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Thomas Twining - Twinings Tea
(http://www.twinings.com/images/ homepage/antique_frame.jpg)

John Jameson
- Jameson Irish Whiskey (http://www.irishdistillers.com/ images/
aboutiIDL/johnjameson.jpg)

John Dewar - DEWAR's
(http://www.whisky-pages.com/images/john-dewar.jpg)
Harvey Perley Hood - founded H. P. Hood in 1846
(http://www.rootsweb.com/ ~usgenweb/nh/ rockingham/biopics/
HoodHarveyPerley.jpg)

Dario Telles de Menzes
- founder Ypioca (http://www.europort.gr/ image/face.jpg)

Joseph Schlitz
(http://www.germany.info/relaunch/ info/publications/infocus/german-americans/Photos/
beer_schlitz_beerhistory.jpg)

Louis Bouloumie -
founder Société Générale des Eaux Minérales de Vittel
(http://www.ville-contrexeville.fr/ftp/image/2258.jpg)

Count Agoston Haraszthy
- founder Buena Vista Winery (http://www.sdsheriff.net/
history/haraszthy.gif)

John Arbuckle -
Arbuckle Coffee (http://books.google.com/books?id=
Y5tXt7aoLNoC&pg= PA523&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=
ACfU3U3me26bsR5wu7U-3aLnkAeTzykrQw&w=575)

Andrew Heublein -
Heublein Inc. (http://farmingtonvalley.net/ photos/talcott/
images/181/640x480.aspx)

Don Facundo Bacardi Masso
- founder Bacardi (http://www.s9.com/images/ portraits/
1522_Bacardi-Facundo-Don.jpg)

Baron James de Rothschild
- Chateau Lafite (http://www.jewish-history.com/images/
James_de_Rothschild.jpg)

Arthur Brooke
- Brooke, Bond & Co. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/
content/ images/2005/03/01/ arthur_brooke_150_150x180.jpg)

Carl F. Tietgen - Danisco
(http://www2.kb.dk/elib/mss/dmg/ teknik/TIETGEN-1.jpg)

Frederick Beringer
(http://www.napanow.com/ graphics/fberinger.jpg)

Jacob Beringer - Beringer
Winery (http://www.napanow.com/ graphics/jberinger.jpg)

Charles E. Hires - Hires Root
Beer (http://www.todayinsci.com/H/ Hires_Charles/HiresCharlesThm.jpg)

Carl von
Linde - refrigeration machinery
(http://www.linde.com/international/ web/linde/ like35lindecom.nsf/
repositorybyalias/ ch_chronicle_18791890/$file/
linde_chronik_1879_1890_6_2.jpg)

C. H. Wente - Wente Vineyards
(http://www.wentevineyards.com/ images/history1.jpg)

James Concannon - Concannon
Vineyards (http://gngnb.com/Images/ep25-concannon.jpg)

Thomas Blake Glover,
Yonosuke Iwasaki (seated 2nd from left, 2nd from right) -
founders Kirin Holdings (http://www.mitsubishi.com/e/ history/
series/thomas/images/glover.jpg)

William Grant
- William Grant & Sons (http://www.grantswhisky. com/images/
RHS_history_early02.jpg)

Joel Cheek
- Maxwell House Coffee (http://web.kraftfoods.com/
maxwellhouse/images/joelcheek. jpg)

Peter C. Larkin
- Salada Tea
(http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/ ap/c/c090250.gif)

Frank Wisner - "Black Cow"
(http://www.cripplecreekbrewing.com/
CrippleCreekImages/Frank01.jpg)

Ernst Baruth -
Anchor Steam (http://www.anchorbrewing.com/ images/bw_photos/ErnestBaruth.jpg)

Otto Schinkel, Jr.
- Anchor Steam (http://www.anchorbrewing.com/ images/bw_photos/OttoSchinkel.jpg)

Fritz Maytag -
Anchor Steam (http://images.inc.com/slideshow/
smallgiants/slide1.jpg)

Caleb Bradham
- creator of Pepsi
(http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/
images/uploaded/posts/ thumb_44f4528d31fa7.jpg)

Walter Mack - Pepsi (1939)
(http://www.gono.com/ museum2003/museum collect
info/p1small.jpg)

Louis Kunde -
Kunde Estate Winery (http://www.kunde.com/ images/photo_lou_kunde.jpg)

Samuele Sebastiani
- Sebastiani Vineyards & Winery (http://www.sebastiani.com/
images/family/samuele_s.jpg)

Melitta Bentz - Melitta Bentz
Company (http://www.espresso-kaffee-blog.de/wp-content/uploads/2006/04/
melitta%20bentz.jpg)

Charles Leiper Grigg
- creator of 7- UP (http://www.digitaldeliftp.com/
Images/pings/ 7upCharlesLeiperGrigg.png)
Donald M. Kendall - Pepsico
(http://www.beverageforum.com/ images/4Kendall.gif)

Ruth Campbell Bigelow
- Bigelow Tea (http://www.bigelowtea.com/
images/history/bigelow_sm.jpg)

J. Robert Cade
- creator Gatorade (http://news.health.ufl.edu/i
mage_gallery/r ecentNews/Cade,%20Robert-thumb.jpg)

D. Wayne Calloway
- Pepsico (http://www.ge.com/annual97/bd/ images/ptcallow.jpg)

Jerry Baldwin
(right) - co-founder Starbucks
(http://www.peets.com/images/ editorial/people_jbaldwin.jpg)

Gordon Bowker
- co-founder Starbucks (http://proxied.changemakers.net/ journal/
thatwaseasy/images/bowker.jpg)

Lars Olsson Smith - founder
Absolut Vodka
(http://images. openstockphotography.org/
Andersson_Lars_Gabriel_1868-1951.png)

Adolphus Busch
(http://www.realbeer.com/ spotlight/images/abusch.jpg)

August A. Busch Jr.
(http://www.nytimes.com/learning/
general/images/small/ 0328_bday.jpg)
Sept. 30, 1989 obituary - (http://www.nytimes.com/
learning/general/ onthisday/bday/ 0328.html)

Gail Borden (https://www. chronicleoftheoldwest. com/ pics/gail_borden.jpg)

Elsie the Cow - Borden's logo
starting in 1938 (http://www.tvacres.com/ images/elsie_cow.jpg)

Jasper
Newton "Jack" Daniel
- Brown Forman
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/
wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/ Jackdaniel.jpg/200px-Jackdaniel.jpg)

Jacob Christian
Jacobsen - Carlsberg
(http://rvcc2.raritanval.edu/~ bnebeker/
Great_danes/jacobsen_jc_small.jpg)

Elbridge Amos
Stuart - Carnation
(http://www.historylink.org/ db_images/wlt150.JPG)

Dr. John Stith "Doc"
Pemberton - creator of Coca-Cola
(http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ ccmphtml/ccimages/pember1.jpg)

Asa Griggs Candler
(worked for Pemberton, owned the business by 1891)
(http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/ media_content/m-804.jpg)

Robert W. Woodruff
- took over management of Coca-Cola in 1923 (until 1981)
(http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/ media_content/m-7135_thumb.jpg)

Adolph Coors
(http://www.beerhistory.com/ images/portcoors.jpg)

Georges DuBoeuf
- Beaujolais (http://www.winewithoutrules.com/
beaujolais-photos/duboeuf/images/georges-duboeuf.jpg)

James A. Folger - Folger's
Coffee (http://www.nha.org/images/hn/hn-mooney-coffee.jpg)

Arthur Guinness
(http://billcurtsingerphoto.com/ *Resources/
*homeimages/Guinness Page/guinness014.jpg)

Edward Cecil Guinness, First Earl of Iveagh
(http://gallot.co.nz/Guinness/ Images/
Lord-Iveagh-1st-Earl.jpg)

Theodore Hamm - Hamm Brewing
(http://collections.mnhs.org/ visualresources/V
RDbimages/pf104/pf104627.jpg)

Gerard Adriaan Heineken
(http://beerexports.gr/img/history-hein-01.jpg)

John Kinder Labatt - Labatt's
Beer (http://www.labatt.com/ english/lbc_company/
assets/lbc_his_JL.jpg)

Sir Thomas J. Lipton -
Lipton Tea (http://ec3.images-amazon.com/images/G/01/ciu/d2/ 98/
cf22b2c008a0b82fbf83a010. _AA240_.L.jpg)

Paul Masson
(http://www.chainedor.com/ images/OLDpaulmasson.jpg)

Frederick Miller
- Miller Beer
(http://graphics.jsonline.com/ graphics/
bym/img/apr05/miller. two0410_big.jpg)

Claude Moet
(http://placorama.free.fr/ images/M/moet152.jpg)

John Molson
(http://www.mcgill.ca/files/ donorreport05-07/john_molson.jpg)

Robert Mondavi
(http://napavalleywineradio.com/
blog/images/mondavi.jpg)

Captain Frederick
Pabst
(http://www.pabstmansion.com/
images/items/pc7_capt.jpg)

Caleb Bradham
- creator of Pepsi

Roger A. Enrico - Pepsico
(http:// www.advertisinghalloffame.org/
members/images/ headshots/r_enrico_bio.jpg)

Hiram Ricker
- Poland Spring (http://baharris.org/
historicpolandspring/ Rickers/Hrickert.gif)

Johann Jacob Schweppe
(http://www.cadbury.com/ourcompany/ PublishingImages/
Jean%20Jacob%20Schweppe.jpg)

Joseph E. Seagram - Seagram's
(http://www.city.waterloo.on.ca/ seagramcollection/
images/seagram_bronfman/ photo_of_seagram_c1880.jpg)

Samuel Bronfman
(http://particle.physics.ucdavis.edu/ Graphics/Canada/
samuel_bronfman.jpg)

Howard Schultz - Starbucks
(http://www.businessweek.com/ the_thread/ brandnewday/archives/hschultz.jpg)

Dr. Thomas
Bramwell Welch
(http://www.welchs.com/images/
allaboutwelchs/1869-100edit.gif)

