. (New York, NY: Columbia
University Press, 251 p. [2nd ed.]). United States--Economic
conditions--To 1865.
Edwin J. Perkins and Gary M. Walton (1985).
A Prosperous
People: The Growth of the American Economy. (Englewood Cliffs,
NJ: Prentice-Hall, 240 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
ed. George L. Perry, James Tobin (2000).
Economic Events, Ideas,
and Policies: The 1960s and After. (Washington, DC: Brookings
Institution Press, 365 p.). United States--Economic policy--1961-1971;
United States--Economic policy; Money--Europe--History--20th century;
United States--Economic conditions--1961-1971; United States--Economic
conditions.
ed. Glenn Porter (1980).
Encyclopedia of American Economic
History: Studies of the Principal Movements and Ideas. (New
York, NY: Scribner, 3 vols.; 1,286 p.). United States--Economic
conditions. Contents: Chandler, A. D. Rise and evolution of big
business; Vernon, R. and Wortzel, H. Multinational enterprise;
Tedlow, R. S. Advertising and public relations; Baughman, J. P.
Management.
Barry W. Poulson (1981).
Economic History of the
United States. (New York, NY: Macmillan, 672 p.). Professor of
Economics (University of Colorado). United States--Economic
conditions.
Roger L. Ransom, Richard Sutch (2001).
One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation.
(New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 458 p. [2nd ed.]).
Professor of History and Economics (University of California,
Riverside); Distinguished Professor of Economics (University of
California, Riverside). Afro-Americans--Southern States--Economic
conditions; Southern States--Economic conditions; Southern
States--History--1865-1951. Single best introduction to the
economy of early post-emancipation, post-bellum, economy of the
South; economic institutions that
replaced slavery, conditions under which ex-slaves were
allowed to enter economic life of United States following
the Civil War.
Sidney Ratner, James H. Soltow, Richard Sylla (1993).
The
Evolution of the American Economy: Growth, Welfare, and Decision
Making. (New York, NY: Macmillan, 599 p.). United States--Economic
conditions; United States--Economic policy.
Heather Cox Richardson (1997).
The Greatest Nation of the Earth: Republican Economic Policies
During the Civil War. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press, 342 p.). Associate Professor, Department of History
(University of Massachusetts). Republican Party (U.S. : 1854-
)--History; United States--Economic policy--To 1933; United
States--Economic conditions--To 1865; United
States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.
Hugh Rockoff (1984).
Drastic Measures: A History of Wage and
Price Controls in the United States. (New York, NY: Cambridge
University Press, 289 p.). Wage-price policy--United
States--History.
Nathan Rosenberg (1972).
Technology and American Economic
Growth. (New York, NY: Harper & Row, 211 p.). Technological
innovations--United States--History.
Nathan Rosenberg & L.E. Birdzell, Jr. (1986).
How the West
Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation of the Industrial World.
(New York, NY: Basic Books, 353 p.). Capitalism--History; Economic
history; Europe--Economic conditions; United States--Economic
conditions.
Samuel Rosenberg (2003).
American Economic
Development Since 1945: Growth, Decline, and Rejuvenation. (New
York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 339 p.). United States--Economic
conditions--1945-; United States--Economic policy.
Todd Sandler and Keith Hartley (1995).
The Economics of Defense. (New York, NY: Cambridge
University Press, 387 p.). Robert R. and Katheryn A. Dockson Chair
of International Relations and Economics (University of Southern
California); Professor of Economics and Director, Centre for
Defence Economics (University of York, UK). Economic
conversion--United States; United States--Defenses--Economic
aspects; United States--Military policy.
Economic analysis of defense and peace issues.
Steven A. Sass (1986). Entrepreneurial Historians and History:
Leadership and Rationality in American Economic Historiography,
1940-1960. (New York, NY: Garland, 301 p.). Economic
history--Research--United States; United States--Economic
conditions--Historiography. Series: American business history.
eds. Bruce R. Scott and George C. Lodge (1985).
U.S.
Competitiveness in the World Economy. (Boston, MA: Harvard
Business School Press, 543 p.). Competition, International; United
States--Foreign economic relations.
Ronald E. Seavoy (2006).
An Economic History of the United States: From 1607 to the Present.
(New York, NY: Routledge, 368 p.). United States--Economic
conditions. 1607 to the modern age,
documented history of how the American economy has propelled the
nation into a position of world leadership.
Tom Shachtman (1997).
Around the Block: The Business of a
Neighborhood. (New York, NY: Harcourt Brace, 325 p.). Small
business--Social aspects--New York (State)--New York--Case
studies; Neighborhood--New York (State)--New York--Case studies;
Chelsea (Manhattan, New York, N.Y.).