Robert M. Parker
- Wine Advocate (http://www.charlierose.com/
images_toplevel/guest_1147.jpg)
|
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BEVERAGES
- Business History of
Producers
Interesting Dates
1366 - Tax (ducal levy) records confirm operations of Den
Hoorn (the 'Horn') brewery in university town (University of Leuven
founded 1425) of Leuven, Belgium; 1708 - Sebastien Artois
awarded title of Master Brewer; June 15, 1717 - Artois
acquired brewery; renamed Brasseries Artois; 1926 - produced barley beer
as annual special Christmas beer, named Stella (Latin for star);
1987 - second largest brewer in Belgium; merged with Brasseries
Piedboeuf, largest brewer in Belgium, formed Interbrew; 2004
- merged with Cmpanhia de Bebidas das Américas (AmBev), created InBev,
world's largest brewer, by volume.
1385 - Giovanni di Piero Antinori joined the Florentine
Winemakers Guild; 1965 - Marquis Piero Antinori (25th
generation) became Managing Director (President in 1988);
mid-1980s - equity position acquired by Whitbread PLC;
1992 - bought out Whitbread; 2007 - revenues of $214 million;
27th generation.
June 1, 1495 - First written record of Scotch Whiskey
appears in Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, Friar John Cor is the distiller.
1516 - German beer purity law (Reinheitsgebot); mandated
that beer could contain only four ingredients: barley, yeast, hops,
water; 1987 - struck down by European Union for
restricting trade.
1568 - Antonio Cinzano recognized as property owner of
oldest vermouth-producing house; 1757 - Cinzano family
admitted to an official body of the University of Master Distillery;
1925 - red and blue logo introduced with new marketing
strategy.
1691 - Joannes Nolet began distilling fine spirits in
alembic copper pot still, Distilleerketel #1 (kettle) in Schiedam,
Netherlands (north of Rotterdam); 1902 - opened Nolet
Distillery in Baltimore, MD (lost in 1919 due to Prohibition's Volstead
Act); 1983 - returned to U. S. market; 1990
- introduced Ketel One vodka; 2007 - 10th generation of
management.
August 4, 1693 - Dom Perignon, Benedictine monk, invented Champagne.
1695 - Petrus De Kuyper, his wife Anna Custer, maker of
wooden casks for transporting Dutch gin and beer, established
distillery; 1752 - Jan De Kuyper (third son) took over
distillery at Schiedam (leading centre for production of Dutch gin);
1769 - Johannes and Pieter De Kuyper (grandsons) bought
distillery in Rotterdam; 1920s - started distilling
liqueur; 1930s - produced almost 20 varieties of liqueurs;
1934 - formed distribution agreement with National
Distillers Products Corp of New York to sell products in USA,
established joint production facility in New Jersey; 1986
- Jim Beam Brands Co acquired right to manufacture, market De Kuyper
products in USA under perpetual agreement; 1995 - Queen
Beatrix of the Netherlands bestowed title "Royal", company name changed
from Johannes de Kuyper & Zoon to De Kuyper Royal Distillers; world's
largest and leading producer of liqueur; 11th generation of family
management.
1706 - Thomas Twining (31) began selling tea from premises
on the Strand in London (had acquired Tom's Coffee House); one of the
first companies to introduce tea drinking to the public; sold more dry
tea than wet tea; Twinings Gunpowder Green Tea was expensive, sold for
today's equivalent of more than 160 ponds for 100 grams; learned tea
trade from Thomas D'Aeth, an East India Company merchant; 1749
- exporting to America; 1784 - Richard Twining, grandson,
persuaded William Pitt the Younger to pass the Commutation Act, reduced
taxes on tea 119% to 12.5%, effectively ended tea smuggling trade, made
it more widely available to public- retained imports of tea came to
4,962,000 lbs vs. 16,307,000 lbs. in 1785 as smuggled tea was imported
openly.
June 13, 1708 - Sebastian Artois awarded title of Master
Brewer of Den Horen (¨the Horn¨); 1717 - acquired Debn
Horen, renamed it Artois Brewery; 1926 - Stella (¨the
star¨) beer introduced; 1987 - Stella Artois merged with
Jean-Theodore Piedboeuf Brewery (brewed Jupiler beer), renamed Interbrew;
2004 - merged with AmBev, biggest brewer in world, by
volume, renamed InBev.
March 22, 1733 - Joseph Priestly invented carbonated water
(seltzer).
1734 - Jacques Fourneaux, merchant of champagne wines,
established company; came to be known as Fourneaux-Forest; 1912
- Pierre-Charles Taittinger ran business involved in distribution,
export of champagne with one of his brothers-in-law; 1932
- Pierre Taittinger took over Fourneaux-Forest; 1945 -
François, third son of Pierre Taittinger, and two brothers, Jean and
Claude, oversaw period of remarkable growth for champagne house.
1742 - Samuel Whitbread established first brewery at the
Goat Brewhouse; 1750 - moved operations to eastern rim of
Georgian London, established first purpose-built mass-production brewery
in Britain; 1796 - first brewer to exceed annual
production of 200,000 barrels; 1868 - introduced bottling,
became national brand; 1948 - went public; 1995
- Whitbread Hotel Company acquired rights to Marriott brand; 2000
- sold beer company; 2001 - sold pubs, bars business;
2006 - sold 239 Pub Restaurants to M&B; agreed to sell 50%
shareholding in Pizza Hut UK Ltd.; 2007 - sold TGI
Friday's business; leading hospitality company, number one brands in
hotels, restaurants, coffee shops.
1743 - Claude Moët, wine trader descended from old
family resident in Champagne region since 14th century, founded
his house in Epernay, shipped wines to Paris; 19th century
- grandson, Jean-Rémy Moët expanded expanded business, opened house to
foreign markets; succeeded by his son and his son-in-law, Pierre-Gabriel
Chandon de Briailles; company renamed Moët & Chandon.
1749 - Giacomo Justerini arrived in London from Bologna;
formed partnership with George Johnson as wine merchants; 1760
- Justerini returned to Italy, King George III bestowed first of eight
Royal Warrants (8 successive monarchs) on company; 1831 -
acquired by Alfred Brooks, renamed Justerini & Brooks, wine merchants
and blenders; one of first London spirits merchants to buy stocks of
mature malt whisky, create its own blend, named Club; June 1779
- J&B whisky range began with advertisement in Morning Post and Daily
Advertiser; 1962 - merged with W. A. Gilbey Ltd., gin
maker.
1749 - William Younger established William Younger Brewery
in Leith, Edinburgh; 1856 - William McEwan established
Fountain Brewery in village of Fountainbridge, Edinburgh; February
27, 1890 - John Barras, Jr. launched Newcastle Breweries;
1931 - William Younger merged with William McEwan, formed
Scottish Brewers Ltd.; 1960 - Scottish Brewers merged with
Newcastle Breweries, formed Scottish & Newcastle Breweries Ltd.
May 27, 1755 - Hans Christopher Christiansen installed
first municipal water pumping plant in America at Bethlehem, PA; city
supplied from a 70 foot high tank that was filled with water pumped from
a spring through wooden pipes.
1759 - Arthur Guinness signed 9000-year lease on disused
brewery at St James's Gate in Dublin for initial £100,
annual rent of £45; decided soon after to brew
variation of porter stout popular in London); 1799 -
concentrate solely on production of porter; 1803
- Arthur Guinness II took over ownership, management of Brewery;
1834 - Glass Tax repealed, GUINNESS® bottled in glass
rather than stoneware; 1850 - Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness
(grandson) took over Brewery; 1862 - introduced
GUINNESS® beer label (buff oval label with harp and Arthur Guinness’s
signature); 1868 - Edward Cecil (great grandson) took
over; size of the Brewery doubled; 1876 - Harp registered
as trademark; 1886 - first major brewery
incorporated as public company on London Stock Exchange; largest brewery
in world; 1906 - 3,240 employees ( one
in 30 Dubliners
depend on GUINNESS® brewery for their livelihood);
June 4, 1907 - Arthur Guinness Son & Co. Limd
registered Guinness "Guinness's Extra Stout James's Gate Dublin Bottled
By Arth Guinness Son & Co. Limited" trademark first used March 29,
1862 (stout); 1914 - produced almost 3
million barrels; 1931 - S.S. Guinness steamship launched,
first custom-built to transport GUINNESS® beer; January 15,
1935 - registered "Guinness" trademark first used January 1,
1764 (beer); 1963 - last wooden keg
racked at Brewery at St. James’s Gate;
metal kegs used
for storing, shipping; 1976 - over 7
million glasses of GUINNESS® drunk daily; 2001 - almost 2
billion pints of GUINNESS® a year sold worldwide, over 1 million pints
of GUINNESS® a day sold in Great Britain alone.
1772 - Philippe Clicquot-Muiron established Veuve
clicquot; daughter-in-law, Nicole-Barbe Clicquot, built business;
widowed at 27 (thus 'Veuve' Clicquot - widow Clicquot).
April 27, 1773 - The British Parliament passed the
Tea Act, a bill designed to save the East India Company and grant it a
monopoly on the American tea trade.
1777 - William Bass set up brewery in Burton-on-Trent;
business thrived, developed into one of UK's leading brewers; 1876
- Bass red triangle became first trademark registered in the UK;
1961 - acquired number of well-known regional brewing companies
(Mitchells & Butlers in Midlands; 1967 - merged with
Charringtons in London; made Bass one of largest brewers, pub owners in
UK; 1988 - acquired Holiday Inns International; 1990 -
acqired North American Holiday Inn business; 1994 -
launched Crowne Plaza, move into upscale hotel market; 1997 - launched
new hotel brand, Staybridge Suites by Holiday Inn, entry into profitable
North American upscale extended stay market; fastest brand in segment to
reach 50 units in Americas; 1998 - acquired
InterContinental hotel company; 2000 - acquired Southern
Pacific Hotels Corporation (SPHC) in Australia, leading hotel company in
Asia Pacific; sold Bass Brewers to major Belgian brewer for £2.3
billion; name changed to Six Continents PLC; April 15, 2003
- completed split of company into InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
(hotels, soft drinks businesses) and Mitchells & Butlers plc (retail
business); April 2005 - IHG launched Staybridge Suites UK;
2006 - signd operating joint venture with All Nippon
Airways (ANA); IHG ANA Hotels Group Japan largest international hotel
operator in Japan (world’s second largest hotel market).
1780 - John Jameson founded Bow Street Distillery in
Dublin, Ireland; family motto: "without fear", appears on every bottle;
1820 - John Jameson & Sons second largest distiller in
Ireland; 1890 - Ireland had about 90% of global export
whiskey market, Jameson had about 10% share of Ireland's annual whiskey
output; 1966 - John Jameson & Sons Ltd, John Power and
Sons, Cork Distilleries Company merged, formed United Distillers of
Ireland; soon changed name to Irish Distillers Limited; 1975
- Jameson distilled outside Ireland for first time in 200 years;
1988 - acquired by Pernod Ricard Group; 1995 -
annual global sales of Jameson exceeded 10 million bottles; entered Top
100 World Spirit brands by value; 1996 - worldwide sales
of Jameson reached million case mark, 2006 - Jameson sold
2 million cases worldwide
1783 - Jacob Schweppe
invented efficient system for manufacture of carbonated mineral
water;
October 6, 1790 - showed his process for
making artificial mineral water.
May 9, 1785 - British inventor Joseph Bramah patented
beer-pump handle.
July 16, 1785 - Florens-Louis Heidsieck established wine
making business in Reims, France; 1828 - business taken
over by nephew, Christian Heidsieck, cousin Henri Guilaume Piper;
renamed Piper-Heidsieck.
1786 - John Molson founded Molson Brewery, Canada's most
successful brewer; 1788 - Brewery produced 13,932 gallons
of beer; 1800 - first used glass bottles; 1816
- first partnership agreement with sons (John Jr., William, Thomas);
signaled beginning of continuing family involvement in company;
1836 - approximately 60,000 gallons of beer produced; 1846
- 100,000 gallons produced; 1859 - first Molson ads;
1886 - 175-fold increase in beer volume since founding year;
same profit as that sold in first year, after deduction of taxes (26
cents per gallon); 1909 - yearly production milestone of
2,000,000 gallons; 1911 - name changed to Molson's Brewery
Ltd., private, limited joint-stock company; 1926 - ceased
to be its own maltster; 1936 - 268,405 barrels produced;
February 15, 1945 - went public; 1949 -
first million barrel year (25 million gallons); 1954 -
introduced "Molson Golden" beer; 1961 - $106.2 million in
sales; 1962 - name changed to Molson Breweries Limited;
1973 - name changed to The Molson Companies limited;
1985 - $1.063 billion in sales; July 28, 1986 -
North America's oldest continuing brewery; 1989 - merged
with Carling O'Keefe, formed Canada's largest brewer, fifth
largest brewer in North America; 1997 - with Foster's
Brewing Group purchased Miller Brewing Company's 20% stake in Molson
Breweries = partnership of The Molson Companies Limited (50%) and
Foster's Brewing Group (50%); 1998 - purchased Foster's
Brewing Group 50% stake; TMCL - 100% owner of Molson Breweries;
1999 - name changed to Molson Inc.; January 2001 -
sold Montreal Canadians to Georges N. Gillett Jr., retained a 19. 9%
share NHL hockey team; February 2002 - acquired Kaiser,
second leading brewer in Brazil, became 13th largest brewing company in
world.
November 8, 1789 - Elijah Craig, of Bourbon, KY, aged corn
whiskey in new charred oak barrels, turned moonshine into Bourbon
whiskey.
1795 - King Carlos IV transferred land deed to second José
Cuervo, José María Guadalupe Cuervo, granted him first concession to
commercially produce mezcal wine, tequila (Don Jose Antonio de Cuervo
received land grant in 1758 to cultivate Agave plants in Jalisco,
Mexico); 1812 - founded Fabrica La Rojena to produce Jose
Cuervo Tequila, each barrel 'branded' with a crow (Cuervo in Spanish);
oldest spirits distillery in Latin America; 1873 -
exported to America; 1880 - bottles introduced for tequila
distribution; April 10, 1934 - Ana Gonzalez Rubio (VDA. De
Cuervo Trading as Jose Cuervo) registered "Jose Cuervo La Rojena
Tequila" trademark first used January 1909 (brandy).
1801 - James Chivas became apprentice in William Edward's
grocery store (foods, beverages, wines, spirits) in Aberdeen, Scotland;
1841 - took over business (at Edward's death) in
partnership with Charles Stewart; began to bottle blends of Scotch
whiskies (first brand, Royal Glen Dee); 1843 - granted
Royal Warrant as "Purveyor of Groceries to Her Majesty Queen Victoria";
1857 - partnership with Charles Stewart
dissolved;
established Chivas Brothers to blend whiskies (with brother, John);
1891 - Chivas Regal, flagship brand, introduced (malt scotch
from Strathisla distillery); 1909 - entered American
market; 1923 - named "Purveyor of Scotch Whisky to His
Majesty King George V"; June 11, 1935 - Chivas Brothers
registered "Chivas Regal" trademark first used in 1891 (whiskey);
1936 - registered as Chivas Brothers Ltd.; 1949 -
acquired by Seagram Distillers Plc; December 19, 2001 -
acquired by Pernod Ricard Group for 5.7 billion pounds.
April 5, 1806 - Isaac Quintard of Stanfield, CT,
received a patent for "Cider and Bark Mills".
October 12, 1810 - Oktoberfest festival began in West
Germany with horse race in honor of marriage of Crown Prince
Ludwig of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.
1813 - Joseph Noilly developed first formula
for dry French vermouth; 1855 - son Louis Noilly joined
son-in-law Claudius Prat to form company that became Noilly Prat in
Marseillan, aunny port in south of France on Mediterranean
coast.
April 23, 1819 - Samuel Fahnestock, of
Lancaster, PA, received a patent for an "Apparatus for Making Mineral
Waters; soda fountain.
1819 - German chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge (25)
analyzed Arabian mocha beans given by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe;
isolated world's first sample of pure caffeine ( found in 63 species of
plants).
1820 - John Walker (15) established small grocery store in
Kilmarnock, west of Scotland;
applied principles of tea blending to
malt whiskies,
produced Walker's Kilmarnock Whisky; 1865 - Alexander
Walker (son) produced first blend (malt and grain mixed), Walker’s Old
Highland; 1870 - introduced square bottle (label applied
at angle of 24 degrees); 1908 - Walker's Kilmarnock
Whiskies renamed Johnnie Walker Whisky; striding man logo introduced;
1933 - King George V granted Royal Warrant to company
(official purveyor of whisky to the Royal Household).
1822 - John Taylor established distillery;
1863 - James Burrough, pharmacist, acquired gin & liqueur
distilling firm of John Taylor & Son of Cale St., Chelsea; created
Beefeaters Gin (nine botanicals, precise combination became close
guarded trade secret); used image of a Yeoman Warders (of the Tower of
London, serve as a bodyguard to the King or Queen of Great Britain on
formal occasions) on the product, named it after their unofficial name -
Beefeater (became icon of global spirits industry; 1963 -
largest exporter of Gin from the UK; 1987 - James Burrough
Ltd. PLC acquired by Whitbread; 1991 - acquired by Allied
Domecq; only premium international dry gin distilled in London.
1824 - George Smith founded Glenlivet distillery in
Speyside, Scotland to legitimize whiskey he was already making;
1880 - John Gordon Smith (son) took legal action to protect
family brand, prevent other distillers from branding 'Glenlivet' name on
their casks; 1884 - legal settlement determined only
Smith's original single malt could be named "The Glenlivet"; number one
single malt whiskey in U. S.
1827 - Jacobus, Gottlieb, Philipp Mumm, Friedrich Giesler, established P.A. Mumm et Cie. in Reims,
France (initials stood for their father, Peter Arnold Mumm); 1853
- taken over by George Hermann (descendant of Mumm brothers); 1875
- introduced Cordon Rouge, red ribbon draped around neck of bottles of
champagne; 1881 - first house to break into US market.
1828/1829 - Missionary Samuel Reverend Ruggles planted
first coffee on Kona coast of Hawaii; arabica trees taken from cuttings
planted on Oahu few years earlier; 1840 - first written
mention of coffee in Kona; most of coffee grown in North, South Kona
cultivated on land owned by Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estate (KSBE,
1884) - leases tracts to more than 600 farmers; more than 1,200 acres of
KSBE-owned land are now in Kona coffee production.
1829 -
David
G. Yuengling established Eagle Brewery on Centre Street in
Pottsville, PA; 1873 - name changed to Yuengling
Brewery.
April 3, 1829 - James Carrington, of Wallingford, CT,
received a patent for
the "Manufacture of Coffee Mills".
1830 - Charles Tanqueray (20), heir to three generations
of Bedfordshire clergy, abandoned family profession, established small
distillery in Bloomsbury district of London; 1862 -
martini created; initially called "Martinez", named for traveler bound
for Martinez, CA (mixed 4 parts red, sweet vermouth with one part gin,
garnished with a cherry); 1868 - Charles Waugh Tanqueray
(son) assumed control; 1870 - gin and tonic created;
British invented tonic water, made with quinine (good tasting way to
fight malaria in tropics; discovered it mixed well with gin.
1837 - John Dewar became partner in Alex MacDonald's
(uncle) wine business in Perth, Scotland; renamed MacDonald and Dewar;
1846 - established his own business, among first to sell
Scotch in glass bottles with his name on them; 1871 - John
Alexander Dewar (son) joined business; 1879 - made partner; 1886
- brother Tommy made partner; 1891 - Andrew Carnegie
ordered keg of Dewar's scotch to be sent to President Benjamin Harrison;
1899 - introduced Dewar's White Label; 1911
- created largest mechanical sign (68 feet) in Europe on Thames
Embankment in London; 1925 - Dewar's Buchanan's, Johnnie
Walker merged with Distillers Company Ltd. 1927 -
introduced re-sealable spring cap (vs. cork); 1955 - Queen
Elizabeth granted Royal Warrant; 1986 - White Label #1
blended scotch whiskey in U. S.
January 26, 1838 - Tennessee passed first Prohibition law
in history of
the United States; made it a misdemeanor to sell
alcoholic beverages in taverns and stores.
1843 - Johann-Joseph Krug, formerly of
Champagne Jacquesson & Fils,
founded the Krug
champagne house.
1844 - German immigrant Jacob Best and his four sons
setting up a brew shop on Chestnut Hill in Milwaukee; 1862
- Captain Frederick Pabst married son Philip Best's daughter; 1864
- Pabst bought half-interest in brewing company (volume of 5,000 barrels
a year); 1873 - company produced 100,000 barrels annually;
Pabst was president.
1846 - Harvey Perley Hood bought milk route in
Charlestown, MA; 1856 - bought farm in Derry, NH, started
wholesale milk business; 1880 - Charles Harvey Hood (son)
joined company, form partnership, HP Hood & Son; 1890 -
incorporated as HP Hood & Sons (owned four wagons, nine horses, operated
three railroad cars daily); 1900 - first ice cream
produced in Hood Creamery retail stores; May 21, 1957 -
registered "Hood" trademark first used in 1900 (fliid milk, fluid cream,
aerated cream, egg nog, yogurt, cheese, fresh ice cream, milk sherbert,
and water ice, and frozen confections in stick, sandwich, or in bar
form...); 1971 - use of milk bottles discontinued; name
changed to HP Hood Inc.; 1972 - first dairy to produce
frozen yogurt in U.S., Frogurt (based on Bloomingdale's request for
low-fat frozen dessert); 1975 - Hood Ice Cream ranked #1
in New England (according to Nielsen); 1980 - acquired by
Agway, agricultural supply company, to help members of Northeast dairy
cooperatives stabilize milk markets; 1991 - produced first
non-dairy product (Hood Non-Dairy Country Creamer); 1993 - nation's
leading producer of extended-shelf life (UHT) dairy products; 1995
- acquired by John A. Kaneb Family (third owner in 149 years);
2003 - renamed HP Hood LLC; one of largest branded dairy
operators in United States; sales approximately $2.3 billion;
approximately 5,000 employees.
1846 - Francesco Peroni established Birra Peroni S.p.A. in
Vigevano, Italy; 2003 - majority stake acquired by
SABMiller.
1846 - Dario Telles de Menzes, Portuguese man, settled in
Maranguape (state of Cear), Brazil, set up prosperous still called
Ypioca, liquor produced directly from juice of first crush of sugar
cane, national spirit of Brazil; second generation, led by captain Dario
Borges Telles, introduced cast iron stills, processing still entirely
manual; 1929 - Paulo Campos Telles, took over, introduced
bottling liters with precision dropper, aging in balsamic barrels
(allowed stocking for periods of over two years); 1968 -
fourth generation, under Everardo Ferreira Telles, assumed control;
originated new additional establishments, diversified range of products;
one of most solid beverage companies in country; produced 2.5 million
liters/year; 2001 - five modern industrial units produced
40 million liters/year; employed 1.200 directly, more than 20.000
indirectly; only Cachaça from Cear.
1847 - J.C. Jacobsen founded Carlsberg (named for son
Carl) outside Copenhagen, Denmark; November 10, 1847 -
produced first brew; 1868 - first export to Edinburgh,
Scotland; 1904 - introduced Carlsberg pilsner's logo designed by
Thorvald Bindesbøll; 1882 - Carl Jacobsen (son) opened
brewery under name Ny (New) Carlsberg; father changed name of his
brewery to Gamle (Gl., old) Carlsberg; 1906 - Ny
Carlsberg, Gl. Carlsberg merged, formed Carlsberg Breweries (Carl
Jacobsen, son, as Director); 1939 - 55% of all beer
imported to U.K. from Carlsberg; 1970 - merged with rival
Danish brewery Tuborg, formed United Breweries A/S; 1992 -
merged with English brewery Tetley (became sole owner in 1997);
2001 - formed Carlsberg Breweries A/S (60% owned by Carlsberg
A/S, 40% by Orkla ASA); 2004 - Carlsberg A/S acquired
Orkla's share of Carlsberg Breweries.
1847 - John Kinder Labatt
bought Simcoe Street brewery in London, ON in partnership with
Samuel Eccles; 1853 - became brewery’s sole
proprietor; 1945 - went public;
June 4, 1957
- registered "Labatt's" trademark first used in 1895 (ales and beers);
1995 - acquired by Belgium-based Interbrew (world’s third
largest brewer); 2004 - merged with Brazilian-based
AmBev (world’s fifth largest brewer), formed InBev S.A.
1848 - August Krug started August Krug Brewery, hired
Joseph Schlitz as an accountant; 1856 - took over
management of brewery after Krug's death; 1858 - married
Krug's widow, changed name to Joseph Schlitz Brewing Co.; 1976
- ranked as the No. 2 brewery in America; June 10, 1982 -
acquired by Stroh Brewery Company of Detroit, MI.
May 1850 - William H. Bovee (27) hired James Folger to
build The Pioneer Steam Coffee and Spice Mills on Powell Street in San Francisco;
inaugurated production of coffee ready for the pot: roasted, ground,
packaged in small tins, identified by Pioneer labels; 1855
- Ira Marden made partner, Folger bookkeeper; 1859 - Bovee
sold his interest, Marden & Folger formed; 1865 -
bankrupt; acquired Marden interest; formed partnership with Otto
Schoemann;
J. A. Folger & Co. organized;
1877 -
Schoemann interest acquired by
employees,
W. H. Lamb, August Schilling; name changed to Folger, Schilling & Co;
September 1881 -
Schilling withdrew, renamed J. A. Folger & Co.;
1885 - Lamb interest acquired by Folger, became sole
proprietor; 1889 - James
A. Folger, II (26) became president; principal product was
bulk-roasted coffee, delivered to grocery stores in sacks and drums,
stored in bins to be scooped out for customer; February 1890 - business
incorporated; March 7, 1922
- registered "Folgers Golden Gate" trademark first used in 1878 (coffee,
tea, spices, mustard, and food-flavoring extracts); 1963 -
acquired by Procter & Gamble Company; 1968 - introduced
Folgers Crystals instant coffee; June 4, 2008 -
acquisition by J.M. Smucker Company from Procter & Gamble for $3.3
billion announced; biggest U.S. producer of coffee.
January 31, 1851 - Gail Borden announced invention of
evaporated milk (devastated to see children die aboard his steamer on
return trip from England, apparently as a result of scanty milk from
shipboard cows).
May 6, 1851 -
Dr. John Gorrie, of New Orleans, LA,
received first patent for an
"Ice Machine" (a "new and useful Machine for the Artificial Production
of Ice and for general Refrigeratory Purposes").
June 2, 1851 - Maine enacted first U.S. alcohol
prohibition law.
1852 - Frenchman named Etienne Theé founded Almaden
Vineyards; succeeded by Charles LeFranc (son-in-law); made first
commercial planting of fine European wine grapes in Santa Clara County;
continued by Henry LeFranc (son), Paul Masson (Henry's son-in-law);
1892 - Masson's first champagneintroduced at Almaden