George Shea and edited by Alfred L. Malabre, Jr. (1968).
Forty Years on Wall Street; Appraisals of the Economic Scene.
(Princeton, NJ: Dow Jones, 254 p.). United States--Economic
conditions.
"Adam Smith" (1990). The Roaring 80's. (New York, NY:
Penguin, 303 p. (orig. pub. 19880). Economic history--1971-1990;
United States--Economic conditions--1981-.
Page Smith (1990).
The Rise of Industrial America: A
People's History of the Post-Reconstruction Era. (New York,
NY: Penguin, 965 p. [orig. pub. 1984]). United
States--History--1865-1898.
Walter Buckingham Smith and Arthur Harrison Cole (1969).
Fluctuations in American Business, 1790-1860. (New York, NY:
Russell & Russell, 195 p. [orig. pub. 1935]). Prices--United
States--History; United States--Economic conditions--To 1865.
Robert L. Smitley (1933).
Popular Financial Delusions.
(Philadelphia, PA: Ronald Swain Co., 338 p.).
Economics--Miscellanea; Finance--United States; United
States--Economic conditions--1918-1945.
Robert Sobel (2000).
The Great Boom, 1950-2000: How
a Generation of Americans Created the World's Most Prosperous Society.
(New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 450 p.). Professor (Hofstra
University). Veterans--United States; United States--Economic
conditions--1945-; United States--Social conditions--1945-.
Steve Solomon (1986). Small Business USA: The Role of Small
Companies in Sparking America's Economic Transformation. (New York,
NY: Crown, 358 p.). Small business--United States.
George Henry Soule (1947).
Prosperity Decade; From
War to Depression: 1917-1929. (New York, NY: Rinehart, 365 p.).
United States--Economic conditions--1918-1945.
--- (1952). Economic Forces in American History.
(New York, NY: Sloane, 568 p.). United States--Economic conditions.
Herbert Stein (1986).
Washington Bedtime Stories :
The Politics of Money and Jobs. (New York, NY: Free Press, 381 p.).
U.S. Economic Policy, 1981-1993, 1993-; Finance-Public.
--- (1994).
Presidential Economics: The Making of
Economic Policy from Roosevelt to Clinton. (Washington, DC: AEI
Press (American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research), 3 rd
ed., 495 p.). Economic Policy, U.S. Government 1933-1945, 1945-1989,
1989-, Presidents-History 20th Century.
Herbert Stein & Murray Foss (1995).
The New Illustrated
Guide to the American Economy. (Washington, DC: AEI Press,
Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute, 273 p.). United
States--Economic conditions--1981-.
Joseph E. Stiglitz (2003).
The Roaring Nineties: A
New History of the World's Most Prosperous Decade. (New York, NY:
Norton, 256 p.). 2001 Nobel Prize Winner (Economics), Chairman of
Clinton's Council of Economic Advisers, Chief Economist (World Bank).
Enron Corp.--Accounting; Globalization; United States--Economic
conditions--1981-2001; United States--Economic policy--1993-2001.
George Rogers Taylor (1989).
The Transportation Revolution
1815-1860. (Armonk. NY: M.E. Sharpe, 490 p. [orig. pub.
1951]). Transportation--United States--History--19th century;
United States--Economic conditions--To 1865.
Andrew Tobias (1980).
Getting by on $100,000 a Year, and
Other Sad Tales. (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 264 p.).
Finance, Personal; Business; United States--Economic
conditions--1971-1981.
Charles Manfred Thompson and Fred Mitchell Jones (1939).
Economic Development of the United States: A First Course.
(New York, NY: Macmillan, 794 p.). United States--Economic
conditions; United States--Economic policy.
Alvin Toffler and Heidi Toffler (2006).
Revolutionary Wealth. (New York, NY: Knopf, 492 p.).
Economic forecasting; Wealth; Social change; Social prediction;
Economic history--1945- ; Social history--1945- ; Civilization,
Modern--1950-Twenty-first century--Forecasts.
How tomorrow’s wealth
will be created, who will get it, how; not just about money,
cannot be understood in terms of industrial-age economics.
Lynn Turgeon (1996).
Bastard Keynesianism: The Evolution of
Economic Thinking and Policymaking Since World War II. (Westport,
CT: Greenwood Press, 156 p.). Keynesian economics; United
States--Economic policy; United States--Economic conditions--1945-.
Thurman W. Van Metre (1921). Economic History of the United
States. (New York, NY: Holt, 672 p.). United States--Economic
policy; United States--Economic conditions--1918-1945.