(eventually became known as "Champagne King of California"; 1901
- Masson start his own winery in Saratoga, CA; 1940s -Almaden
introduced "blush" wine (White Grenache Rosé), first popular pink wine
in United States; 1951 - merged with Madrone Vineyards,
owned by Lucky Lager; control regained by Lefranc Corporations,
Almaden’s original owner; 1967 - acquired by National
Distributors; 1987 - acquired by Heublein; 1980s
- introduced bag-in-the-box packaging; 1994 - acquired by
Canandaigua Wine Company; February 28, 2008 - acquired by
The Wine Group LLC from Constellation Brands.
1853 - Thomas Hardy established winery on banks of River
Torrens in Adelaide, Australia; grew to become one of world's great wine
companies; mid 1970s - five generations of Hardy family
had guided, shaped Thomas Hardy & Sons; April 2003 - BRL
Hardy Ltd. Pacific Wine Partners (50/50 joint venture of Constellation
and BRL Hardy) acquired by Constellation Brands; renamed Hardy Wine Co.;
25% of domestic Australian market, exports to more than 60 countries.
1855 -
Frederick John Miller bought small brewery, Plank Road
Brewery, in Milwaukee, WI for $2,300; 1888 -
reorganized as Frederick Miller Brewing Company;
1903 - named most popular beer, High Life (Champagne of
Bottled Beer);
May 1933 - renamed "Miller Brewing Company";
1968 - country's eighth largest brewer; 1969
- acquired by Philip Morris Corporation; July 2002 -
acquired by South African Breweries, renamed SABMiller plc.
1856 -
Lawyer Louis Bouloumie
founded Vittel spa
in Vosges Mountains of eastern
France
(1854 - bought the Gérémoy Spring);
1882 - Société Générale des Eaux Minérales de Vittel
formed; June 1898 - first million bottles sold;
January 1951 - 100 million bottles produced; May 1968
- introduced first PVC bottle (polyvinyl chloride or plastic) aimed at
mainstream consumer market; 1969 - Nestle acquired 30%
stake in company (third largest mineral water company in French market);
October 1990 - billionth bottle produced; Nestle bought up
almost all of Vittel's remaining share capital; 2002 -
Nestle consolidated bottled-water brands worldwide into single
subsidiary, Nestle Waters.
August 19, 1856 - Gail
Borden received patent
for "Improvement in Concentration of Milk"; condensed milk; could be
kept pure (not spoil) and storable without benefit of refrigeration,
distributed over great distances; 1857 - began condensing
operations in Burrville, CT;
February 1858 -
founded New
York Condensed Milk Company with
financing from
Jeremiah Milbank; 1860
- incorporated in New Jersey; 1899 - Borden's
Condensed Milk Company
incorporated in New Jersey;
August 7, 1906 - registered "Borden's" trademark first
used in January 1866 (condensed milk, cream and evaporated cream, and
buttermilk);
October 1919
- name changed to Borden Company; 1938 - began ad
campaign featuring Elsie the Cow logo; 1995 - acquired by
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Company.
1857 - Count Agoston Haraszthy (45), first Sheriff of San
Diego County, founder of a city in Wisconsin (Sauk City), ferryboat
owner and member of the Hungarian Royal Guard, founded Buena Vista
Winery in Sonoma, CA; planted some of the state’s first European
varietals (Tokay, Zinfandel, and Shiras grape varieties); 1906
- earthquake destroyed its underground cellars; 1940 -
Frank Bartholomew, former head of AP, acquired 500 acres of Sonoma land
without knowing an abandoned winery came with the property; with help of
Andre Tchelistcheff, considered America's most influential
post-Prohibition winemaker, restored Buena Vista's vineyards, caves and
winery to its original grandeur; 1981 - acquired by
Moller-Racke family of Germany; 2001 - acquired by
Allied-Domecq; California’s oldest premium winery.
1857 - William Hespeler, merchant, George Randall,
contractor, built Granite Mills in Waterloo, ON; Waterloo Distillery -
small subsidiary; 1863 - William Roos (Randall's
brother-in-law) joined company; 1864 - Joseph Emm Seagram
hired; 1869 - Seagram acquired Hespeler's share of
company; renamed "George Randall and Company"; 1878 -
Seagram bought out Randall; 1881 - name changed to
"Seagram and Roos"; 1883 - bought out Roos, used names
"Joseph Seagram Flour Mill and Distillery Company", "Joseph E. Seagram,
Miller, Distiller"; produced 3,000 barrels of whisky per year;
1911 - incorporated, distillery’s name changed to Joseph E.
Seagram and Sons Ltd. (Edward, Thomas, Joseph, Norman); 1928
- acquired by Distillers Corporation Ltd. (founded May 1924 by Samuel
Bronfman), formed Distillers Corporation-Seagrams Ltd.
1857 - Castle Breweries, first brewery in India, set up in
Ooty; four more breweries followed; March 15, 1915 -
Thomas Leishman, Scotsman, purchased 5 breweries to form United
Breweries Ltd.; 1955 - Kingfisher Lager Beer introduced.
January 5, 1858 - Ezra J. Warner, of Waterbury, CT,
received patent for a "Can Opener" (a new and Useful Improvement in
Instruments for Cutting Open Sealed Tin cans and Boxes"); design of a
can opener (intended for grocers' use).
1859 - Adolphus Busch opened a
wholesaler commission house in St. Louis, sold brewing supplies;
1860
- Eberhard Anheuser acquired Bavarian Brewery (ranked 29th of 40
breweries in St. Louis), renamed "E.
Anheuser & Co."; 1861 - Busch married Lilly Anheuser ,
Eberhard's daughter;
1864 - Adolphus Busch started working at E. Anheuser
& Co as salesman; 1875 - co-partnership incorporated under name of
E. Anheuser and Company Brewing Association;
1876 -
Charles W. ("Carl") Conrad, St. Louis wine merchant, contracted with
Anheuser-Busch to brew
"Budweiser" with imported (Saazer) hops and (Bohemian) barley,
mash prepared by infusion (Budweis is name of small Bohemian city; introduced
because of its Germanic sound, potential appeal to American and
German migrants); 1870s - first U.S. brewery to adopt
pasteurization; 1872 - first use of A&E eagle on
packaging; July 16, 1878 - Charles W. ("Carl")
Conrad
registered "Budweiser" trademark
(canceled October 21, 2005);
April 29, 1879 - company renamed
Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association;
January 16, 1883 - C.
Conrad & Co., bottler and distributor for
Budweiser®, declared bankruptcy during "Panic of
1883"; April 24, 1883 -
Anheuser-Busch acquired rights to
bottle and sell Budweiser;
March 2, 1886 - C. Conrad & Co. (Mainz, Germany)
registered "Budweiser" trademark first used in January 1876 (lager bier
only genuine as decreed by the courts original as decreed by the
courts); 1891 - Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association
acquired brand/trademark, ownership of 'Budweiser' name; July 23, 1907 - Anheuser-Busch Brewing
Association registered "Budweiser" trademark first used in January 1876
(beer); January 15, 1918 - registered "Michelob" trademark
first used April 15, 1896 (draft-beer);
August 26, 1958 - registered "Bud" trademark first used in
June 1939 (beer); July 13, 2008 - agreed to be acquired
by Belgian rival InBev for $52 billion; created global brewing giant
with ownership of some of world’s best-known brands (Stella Artois,
Bass, Hoegaarden).
1859 - Charels Arbuckle, Duncan McDonald, William Roseburg
organized McDonald & Arbuckle, wholesale grocery business in Pittsburgh,
PA; 1860 - John Arbuckle (brother) joined company; renamed
McDonald & Arbuckles; 1865 - one roaster, sold roasted
coffee in airtight, original, one pound packages (vs. loose coffee in
roasted state);
January 21, 1868 - John
Arbuckle, of Allegheny City, PA, received a patent for an "Improvement
in Roasted Coffee" ("roasting coffee and then coating it with a
glutinous or gelatinous matter, for the purpose of retaining the aroma
of the coffee, and also act as a clarifying-agent when the ground coffee
has been boiled in water"); process of glazing coffee to seal in
freshness of coffee bean;
1873 - launched Ariosa coffee package, first successful
national brand of packaged coffee; 1881 - 85 roasters
running in Pittsburgh and New York; March 31, 1891 - Henry
E. Smyser, of Philadelphia, PA, received a patent for a "Package Making
and Filling Machine"; received a patent for an "Automatic Weighing
Machine" ("intended to automatically measure and deliver weighed
quantities of granulated, pulverized, or sililar material"); March
1, 1892 - Smyser received a patent for a "Feed-Machanism for
Weighing-Machines"; assigned to Arbuckle Brothers; 1896 -
Arbuckle entered sugar refining business (based on Smyser patents);
1898 - Brooklyn sugar refinery produced 5,000 barrels per day of package
sugar; February 3, 1903 - John Arbuckle, of Brooklyn, NY,
received a patent for an "Apparatus for Roasting Coffee" ("each bean
shall be separately roasted by being surrounded on all sides by the hot
air of fire-gases and while out of contact with other beans"); assigned
to Arbuckle Brothers; 1913 - introduced Yuban coffee
(guest coffee for guests at Christmastime, short for 'Yuletime
Banquet'); April 7, 1914 - Arbuckle Brothers registered
"Yuban" trademark first used November 1, 1913 (coffee); 1944 - Genera,
Foods acquired Yuban
1859 - Luigi Moretti (37) founded "Beer and Ice Factory"
in Udine, in region of Friuli; already had well-established
business in wholesale trade of cereals, wine, liquors, foodstuffs,
beer bought in nearby Austria.
April 6, 1859 - Legislature of state of
Massachusetts created first Inspector of Milk position in U.S.
1860 - Gaspare Campari founded Gruppo Campari in Milan;
1932 - Davide Campari (son) and his father created Campari
Soda, pre-mixed cocktail in cone-shaped bottle designed by the Italian
futurist designer, Fortunato Depero.
1860's - Piotr Arsenieyevich Smirnov founded Smirnov vodka
distillery; first in world to use charcoal filtering process; 1886
- made 'Official Purveyor' of vodka to imperial Russian court;
1910 - Vladimir Smirnov, third son, assumed control; 1917
- distillery confiscated by Bolsheviks during October Revolution;
Vladimir Smirnov sentenced to death, escaped Russia; 1920
- restarted family business in Constantinople; 1924 -
moved company to Lwów, Poland; name changed to Smirnoff; 1925
- second distillery opened in Paris; 1934 - acquired
during Great Depression by Russian emigree Rudoplh Kunett; moved company
to United States; 1938 - acquired by G.F. Heublein & Bro.;
1955 - name changed to Heublein, Inc.
March 27, 1860 - M. L. Byrn of New York City received a patent for
a "Corkscrew" ("a new and useful improvement in corkscrews"); a "covered gimlet screw
with a 'T' handle".
1861 - Charles Krug (27), Prussian immigrant, founded
Charles Krug Winery; first in Napa Valley; major local winery figure of
his era; 1893 - acquired by James Moffitt; 1943
- acquired by Cesare (60) and Rosa Mondavi, Italian immigrants, for
$75,000; 1959 - Rosa named president at Cesare death;
Robert (son) - General Manager, Peter (son) - Vice President; 1965
- Robert moved south to Oakville, Peter became President; 1966
- Robert founded Robert Mondavi Winery.
1862 - Jerry P. Thomas, first assistant to principal
bartender at A.J. McCabe's El Dorado, gambling saloon in San Francisco,
published "How To Mix Drinks or The Bon Vivant's Companion", first known
published cocktail recipe book; invented cocktails.
1862 - Andrew Heublein founded company as restaurant, hotel business; 1875 - company incorporated; 1890
- Gilbert F. Heublein (son) took over; 1915 - incorporated
in Connecticut as G.F. Heublein & Bro.; 1937 - John Gilbert
Martin (great-grandson) became president; 1939 - acquired
Smirnoff Vodka from Russian emigree Rudoplh Kunett (had acquired it in
1934 from Vladimir Smirnov) for $14,000; 1955 - changed
name to Heublein, Inc.; August 14, 1956 - registered
"Heublein" trademark first used in April 1955 (prepared alcoholic
cocktails, brandy, and liqueurs); 1982 - acquired by RJR
Nabisco; 1987 - acquired by GrandMet for $1.3 billion.
1862 - Jacob Schram bought 200 acres near St. Helena, in
Napa Valley; established Schramsberg Winery; 1876 -
produced 12,000 gallons; 1889 - Schramsberg and Inglenook
only CA wines listed on menu at Palace Hotel; 1940 -
acquired by John Gargano (California Champagne Company);
1951 - acquired by Douglas Pringle; 1965 -
acquired by Jack and Jamie Davies.
February 4, 1862 - Don Facundo Bacardi Masso bought
small, tin-roofed, dirt-floored distillery for 3,500 pesos on Matadero
Street in eastern city of Santiago de Cuba; created world's first
light-bodied rum; devised charcoal filter system, began aging rum in oak
barrels; 1910- Emilio (oldest son) expanded to Spain
(Cuba's first multi-national); 1915 - expanded to U. S.; 1919
- renamed Compania Ron Bacardi, S. A.; March 6, 1934 -
registered "Bacardi" trademark first used in 1862 (rum); 1949
- Jose M. "Pepin" Bosch (son-in-law of Emilio's brother-in-law's son),
former Cuban Finance Minister, became 4th president; October 1960
-
Fidel Castro nationalized company assets (loss of $76 million,
90% of company's sales volume); began again in Puerto Rico; 1992
- Manuel Jorge Cutillas (Emilio's great-great-grandson) reorganized,
created holding company, Bacardi Limited (previously five separate
operating companies; expanded brands; acquired Martini & Ross group of
companies = transformed from rum to spirits company; 1998
- acquired DEWAR's Blended Scotch Whiskey, BOMBAY SAPPHIRE gin brands;
world's largest private spirits company; 2005 - Faundo L.
Bacardi (5th generation) became Chairman of the Board; 2008
- annual sales of 20 million cases in more than 150 countries (excluding
Cuba).
April 20, 1862 - Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard
completed the first test of pasteurization (heating foods sufficiently
to kill germs without significantly altering their chemical
composition); applied by brewers by heating finished beer to above 160ºF
to kill harmful bacteria; germ-free beer did not require constant
refrigeration for lengthy shipment or storage; came to be used for milk
and other products; January 28, 1873 - Louis Pasteur
received a patent for "Brewing Beer and Ale"; improvement in process of brewing beer and ale; July 22, 1873 -
received a patent for a yeast process.
1863 - Caleb Chase began in business as coffee roaster in
Boston; 1878 - joined with James Sanborn, formed Chase &
Sanborn Coffee; shifted from bulk to packaged coffee; first ground
coffee to be distributed to both coasts; first to pack, ship roasted
coffee in sealed cans; 1882 - sold 100.000 ponds of
coffee/month; 1929 - merged with Fleischmann Company,
Royal Baking Powder Company, became Standard Brands Incorporated;
July 13, 1954 - Standard Brands Incorporated registered "Chase &
Sanborn" trademark first used February 1, 1888 (coffee); May
1983 - filed for Chapter 11 federal bankruptcy protection; September
1984 - acquired by Hills Bros.; 1985 - acquired by
Nestle Holdings; December 1999 - acquired by Sara Lee.
1864 - Gerard Adriaan Heineken bought money-losing
Hooiberg (Haystack) brewery in heart of Amsterdam (dates to 1592); 1884 -
registered green
Heineken label as a trademark; December 1933 -
made Leo van Munching Sr. sole distributor in U. S. market.
1865 - Theodore Hamm inherited Keller's Excelsior Brewery
(started in 1860) from his friend, business associate, A. F. Keller
(died after arriving in California for the Gold Rush); brewery
constructed over artesian wells on east side of Saint Paul, MN in
section above Phalen Creek valley, known as Swede Hollow; 1886
- William (son) joined company, 75 employees, 40,000 barrels, T. Hamm
Brewing Co. second largest in state; September 1894 -
moved to new building; 1896 - incorporated; 1903
- William (son), William Jr. (grandson) inherited business;
November 7, 1950 - Hamm Brewing Co. registered "Hamm's"
trademark first used November 10, 1894 (beer); 1968 -
acquired by Heublein Brewing Company; acquired by Olympia Brewing
Company; 1980 - merged with Pabst; 1984 -
acquired by Stroh's; 1999 - acquired by Miller Brewing;
acquired by by South African Breweries.
December 26, 1865 - James H. Nason, of Franklin, MA, received
patent for a "Coffee Percolator" ("construction of apparatus for
preparing the extract or infusion from coffee").
August 8, 1868 - Baron James de Rothschild acquired
Château Lafite (for sale as part of Ignace-Joseph Vanlerberghe
succession) in village of Pauillac, France; October 22, 1868
- passed away, became joint property of Alphonse, Gustave and Edmond
deRothschild (sons); 74 hectares of vineyards; 1855 -
"golden age" of Médoc; 1946 - Baron Elie de Rothschild
entrusted with ecovery of Estate; 1962 - acquired Château Duhart-Milon,
owned by Castéja family for more than century; 1974 - Baron Eric
(nephew) took over management of Lafite; 1984 - acquired
Château Rieussec (Sauternes and Château Paradis Casseuil, Entre Deux
Mers); 1988 - acquired Vina Los Vascos (founded around
1736) from Chilean family Echenique-Eyzaguirre; acquired Chteau
l'Evangile (owned by Ducasse family for over century); 1992
- acquired Quinta do Carmo (owned by Portuguese royal family since time
of King Don Juan IV).
1869 -
Dr. Thomas Bramwell
Welch, physician and dentist, and Charles Welch (son) successfully pasteurized
Concord grape juice to produce "unfermented sacramental wine" for fellow
parishioners at his church in Vineland, NJ; marked beginning of
processed fruit juice industry;
April
25, 1916 - Welch Grape Juice Company registered "Welch's"
trademark first used in 1892 (grape-juice); 1952 -
acquired by The National Grape Cooperative Association, Inc.
(grower-owned agricultural cooperative of 1,400 grape growers with farms
throughout Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, Ontario,
Canada).
1869 - Arthur Brooke founded Brooke, Bond & Co. (added
Bond to firm's name to make it sound more upper class); one of first
British tea merchants to market uniform blend of tea, sell directly to
retailers (bulk at wholesale rates) instead of to middlemen; 1912
- Gerald Brooke (son) became chairman of company; made company's red
delivery vans so popular that British toy stores sold miniatures;
extended sources of supply, built 30,000-acre plantation empire in
India, Ceylon, Africa; 1984 - acquired by Unilever.
1870s - Bohemian Frantissek (Francis) Korbel ("goblet,
drinking cup" in Czech), Joseph and Anton Korbel, formerly of F. Korbel
& Bros., successful manufacturing
business producing materials for building industry in San
Francisco, CA, purchased sawmill, property near Guerneville in
Russian River Valley of Sonoma County, in partnership with another
entrepreneur; brought in another brother, Winsel, from Bohemia, to run
business; brothers bought out partner 1882 - ran small
winemaking operation, produced some 20,000 to 30,000 gallons of wine
from vineyard yields; 1884 - closed dairy, converted all
ranch lands to vineyards, devoted all of energy to winemaking;
mid-1890s - shipped first champagnes; 1900 -
internationally known, award-winning label; 1954 -
acquired by Adolf Heck, third-generation winemaker (former president of
Italian Swiss Colony Wine Company); 1956 - reintroduced
Korbel Brut, lighter and drier than any American champagne on market;
introduced Korbel Natural', Korbel Blanc de Blancs (100% Chardonnay),
Korbel Blanc de Noirs (100% Pinot Noir), all created using champagne
yeasts; October 13, 1970 - Adolf L. Heck and Allan J,
Hemphill, both of Guerneville, CA of received two patents for an
"Apparatus for Riddling Bottled Wines"; automatic riddling machine
allowed each bottle of Korbel champagne to undergo exact turns at
precise times to ensure consistent taste and quality in every bottle
(riddling done by hand, costly and time-consuming method that left
champagne's quality vulnerable to variability of human hands);
November 9, 1971 - received a second patent for "Riddling
Bottled Wines"; 1982 - Gary Heck (son) appointed
president; 1984 - named chairman of board; 2000 - shipped
record 1.678 million cases of champagne.
January 25, 1870 - Gustavus D. Dows, of Boston, MA,
received a patent for an "Improvement in Soda-Fountains"; vessel in
which carbon dioxide was injected, formed soda-water beverage, delivered
drink using internal pressure;
modern form of soda fountain; 1858 - made first ornamented soda fountain
in the U.S. from white Italian marble with spread eagles perched on the
syrup cocks; 1862 - invented a double stream draft arm and
cock, for a large or small stream; 1863 - made and sold
soda fountains for $225.
July 12, 1870 - William W. Lyman of Meriden, CT, received
a patent for a "Can Opener" ("relates to an improved instrument for
opening metal cans and boxes"); household can opener with rotating
cutter that pivoted around hole punched in center of can; 1925
- The Star Can Company of San Francisco introduced jagged wheel for
rotating the can by; December 1931 - Philips invented
electric can opener; April 2, 1935 - Dewitt F. Sampson
(Elmhurst, IL) and John M. Hethersall (Brooklyn, NY) received a patent
for a "Container Opener" (object was "to provide a container opener
which at one stroke or turning movement provides a substantial pouring
opening in a wall of a container"); can opener also known as a "churchkey."
1871 - Thomas J. Lipton opened for business in Glasgow,
Scotland; 1880 - twenty stores; 1890 - 300 stores; 1899
- entered tea business, celebrated arrival of first twenty thousand tea chests in Glasgow; priced tea
at one shilling seven pence per pound (vs. usual price of 3 shillings
per pound); 1890 - visited Ceylon, bought five bankrupt
plantations (eventually acquired about a dozen others), unveiled slogan
"Direct from the Tea Gardens to the Teapot"; advertisements claimed
"It's brisk" (taster's jargon for any tea that is not stale or
flat-tasting); 1898 - knighted by Queen Victoria; went public as Thomas J. Lipton,
Ltd.; tea trade's largest
worldwide success throughout 20th century; replaced China tea decisively
in West (British colonial-built industries took root in new tea lands of
India, Ceylon elsewhere); China trade dwindled into insignificance;
January 25, 1949 - registered "Lipton" trademark first used
in 1893 (tea and packaged soup).
1872 - Ernest Reuben Lilienthal, salesman in New York for Freiberg &
Workum whiskey vendors of Ohio, moved to San Francisco, established Lilienthal & Co., wholesale
liquor operation; sold Freiberg & Workum products, especially Cyrus
Noble Bourbon; 1895 - largest wholesaler in west;
1896 - liquor business spun off from company’s other
enterprises, incorporated as Crown Distilleries Company; 1916
- combined with grocery operations of Haas Brothers; February 13, 1934
- Benjamin P. Lilienthal registered "Cyrus Noble" sour-mash bourbon
trademark first used in 1871 (whiskey).
1872 - Danish financier Carl F. Tietgen founded Danish
Sugar; acquired Phoenix sugar refinery at Langebro bridge in Copenhagen;
1881 - founded Danish Distillers; 1934 -
founded Dansk Handels- og Industri-Compagni (A/S Danisco) as
conglomeratel; 1989 - Danish Sugar, Danish Distillers,
Dansk Handels- og Industri-Compagni merged, formed A/S Danisco; acquired
Andelsselskabet Sukkerfabrikken Nykøbing, became only sugar producer in
Denmark; 2001 - name changed to Danisco; 2007
- sold Flavours Division to Firmenich, became four divisions: Genencor,
Cultures, Texturants, Sweeteners and Sugar.
April 9, 1872 - Samuel R. Percy, of New York, NY, received a patent for
"Improvement in Drying and Concentrating Liquid Substances by Atomizing"; dried milk.
1873 - James and William Horlick, brothers from
Gloucestershire, founded J & W Horlicks in Chicago; June 5, 1883
- William Horlick (Racine, WI) received a patent for "Granulated Food
for Infants and Process for Preparing the Same" (malted milk drink
mixing powder with hot water); July 8, 1886 - Horlick's of
Wisconsin offered the first malted milk to the public; 1969
- Horlicks acquired by the Beecham Group.
1875 - Frederick and Jacob Beringer purchased 215 acre
parcel of land for $14,500 in Napa Valley; called winery Los Hermanos,
or "The Brothers"; 1876 - first crush (approximately
40,000 gallons or 18,000 cases; 1887 - Beringer wines won
first awards at Mechanics Institute Exposition in San Francisco;
1934 - first winery to offer public tours, began area's tourist
wine business; 1956 - wine tasting offered; 1990
- Beringer 1986 Cabernet Sauvignon named #1 Wine of the Year by Wine
Spectator; 1996 - Beringer 1994 Chardonnay named #1 Wine
of the Year by Wine Spectator (first time for a white); oldest
continuously operating winery in Napa Valley; October 1, 2000
- Beringer Wine Estates
Holdings, Inc. acquired by Foster's Brewing Group Limited for $1.2
billion.
1875 - John Fraser formed partnership with David
Chalmers Neave, printer at Singapore Straits Printing Company; acquired
Keasberry's Mission Press, renamed it Fraser and Neave; 1883
- founded Singapore and Straits Aerated Water Company to produce
carbonated soft drinks; 1898 - incorporated as Fraser and
Neave (F&N), Ltd.; 1931 - formed Malayan Breweries Limited
in joint venture with Heineken Breweries; 1932 - launched
Tiger Beer; 1936 - acquired distribution franchise for
Coca-Cola in Singapore and Malaysia; 1941 - acquired
Anchor Brewery and brand; July 27, 1999 - F & N Group
initiated new strategic direction: food and beverage, properties,
publishing/printing (acquired 20.1% interest in Times Publishing Limited
in December 1999, 87.5 % interest in June 2000).
1876 - Bass brewery registered red triangle logo
trademark, first (reg. no. 1) in United Kingdom.
1876 - Charles E. Hires, Philadelphia pharmacist, introduced Hires Root Beer
at the 1876 U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia; herbal tea made
of roots, berries and herbs originally called Hires Root Tea; called it
"root beer" at suggestion of friend who thought that, given
popularity of beer, more workers would buy it; 1878
- sold 864 bottles of extract in first year (1991 - almost two million);
1879 - lost patent for name "Root Beer"; 1893
- offered bottled root beer; January 16, 1894 -
Charles E. Hires Company registered "Hires" trademark first used in 1878
(root beer).
1876 - Giuseppe and Pietro Simi ( traveled
from Tuscany, Italy, to California during the Gold Rush)
founded Simi Winery;
1881 - moved winemaking operations to Healdsburg (northern
Sonoma County); 1890 - completed construction of first
stone cellar.
March 25, 1876 - Carl von Linde, professor at Technical University of Munich, Germany, received Bavarian patent for
refrigeration machine; August 1877 - received German
Reichspatent; assigned part of patent rights to Gabriel Sedlmayr of the
Munich Spaten Brewery, to locomotive builder Georg Krauss, to director
of Maschinenfabrik Augsburg, Heinrich von Buz, in exchange for funds
needed to develop, build, test new refrigeration machine; reliable,
economic refrigeration system used in breweries because of shortage of