Harold G. Vatter (1963).
The U.S. Economy in the 1950's; An Economic History. (New
York, NY: Norton, 308 p.). American Economic History and the History
of Economic Thought (Portland State University). United
States--Economic conditions--1945-.
--- (1975).
The Drive to Industrial Maturity: The U. S. Economy, 1860-1914.
(Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 368 p.). American
Economic History and the History of Economic Thought (Portland State
University). Industries--United States;
United States--Economic conditions--1865-1918; United States--Economic
conditions--To 1865.
--- 1985).
The U.S. Economy in World War II. (New York, NY: Columbia
University Press, 198 p.). American Economic History and the History
of Economic Thought (Portland State University). United
States--Economic conditions--1918-1945; United States--Economic
conditions--1945-; United States--Economic policy--1933-1945; United
States--Economic policy--1945-1960.
eds. Harold G. Vatter and John F. Walker (1996).
History of
the U.S. Economy Since World War II. (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe,
499 p.). United States--Economic conditions--1945- ; United
States--Economic policy.
Gary M. Walton and Hugh Rockoff (2004).
History of the
American Economy. (Fort Worth, TX: Dryden Press, 640 p. [10th
ed.]). United States--Economic conditions.
Wyatt C. Wells (2003).
American Capitalism, 1945-2000:
Continuity and Change from Mass Production to the Information
Society. (Chicago, IL: Ivan R. Dee, 224 p.). Distinguished
Research Associate Professor of History (Auburn University,
Montgomery). United States--Economic conditions--1945-; United
States--Economic policy. Chester W. Wright
(1949).
Economic History of the United States. (New York,
NY: McGraw-Hill, 941 p. [2nd ed.]). United States--Economic
conditions.
Gavin Wright (1978).
The Political Economy of the Cotton South: Households, Markets,
and Wealth in the Nineteenth Century. (New York, NY:
Norton, 205 p.). Cotton trade--Southern States--History; Southern
States--Economic conditions.
--- (1996).
Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy since
the Civil War. (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State
University Press, 321 p.). Industries--Southern States--History;
Southern States--Economic conditions.
Gavin Wright (2006).
Slavery and American Economic Development. (Baton Rouge,
LA: Louisiana State University Press, 162 p.). William Robertson
Coe Professor in American Economic History (Stanford University).
Slavery--Economic aspects--United States; Right of
property--United States--History.; United States--Economic
conditions--To 1865. Slavery as set of property rights which
vested slave's human capital in slave owner rather than
slave. Property rights, not personhood, defined system; rejection
of former in favor of latter ultimately distinguished North from
South with respect to labor.
Robert E. Wright (2008).
One Nation Under Debt: Hamilton, Jefferson, and the History of
What We Owe. (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 419 p.). Teaches
Financial History at Stern School of Business (New York
University), Curator for the Museum of American Finance. Debts,
Public -- United States; Budget deficits -- United States;
Government spending policy -- United States. America's first national debt arose from immense sums
needed to conduct American Revolution; key events that shaped
U.S. financial system; how actions of forefathers laid
groundwork for today's debt; how political leaders
accumulated massive new debts to ensure popularity; critical evolutionary
developments how, by end of Andrew Jackson's administration,
America's financial system contributed to national growth while new national, state debts amassed, sealed fate for
future generations.
Thomas W. Zeiler (1992).
American Trade and Power in the 1960’s. (New York, NY:
Columbia University Press, 371 p.). United States--Commercial
policy--History--20th century; United
States--Commerce--History--20th century; United States--Economic
conditions--1961-1971.
__________________________________________________
U. S. Economy at a Glance
http://stats.bls.gov/eag/
Six months of key economic data displayed in an easy-to-use
format, including unemployment rate, average hourly earnings,
consumer price index, producer price index, U.S. import price
index, and productivity. Provides economic data charts for each
state as well as links to Bureau of Labor Statistics reports.
Subjects: United States -- Economic conditions... What Was
the GDP Then?
http://www.eh.net/hmit/gdp/
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of all final
goods and services produced within a country during a given time
period. There are two ways to measure GDP: 1) Nominal GDP is the
dollar value of production at current-year prices. For example,
nominal GDP in 1990, $5,803 billion, is calculated using year 1990
prices for goods and services; 2) Real GDP is the dollar value of
production using a given base year prices. For example, real GDP
in 1990, $7,112 billion in year 2000 dollars, is calculated using
2000 prices for goods and services. Five values can be determined
for any year, or range of years, between 1790 and 2005: Nominal
GDP, Real GDP, GDP Deflator, Population Nominal GDP per capita,
Real GDP per capita. |