natural ice during in warm winters for fermentation, cooling of cellars;
1877 - Rotterdam Heineken Brewery ordered ice machine for
ice production; 1878 - Carlsberg Brewery in Copenhagen
ordered large refrigeration unit
June 1876 - Seibei Nakagawa, recently returned to
Hokkaido, northernmost island in Japanese
archipelago, from studying
art of beer making in
Germany, chosen as brewmaster to
oversee construction of beer factory; September 1876 -
Kaitakushi Brewery completed; 1877 - Sapporo Lager
created, prominently displayed Pioneers' symbol, North Star; 1886
- renamed Sapporo Brewery
Factory acquired by Okura Trading Company (Kihachiro
Okura); December 1887 - acquired by group of entrepreneurs, led by
Eiichi Shibusawa and Soichiro Asano; established Sapporo Beer Company; September 1887 -
group of local entrepreneurs established Japan Beer Brewery Company in
Mita,
Meguro, Tokyo;
February 1890 - began selling Yebisu Beer; 1906 - Kyohei
Magoshi, head of Japan Beer Brewery Company, merged Sapporo, Japan, Osaka breweries, formed DaiNippon Beer Company Ltd. (70% of the Japanese
beer market); local brands, common ownership; September 1949 - DaiNippon Beer Company Ltd.
divided into two companies: Nippon Breweries, Ltd. and Asahi Breweries,
Ltd. (upon application of Law for Elimination of Excessive Concentration
of Economic Power); 1956 - Sapporo Beer revived in its
birthplace, Hokkaido; 1857 - distributed throughout Japan
once again; January 1964 - Nippon Breweries, Ltd. changed
name to Sapporo Breweries, Ltd.; December 1971 - Yebisu
Beer, mainstay brand of the DaiNippon Beer Company Ltd., relaunched
after 28-year hiatus.
February 14, 1878 - Austin & Reuben Hills sold coffee, tea extracts,
dairy products in San Francisco market stall; 1882 -
opened retail store on Harrison St. called Arabian Coffee and Spice
Mills; July 1900 - introduced ground coffee in
vacuum packed cans (process
patented in 1898 by Norton Brothers of Chicago); bearded figure in
turban, flowing robe logo first appeared; 1906 - company trademark selected, "the
taster", inspired by coffee's Ethiopian origin; 1914 - Red
Can brand of coffee introduced; January 9, 1923 -
registered "Hills Bros" trademark first used March 1, 1878 (coffee); 1930 - expanded to
Chicago, became region's best selling coffee; 1964 -
expanded to New York area; 1976 - acquired by Jorge Wolney
Atalla of Brazil; 1982 - acquired by private investment
group; 1985 - acquired by Nestle;
1999 - acquired by Sara Lee Corporation; 2005 -
acquired by Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA subsidiary of Segafredo Zanetti
Coffee Group.
1879 - Lars Olsson Smith introduced a new kind of vodka
called "Absolut Rent Bränvin" (Absolute Pure Vodka); used revolutionary
new distillation method called rectification (still used today);
April 17, 1979 - Absolut Vodka first exported to U. S. (sold
only 10,000 nine-liter cases in first year); 1985 -
leading imported vodka in the US.
April 8, 1879 - Echo Farms Dairy Co. of New York
sold milk in glass bottles, first time in U.S.
June 17, 1879 -
Charles G. Hutchinson, of Chicago, IL, received a patent
for an "Improvement in
Bottle-Stoppers"; seal with rubber stopper pulled out of bottle
by wire attached to bottle; drinker pulled wire to open bottle; release
of pressure caused a 'pop' sound (derivation of "soda pop"); widely used in early bottling of sodas; replaced
by "Bottle-Sealing Device" for which William Painter, of Baltimore, MD,
received a patent on February 2, 1892 and founded Crown Cork and Seal
Company.
June 21, 1879 -
Carl von Linde
founded Gesellschaft für Linde’s Eismaschinen Aktiengesellschaft ("Linde's
Ice Machine Company", in Wiesbaden) to commercially refine, market
refrigeration machines; end of 1880s - equipped 445
breweries with 747 refrigeration machines; ensured year-round
refrigeration; enabled breweries to brew bottom-fermented beer in summer
and winter (beer remained fresh longer, customers preferred the taste
vs. "English" top-fermented brown beers or ales), considerably increase
output, profitability; 1929 - sold 6,599 large
refrigeration machines: 2,057 to breweries, 1,865 for food
refrigeration, 727 to ice factories, 14 to mines for sinking shafts in
frozen subsoil, 3 for cooling furs - in 17 countries, regions (from
Argentina, Central America to China, Japan, Russia).
1881 - Dr. Satori Kato
of Japan presented first instant coffee during Pan-American
World Fair.
1881 - Genoa-born Andrea Sbarbaro, founder of San
Francisco's first savings and loan association, organized Italian Swiss
Agricultural Colony (Swiss board member) in Sonoma Valley as a
collectivist colony modeled after the cooperative theories of John
Ruskin and Robert Owen; gained reputation for fine dry wines;
December 19, 1939 - registered " Italian
Swiss Colony" trademark first used in 1881 (wines);
1942
- acquired by National Distillers Products Corp.; April 1953
- acquired by Petri Wine Co. for reported $16 million (nation's third
largest producer of domestic wines).
February 19, 1881 - Kansas became first state to
prohibit all alcoholic beverages.
April 5, 1881 - Edwin J. Houston and Elihu Thomson, of
Philadelphia, PA, received a patent for a "Centrifugal Creamer";
centrifugal separator; vessel spins inside case that receives the
lighter components separated "by the action of centrifugal force," while
heavier components drain through an opening in the same tubular shaft by
which the vessel is rotated; various uses - separating milk and cream,
clearing muddy water for paper making.
1882 - Alfred Loving Tubbs bought 254 acres just north of
Calistoga, at foot of Mount Saint Helena; co-founded Napa Valley Wine
Company; 1886 - 50,000 cases produced; 1896
- Chateau Montelena was seventh largest winery in Napa Valley;
1958 - acquired by Yort Wing Frank, Chinese electrical engineer,
and his wife, Jeanie, as retirement home; 1968 - acquired
by Lee and Helen Paschich; 1972 - began producing wines
again, under James Barrett; 1976 - Chateau Montelena
Chardonnay 1973 won first place in Judgment of Paris wine competition
over four white burgundies and six California Chardonnays (bottle of
that vintage in Smithsonian National Museum of American History).
1883 - C. H. Wente, first-generation immigrant from
Germany, purchased 48 acres in Livermore Valley, planted vineyards;
learned about winemaking from Charles Krug; 1918 -
Ernest and Herman Wente (sons) joined business; Ernest managed
vineyards, Herman acted as winemaker; company passed on to Ernest's only
son Karl; 1935 - introduced California's first varietal
wine label, Sauvignon Blanc; 1977 - Eric (Karl's son) took
helm; 2006 - managed by fourth, fifth generations of Wente
family (2,000 acres of vineyards in Livermore Valley, San Francisco Bay,
700 in Arroyo Seco, Monterey); California's oldest continuously
family-owned and operated winery.
1883 - James Concannon planted first vines in
Livermore Valley, CA; established Concannon Vineyards, one of
California's oldest wineries; first Irish vintner;
1961 - produced world’s first Petite Sirah; discovered America’s
first female winemaker, Hungarian ballerina named Katherine Vajda.
November 25, 1884 - John Meyenberg, of St Louis, MO,
received two patents, for an "Apparatus for Preserving Milk"
and for a "Process of Preserving Milk"; evaporated milk.
February, 1885 - founded
Helvetia Milk Condensing Company in Highland, IL to can milk without
using sugar as a preservative (Helvetia - Latin for Switzerland);
June 14, 1885 - "Highland Evaporated Cream" made its debut as
world's finest unsweetened evaporated milk; year-end profit of $1,400,
12 employees; 1886 - much milk that canned in first six
months spoiled on merchants' shelves; 1887 - spoilage
traced to bacteria, eliminated; 1894 - Pet name first used
for "Our Pet Evaporated Milk," label for company's new "baby" sized
six-ounce can, sold for a nickel; 1895 -more than half the company's sales were in the West;
September 10, 1912 - registered "Pet" trademark first used
April 26, 1894 (evaporated milk);
1918 - ten production sites; 1923 - company
renamed Pet Milk Company; 1934 - first company to add
vitamin D to dairy products via the process of irradiation; 1950
- more cans of Pet Milk purchased than at any time in company's 65-year
history (baby boom); one of the single largest selling items on
supermarket shelves; 1966 - name changed to Pet
Incorporated.
December 16, 1884 - William H. Fruen, of Minneapolis,
MN, received first U.S. patent for an "Automatic Liquid-Drawing
Device"; measured quantity of liquid released from a
reservoir when coin inserted in slot.
1885 - Pharmacist Charles Alderton
invented Dr. Pepper at Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, TX
(named for Dr. Charles Pepper, friend of Morrison); 1891 - Alderton and Robert S. Lazenby
form Artesian Mfg. & Bottling Company (later renamed Dr Pepper Company -
period after Dr. removed in 1950's) = oldest major manufacturer of soft
drink concentrates and syrups in the United States;
March 27, 1906 - registered "Dr.
Pepper" trademark first used in 1890 (aerated tonic beverages and syrups
for the same).
1885 -
Bernard Ehlers, Sacramento grocer, acquired dying vineyard from Reverend
Alfred Todhunter (bought it in 1882) for $7,000 in gold coin; 1886
- completed planting vineyards, constructed stone winery building
(remains focal point of Estate); 1923 - acquired by local
resident Alfred Domingos; when prohibition ended, Domingos brothers
established Old Bale Mill Winery (named for
English physician Edward Turner Bale who had married General Mariano
Vallejo's niece, was awarded 17,000 acre land grant in 1841), ran
successfully until 1958; 1987 - Parisians Jean and
Sylviane Leducq acquired 7 acres of vineyard that were part of original
land tract prior to 1882; May 2001 - acquired original
stone winery, estate home built by Bernard Ehlers; reunited Ehlers
Estate.
1885 -
Joaquim Salles, others owned pig slaughterhouse in Água Branca section
of Sao Paulo, Brazil; 1888 - German beer Louis Bücher
joined Salles, set up Antarctica Paulista, first beer factory in
country; March 13, 1889 - Antarctica beer first
advertised; February 12, 1891 - brewery founded as Company
Antarctica Paulista S/A (61 shareholders); 1893 -
shareholders, principal creditors Zerrener, Von Bullow & Cia., broker
and exporter of coffee, assumed control (currency devaluation put
company on verge of bankruptcy); Antonio Zerrener, Adam Ditrik von Bülow
majority shareholders; 1997 - Companhia Antarctica
Paulista Industria Brasileira de Bebidas e Conexos (IBBC) merged with
Companhia Cervejaria Brahm; formed Companhia de Bebidas das Américas
(American Beverage Company - AmBev), incorporated September 14, 1998;
largest private company of consumer goods in Brazil, Latin America’s
largest brewer; fifth largest brewer in world; September 6, 2004
- merged with Interbrew; formed InBev, world's largest brewer, by
volume.
July 8,1885 - Group of
investors (Scottish merchant Thomas Blake Glover, Nippon Yusen Kaisha
secretary W. H. Talbot, E. Abbott, second Mitsubishi president, brother
of founder Yonosuke Iwasaki, First National Bank of Japan founder Eiichi
Shibusawa) reopened Spring Valley Brewery in Yokohama, Japan (established
in 1869 by Norwegian-American William Copeland, closed in 1884); renamed
Japan Brewery Company, Ltd.; 1888 - combined with Meiji-ya
to market Kirin Beer for first time (Kirin - creature from Chinese
mythology, symbol of well-being and good fortune).
1886
- William M. and Ralph R. Foster, from New York, paid £48,000 to
build Melbourne's most modern brewery. November 1888 -
first Foster's Lager prototype brewed, bottled in heavy bottle with
wired-down cork; February 1, 1889 - first public tasting;
won first prize in city's Centennial Exhibition's International Brewing
Award against all comers; November 13 1889 - sold business
to local syndicate; August 1903 - Society of Melbourne
Brewers formed; May, 8, 1907 - six Melbourne breweries
formed Carlton & United Breweries Proprietary Limited (CUB);
1958 - adopted modern, highly
transportable packaging of steel cans; 1970 - royal blue
Foster's livery adopted; 1972 - All Brand Importers
started importing Foster's to US in over-sized 26-ounce can; 1976
- CUB sent one million cans of Foster's to New York (largest single
consignment of foreign beer to ever enter the city); 1977
- 10 million liters of Foster's sold in US.; 1987 -
acquired UK brewer Courage, became Courage's leading lager brand;
1995 - merger of Courage into Scottish & Newcastle Group created
largest brewer in UK; Fosters - #1 beer in London for more than 10
years; 1 in 5 British adults, almost 8 million, drink Foster's every
week; equivalent of 700 million pints of Foster's drunk in Britain every
year; 3rd largest-selling international beer brand, over 100 million
cans consumed worldwide every year, world's third most widely
distributed beer (in over 150 countries).
May 8, 1886 -
John Stith Pemberton,
Atlanta pharmacist, sweetened his "Pemberton's French Wine Coca"
with sugar instead of wine; created formula in three legged brass kettle
in backyard; mixed combination of lime, cinnamon, coca leaves, seeds of
Brazilian shrub; originally used as nerve and brain tonic, medical
elixir (headache remedy); sold as soda fountain beverage at Jacobs'
Pharmacy (added carbonated water) for $.05 per glass (sold about 9
glasses per day); became flavor syrup for "Coca-Cola";
May 29, 1886 - Coca-Cola was advertised for the first time in
Atlanta Journal; March 24, 1888 - filing for
incorporation of first Coca-Cola Co.; 1888-1891 - sold
recipe, equipment, machinery to manufacture drink to Asa Griggs
Candler for about $2,300.00; 1892 - Coca-Cola
incorporated, initial capitalization $100,000; January 31, 1893
- Coca Cola Company registered "Coca-Cola" trademark first
used June 28, 1887 (nutrient or tonic
beverages); contained cocaine as ingredient until 1904 (drug banned by
Congress);
March 12, 1894 - Joseph A. Biedenharn
(Biedenharn
Candy Company,
Vicksburg, MS) first sold Coca-Cola in
9.3 oz. Hutchinson bottles with patented Hutchinson bottle-stoppers; sent case to Asa Candler who took no interest (focused on fountain sales); 1895 - sold in every state; July 21,1899 - exclusive rights to
bottle, sell Coca-Cola in practically entire United States
(except at soda fountains) acquired by Benjamin F. Thomas (38), Joseph
B. Whitehead (lawyers from Chattanooga, TN); 600-word contract specified
syrup supply at $1/gallon plus assumption of advertising expense; joined
John T. Lupton; first bottling plant under new contract opened in
Chattanooga (second plant opened in Atlanta in 1900); large scale bottling began; began to develop what became worldwide
Coca-Cola bottling system; sold bottling rights to individuals
within defined geographic areas to establish
regional Coca-Cola bottling operations;
1909 -nearly 400
bottling plants, most family-owned, operated; 1916 -
contour bottle, introduced, designed by Root Glass Company (Terre Haute,
IN), approved by bottlers; awarded trademark status in 1960; 1919 -
The Coca-Cola Company acquired for $25 million by group of
investors headed by Ernest Woodruff, W. C. Bradley; 1920 -
more than 1,000 bottling plants (95%
locally owned, operated); August 14, 1945 - Coca Cola Company
registered "Coke" trademark first used December 10, 1941 (non-alcoholic maltless beverages and the
syrups for making such beverages); April 12, 1960 -
Coca-Cola Company registered "Coca-Cola" trademark (carbonated soft
drink - "The Trademark Consists of the Distinctively Shaped Contour
or Confirmation, and Design of the Bottle" (first commercial use on
September 1, 1916); November 19, 1963
- registered "Fresca" trademark first used January 22, 1963 (Bottled
Flavored Dietary Soft Drink and Syrup for Making the Same);
December 3, 1963 - registered "Fresca" trademark first used
March 8, 1962 (Non-Alcoholic Maltless Soft Drinks and the Syrups for
Preparing Soft Drinks); June 1, 1965 -
registered "HI-C" trademark first used December
31, 1954 (canned fruit juice drinks-namely, Florida Punch, Orange
Pineapple drink, Pineapple Grapefruit drink, and apple Drink).
December 25, 1887
- First Glenfiddich single malt whiskey ran from William Grant stills;
1898 - became blender, bottler, wholesaler; Charles Gordon
(son-in-law) became first salesman (181 calls to make first sale, 503
calls to make second sale); John Grant (son) first exporter, sold the
family whisky to Hudson Bay Company of Canada; 2007 -
Charles Gordon (great-grandson) Chairman of the company.
1888 -
Swiss brew master Joseph Villiger established brewery Manufatura de
Cerveja Brahma Villiger & Companhia in Rio de Janeiro; September
6, 1888 - introduced Brahma beer; 1904 - name
changed to Companhia Cervejaria Brahma; 1997 - merged with
Companhia Antarctica Paulista Industria Brasileira de Bebidas e Conexos;
formed Companhia de Bebidas das Américas (American Beverage Company -
AmBev), incorporated September 14, 1998; largest private company of
consumer goods in Brazil, Latin America’s largest brewer; fifth largest
brewer in world; September 6, 2004 - merged with InterBrew;
formed InBev, world's largest brewer, by volume.
January 3, 1888 - Marvin C. Stone, of
Washington, DC, received a patent for an "Artificial Straw" ("a cheap,
durable, and unobjectionable substitute for the natural straws commonly
used for the administration of medicines, beverages, etc."); first wax
drinking straw to replace use of natural rye grass straws; first straws
were hand rolled; 1905 - invented a machine to roll
straws, necessary to keep up with the growing demand, and new
applications of spiral-wound tubing.
November 1889 - Osaka Beer Brewing Company established;
October 1891 - Suita-mura Brewery (now Asahi Breweries’
Suita Brewery) completed; May 1892 - Asahi Beer, created
by Hiizu Ikuta, manager, technical chief of Suita Brewery, launched;
February 1893 - reorganized as Osaka Breweries, Ltd.;
1900 - introduced Asahi Draft Beer, Japan’s first bottled draft
beer; March 1906 - Osaka, Sapporo Brewery, Nippon Brewing
Company merged, formed Dai Nippon Brewery Co., Ltd. (separate division
called Asahi); September 1949 - Dai Nippon divided into
two parts (result of Excessive Economic Power Decentralization Law):
Asahi Beer, Ltd., Nippon Breweries, Ltd.; September 1958 -
Asahi Beer in cans, Japan's first canned beer, introduced; March
1982 - Tsutomu Murai, former executive vice president of
Sumitomo Bank (previously helped to rescue Mazda Motor Corporation),
took over Asahi operations (market share down to 10% in 1981 from 36% in
1949); November 1982 - entered into agreement with
Löwenbräu Company (West Germany) to produce Lowenbrau Beer under license
in Japan; February 1986 - Asahi draft beer
introduced; March 1986 - Hirotaro Higuchi succeeded Murai as
President; March 1987 - introduced Asahi Super Dry,
Japan's first dry beer; became blockbuster hit; March 1988
- signed collaborative agreement with Bass Exports (UK) to import, sell
Bass Pale Ale; 1988 - beer = 80% of sales; January
1989 - renamed Asahi Breweries, Ltd.; July 1995 -
concluded comprehensive, multipurpose collaborative agreement with
Miller Brewing Company (U.S.); 1996 - Super Dry
replaced Kirin Lager as top-selling beer in Japan; record net sales, net
income; 1997 - 34.4% market share vs. 9.9% in 1985;
2001 - replaced Kirin as top Japanese brewer (38.7% market
share).
1890 - John J. McLaughlin, pharmacist and chemist, whose brother founded General Motors of Canada in 1916,
opened small plant in Ontario to manufacture soda water; intended to
sell to pharmacies as mixer for fruit drinks and flavored extracts;
1904 - J. J. McLaughlin Company introduced Canada Dry Pale
Ginger Ale; developed technique for mass bottling; January 18,
1907 - J. J. McLaughlin Limited registered "Canada Dry Pale
Ginger Ale" trademark in Canada; changed name to Canada Dry Ginger Ale
('The Champagne of Ginger Ales"); appointed to the Royal Household of
Governor-General of Canada; 1919 - began shipping to New
York City; 1921 - opened first Canada Dry plant in United
States on 38th Street in Manhattan; May 16, 1922 -
J. J. McLaughlin Limited registered
"Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale" first used in 1890 in U.
S. (pale ginger ale);
1923 - acquired by
Canadian businessman P. D. (Parry Dorland) Saylor; formed Canada Dry
Ginger Ale, Inc.; 1930 - tonic water, club soda, Collins
mix, fountain syrup produced under Canada Dry name; 1936 -
first international license awarded to bottler in Lima, Peru; 1938
- plants in 14 countries; 1953 - first major soft drink
company to put soft drinks in cans; 1964 - first to
introduce sugar-free drinks; 1986 - acquired by Cadbury
Schweppes plc for $230 million.
1890 - Don Enrique Ma. Barreto founded La Fabrica de
Cerveza de San Miguel, Southeast Asia’s first brewery; 1893
- incorporated; escudo adopted as new company’s symbol; 1948
- established a brewery in Hong Kong, first local brewer in crown
colony.
1890 - Anton Nichelini founded winery in Chiles Valley
Wine Region in the Eastern part of Napa Valley; 1934 -
Bill Nichelini (oldest son) acquired winery; 1959 - Jim
Nichelini (Bill's son) assumed control; 1990 - acquired by
partnership formed by three of Jim's cousins and his sister; specialize
in wine production of Chiles Valley grapes; oldest "Family owned and
operated " winery in Napa Valley.
1892 -
Joel Cheek developed coffee
blend for Maxwell House Hotel (Nashville, TN); became known as Maxwell House Coffee; 1907 -
President Theodore Roosevelt commented that it was "good to the last
drop" (when served at The Hermitage, President Andrew Jackson's
former home in Tennessee); May 11, 1926 -
General Foods Corp. registered "Maxwell House Good to the Last Drop"
trademark first used January 1, 1915;
1928 - acquired by Postum Cereal Company.
1892 - Peter C. Larkin founded
Salada Tea Company Ltd. (name of Ceylon Tea Garden) in Toronto, ON;
December 3, 1892 - registered "Salada Tea Company, Ltd.
Golden Tea Pot Blend - Pure Ceylon Tea" in Canada (tea);
August 23, 1898 - registered "Salada" trademark first used December 31,
1892 (tea) in U. S.; 1917 -
established U.S. headquarters, blending and
packaging plant in Boston, MA; 1957
- merged with Shirriff Horsey Corporation Ltd. (flavoring essences,
called "buds", used to flavor dessert products, jelly powders, jellies,
puddings); renamed Salada-Shirriff-Horsey Ltd.; October 1, 1958
- acquired Junket brand from Chs. Hansen Laboratories; January
1962 - name changed to Salada Foods, Inc.; 1969 -
acquired by Kellogg; June 1988 - acquired by Unilever.
1893 - Horace Chase and his wife, Minnie Mizner Chase,
daughter of U.S. Senator and Ambassador to Central America, founded
Stags' Leap Winery seven miles north of Napa, CA; named "Stags' Leap"
after Wappo Indian legend that, one version says, told of stag leaping
across crags of palisades (bordering east side of estate) to escape
hunters; 1913 - acquired by Mrs. Frances Grange;
1971 - acquired by Carl Doumani, underwent vast restoration;
1997 - acquired by Beringer Wine Estates (acquired by
Foster’s Brewing Group, Ltd. in 2000).
January 31, 1893 - Coca Cola Company registered
"Coca-Cola" trademark first used June 28, 1887 (nutrient or tonic beverages).
July 11, 1893 - C.I. Hood & Co., Lowell, MA, registered
"Hood's Sarsaparilla CIH & Co. Compound Extract" trademark.
August 19, 1893 - Frank J. Wisner, owner of Cripple Creek
Brewing in Colorado, manufacturer of Myers Avenue Red root beer,
invented root beer float, or "Black Cow"; inspired to "float" a scoop of
vanilla ice cream on top of root beer from late night glimpse of snow on
top of blackened Cow Mountain (location of his gold claims) illuminated
by the full moon.
1894 - Puritas began marketing distilled bottled water
from south slope of California’s San Bernardino Mountains, in
California; 1903 - first Arrowhead Brand Mountain Spring Water bottled in basement of Arrowsprings hotel; 1905 -
Arrowhead Springs Corporation began selling Spring Water in Los Angeles;
1952 - introduced fluoridated bottled water; 1987
- acquired by Nestle Waters North America.
May 1, 1894 - Theodore Harding Estabrooks founded T.H.
Estabrooks Tea Company in Saint John, New Brunswick; 1899
- blended Indian, Sri Lankan teas (vs. Chinese, Japanese teas) ;
October 16, 1899 - registered "Red Rose" trademark in Canada
(tea, coffee, spices); 1929 - introduced tea bags;
1932 - acquired by Brooke Bond & Company of England; 1985
- acquired by Unilever NV; rights to Red Rose brand in United States
acquired by Redco Foods, Inc.; February 1995 - Redco
acquired by Teekanne GmbH.
1895 - Angela and Edoardo Seghesio purchased 56 acres in
northern Alexander Valley, CA; planted "Home Ranch" to what became
family’s lifeline – Zinfandel; 1902 - began Seghesio
Winery; 1910 - acquired additional acreage in "Chianti,
California"; planted 10 acres, North America’s oldest planting of
Sangiovese; 1919 - acqired Italian Swiss Colony (4,000,000
gallon capacity winery, 1100 acres of vineyards) for $127,500;
1920 - brought on partners, his brother-in-law, Enrico Prati,
Rossi Family (previous owners); 1933 - sold his shares;
1958 - sons formed partnership in bulk wine business,
produced most of red wine made in Sonoma County; 1983 -
first wines bottled under Seghesio label by Ted Seghesio, fourth
generation family winemaker; 1993 - produced 130,000
cases; fifth generation took control of the winery; eliminated all but
home-grown wines; reduced production to 30,000 cases.
October 1, 1895 - Czech brewers (August Zátka, many
others) founded Czech Share Brewery in Ceske Budejovice, Czechoslavakia
(1265 - Czech King, Premysl Otakar II founded Ceské Budejovice, formerly
Budiwoyz or Budweis, granted town right to brew beer); produced first
beer; 1922 - first artesian well bored; 1936
- changed name to Budvar – Ceský akciový pivovar Ceské Budejovice;
1967 - Ministry of Agriculture of Czech Republic established
national enterprise Budejovický Budvar (Budweiser Budvar, N. C.) as
direct successor of Czech Share Brewery; 380 trademarks registered in
101 countries in world; most important are Budweiser, Budweiser Budvar,
Bud, "Budejovický Budvar", Czechvar (relate to place of origin, town
Ceské Budejovice (formerly Budiwoyz or Budweis).
1896 - Giovanni Foppiano purchased working winery known as
"Riverside Farm" in Healdsburg, in Sonoma County; founded Foppiano Wine
Company; 1910 - Louis A. Foppiano (son) got loan from his
wife's family, bought winery; 1937 - Louis J. Foppiano
(grandson) rebuilt winery; one of first Sonoma County wineries to bottle
wine under its own winery label; 1940 - 1945 - second
largest bottler of wine in Sonoma County; founded Sonoma County Wine
Growers Association with 14 other wineries; 1994 - fifth
generation Foppianos began working at vineyard.
1896 - Ernst Baruth (former co-owner of American Brewery)
and Otto Schinkel, Jr. (26, former driver for American Brewery) bought
San Francisco brewery founded by Gottlieb Brekle; named it Anchor;
inherited tradition of brewing steam beer, nickname for beer brewed
along the West Coast under primitive conditions and without ice;
of more than two dozen breweries in
San Francisco only Anchor survived;
1907 - German brewers Joseph Kraus and August Meyer, and liquor
store owner Henry Tietjen took over brewery after Schinkel's death;
April 7, 1933 - Anchor Steam Beer brewed again
after 13 years (Prohibition); 1934 - Joe Allen joined Joe
Kraus in brewing partnership; July 1959 - Anchor shut down, victim of
competition from mass-produced heavily marketed lighter beers;
1960 - acquired by Lawrence Steese, reopened; re-hired
brewmaster Joe Allen; September 24, 1965 - 51% of the
operation acquired for few thousand dollars by Fritz Maytag,
great-grandson of founder of Maytag appliance company; 1969
- became Brewery's sole owner; began bottling Anchor Steam Beer, first
bottled Anchor Steam in modern times; August 13, 1979 -
first Steam Beer brewed at new brewery on Mariposa Street; 1993
- first brewery in world with its own in-house distillery; 1997
- began making pot-distilled gin, Junípero.
1898 - Caleb D. Bradham created a
soft drink in his pharmacy in New Bern, NC; mixed carbonated water,
sugar, vanilla, oils, pepsin, kola nut extract; customers called it
"Brad’s Drink"; August 28, 1898 - changed name to Pepsi-Cola - emphasized the pepsin
and kola nut extract (supposed health benefits: pepsin, an enzyme, for
digestion; caffeine, an alkaloid found in kola nuts, for energy);
1902 - founded Pepsi-Cola Company in backroom of pharmacy;
June 16, 1903 -
Caleb D. Bradham
registered "Pepsi-Cola"
trademark first used August 1, 1901 (flavoring-syrup for soda water); March 2, 1923 - declared
bankruptcy, returned to pharmacy; May 7, 1923 -
Pepsi-Cola trademark, assets acquired at auction for $30,000 by Craven
Holding Corporation, group of Bradham's creditors; 1928 -
acquired by Roy C. Megargel for $35,000; formed National Pepsi-Cola
Company in state of Virginia; June 8, 1931 - Pepsi-Cola
Company declared bankruptcy; 1931 - Charles G. Guth,
President of Loft Candy Company, acquired sole rights to trademark,
assets of defunct Pepsi-Cola Company for $10,500 (Coca-Cola Company had
refused to give him jobber's discount on syrup served at over 138 candy
stores in greater New York area); August 10, 1931 - formed
Pepsi-Cola Company in state of Delaware; 1936 - new 12
ounce Pepsi bottle for 5 cents (same price as six ounces of Coke)
created $2 million dollar operating profit, revitalized company; became
subsidiary of Loft; 1938 - Guth forced to resign after
losing suit over ownership of Company; October 4, 1939 -
Walter Mack, former executive of
Phoenix Securities Corporation,
became president;
established board
of directors with real voting powers,
introduced cartoon comic strip called "Pepsi and Pete... the Pepsi-Cola
Cops", widely syndicated for eleven years, gave brand visibility to
Pepsi-Cola; standardized 12 ounce bottle for 341 franchised bottlers.
July 26, 1898 - William Painter, of Baltimore, MD,
received a patent for a "Bottling-Machine" ("adapted to the bottling of
liquids with or without gaseous pressure and with or without the
charging of each bottle with syrup or with other flavoring or
reinforcing liquids in appropriately varied and measured quantities");
Crown Soda Machine; assigned to Crown Cork and Seal Company; first
machine that combined filling, capping of bottles at same time for
faster, more economical bottling; precursor of today’s automated
carbonated drink mixing, capping machines;
first meaningful mechanized support for filling soft drinks bottles;
quadrupled output of average operator to 4 bottles per minute.
1899 - Societa Anonima delle Terme di San Pellegrino
founded; prepared 35,343 bottles of S. Pellegrino, shipped 5,562 abroad;
1395 - borders of town of San Pellegrino established
(named for San Pellegrino - martyr, bishop of Auxerre, evangelizer of
France); 1782 - San Pellegrino water analyzed for first
time; 1839 - San Pellegrino spring big tourist attraction.
September 6, 1899 - Pacific Coast Condensed Milk Company,
founded by Elbridge A. Stuart (former partner in Los Angeles wholesale
grocery company Craig, Stuart and Company) and a partner, acquired
plant, machinery of bankrupt Washington Condensed Milk Company in Kent,
WA; produced first cases of evaporated milk, called Carnation Sterilized
Cream ( saw carnation on lid of box of
Carnation cigars); September 18, 1900 - registered
"Carnation Brand" trademark first used November 1, 1899 (condensed
milk); 1901 - acquired partner's interest; 1906 -
product name changed to Carnation Evaporated Milk; began
using advertising slogan, "milk from contented cows"; 1916
- company name changed to Carnation
Milk Products Company;
1919
- more than 150,000 cows produced milk for Carnation's 20 plants across
the United States; 1985 - acquired by Nestle for about $3
billion.
1900 - New Zealander Percival Dewe Boyd opened Boyd
Importing Tea Company in Portland, OR.; August 28, 1951 -
Boyd Coffee Company registered ""Boyds" trademark first used in March
1903 (coffee, tea, a preparation of cocoa, chocolate, sugar and milk for
making a food beverage; food flavoring extracts and food flavoring
compounds; condiments...); 1958 - Rutherford Percival Boyd
(son) succeeded as President; first company to use paper filters in
restaurant coffee-makers; December 29, 1964 - registered "Flav-R-Flo"
trademark first used July 3, 1963 (Coffee Making Equipment) for home
use; 1972 - doubled the size of operations.
May 1900 - George and Fernande de Latour purchased four
acres in Rutherford, CA; knew cure for phylloxera (vine-destroying
louse); imported resistant rootstock; 1919 - had national
contract to supply altar wine to churches across country; 1923
- bought stone winery built in 1885 by former California Senator Seneca
Ewer; 1933 - winery production capability expanded three
times, volume grew to more than one million gallons; September
1938 - André Tchelistcheff, of Institut National Agronomique in
Paris, became winemaker; 1969 - acquired by Hublein
Corporation; increased winery's production to about 450,000 cases
annually; 1982 - Heublein acquired by RJR Nabisco;
1987 - GrandMet acquired Heublein Inc. from RJR Nabisco for $1.3
billion.
September 18, 1900 - Pacific Coast Condensed Milk Company
registered "Carnation" trademark first sued November 1, 1899 (condensed
milk [and preparations thereof-namely, coffee with milk, chocolate with
milk, and potatoes with milk]).
December 27, 1900 - Prohibitionist Carry Nation
(six feet tall and 175 pounds, hatchet-wielding) carried out her first
public smashing of a bar, at the Carey Hotel in Wichita, KS; sale of
alcohol was already illegal in Kansas (constitutional amendment in 1880)
but law was largely ignored, Nation (married to an alcoholic husband)
reasoned that it was the responsibility of law-abiding citizens to
destroy not only the alcohol but also the saloons that sold it; largely
forgotten when Prohibition adopted.
1903 - Ludwig Roselius and a team of researchers in
Bremen, Germany, invented decaffination process; discovered that
brine-soaked beans (fell into ocean) reacted differently to roasting;
developed a technique that removed 97 percent of the caffeine without
removing the flavor; 1905 - first sold in Germany under
the name "Kaffee HAG";
1906
- received a German patent for process in Germany;
1909 - came to the United States, marketed under the name
"Dekafa" or "Dekofa" by an American sales agent; 1914 - Roselius founded
his own company called Kaffee Hag Corporation in New York, which
marketed its decaffeinated coffee under the brand name "Kaffee HAG" that
was well proven from the European business; 1923 - Sanka
("sans caffeine") first marketed in the United States; 1928
- General Foods Corporation taking over its distribution; 1932
- General Foods acquired Sanka Coffee Corporation; 1979 -
General Foods acquired Roselius's original company, Kaffee Hag, from
Roselius's son.
August 11, 1903 - Japanese chemist, Satori Kato, of
Chicago, IL, received a patent for a "Coffee Concentrate and Process of
Making Same" ("production in a hard dry state of a coffee concentrate
which is not liable to become rancid and does not owe resistance to
rancidity nor its dry hard state to the presence therein of a foreign
matter or fiber, but which may consist entirely of the aromatic and
healthful constituents of the coffee-bean"); first soluble instant
coffee; assigned to Kato Coffee Company.
1904 - Pharmacist and chemist John J. McLaughlin launched
Canada Dry "pale dry" Ginger Ale; 1923 - P D Saylor and
Associates acquired Canada Dry from McLaughlin family, formed public
corporation, Canada Dry Ginger Ale Inc.; 1986 - acquired
by Cadbury Schweppes plc.
1904 - Swiss chemist, Dr. George Wander, invented
Ovomaltine (Ovo-maltine name derived from two main ingredients: eggs and
malt); first malt based hot beverage powder in Europe; 1906
- Albert Wander (son) launched in the UK as first convenient and
complete milk fortifier to provide hot nutritional drinks to strengthen
under-nourished children, breastfeeding women, the weak, and the infirm;
1913 - first factory opened in Hertforshire, name
misspelled as Ovaltine; first Ovaltine ad appeared; October 7,
1913 - Dr. A. Wander A-G. Company (Berne, Switzerland)
registered "Ovaltine" trademark first used in 1906 (food drink); 1967 -
Sandoz AG acquired Wander Ltd.; 1996 - owned by Novartis
AG due to merger of Sandoz and Ciba Geigy; October 8, 2002
- Associated British Foods announced acquisition of Ovaltine beverage
line (largest producer of malt based hot beverages in Continental
Europe, Thailand and China) from Novartis AG for over $270 million.
1904 - Louis Kunde, German immigrant, Germany, acquired
1,000 acre Wildwood Vineyards ranch (iron-rich, ancient red volcanic
soils (first planted in 1879 by pioneer John Drummond with imported
cuttings from Chateaux Margaux and Lafite Rothschild); crushed first
Estate harvest; 1920 - operated during Prohibition,
manufactured, purchased, sold "non-beverage wine" or sacramental wines;
1922 - Arthur "Big Boy" Kunde (son) took over; closed
during WW II (sons drafted); 1955 - Bob and Fred (Arthur's
sons) took over; 1977 - acquired 1,000 acre Kinneybrook
Ranch.
1904 - Samuele Sebastiani, immigrant from wine producing
region of Tuscany, Italy, acquired land, grew grapes in Sonoma, CA;
1944 - August and Sylvia Sebastiani (son, daughter-in-law)
purchased winery from father's estate; increased winery's production
hundredfold - put premium varietal wines in popularly priced magnums,
introduced "Noveau" Gamay Beaujolais to America, created blush wine
known as Pinot Noir Blanc (called "Eye of the Swan"); 1980
- Mary Ann Sebastiani Cuneo (daughter, third generation) joined winery.
July 29, 1905 - John Sumner, financed by friends,
incorporated Ty.phoo Tea Ltd; had previously bought 30 chests of tea,
spent £200 on advertising, packed tea under brand name (distinctive,
trip off the tongue, protected by trademark; founded Ty.phoo Tipps (in
part, Chinese word for doctor, double p originally printing error but
remained misspelled on packets of tea for years); gave away jar of cream
to each person that bought a pound packet; first brand of tea sold
pre-packaged, rather than loose, over the counter; 1906 -
had special Ty.phoo branded teapots made to sell to customers;
March 1917 - British Tea Controller granted permit to trade in
leaf-edge tea; 1934 - employed its own tea
taster/blenders; 1940 - rationing of tea began, continued
for 12 years; 1960 - brand leader; annually packed more
than 80 million pounds of tea, exported to 40 countries worldwide;
January 24, 1968 - acquired by Schweppes' old Food Division,
formed new company called Ty.phoo Schweppes; 1969 -
Cadbury's joined conglomeration, created Cadbury Schweppes Ty.phoo;
1986 - acquired in in management buyout, renamed Premier
Brands; 1989 - acquired by Hillsdown Holdings; 1999
- acquired by Hicks Muse Tate and Furst; first tea brand to introduce
green tea blend to UK market; October 31, 2005 - acquired
by Apeejay Surrendra Group, one of India's largest tea producers.
February 23,
1907 - Kirin Brewery Company, Limited incorporated; acquired by
Mitsubishi family, affiliate of Mitsubishi keiretsu; first Kirin beer
factory established in Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama; 1949
- 25.3% market share; 1954 - number one brewer in Japan
(37.1% market share); 1976 - 63.8% market share;
1984 - signed cross-licensing agreement with Heineken N.V.,
Netherlands-based brewing company (Kirin produced Heineken for Japanese
market, Heineken produced Kirin for Dutch market); 1987 -
entered into a cross-licensing agreement with Molson Companies Ltd.;
1993 - entered into joint venture, Budweiser Japan Co., for
distribution of Budweiser beer in Japan; 1996 - Kirin,
Budweiser established Kirin Brewery of America, LLC to produce,
distribute Kirin Lager, Kirin Ichiban, Kirin Light brands in United
States at Anheuser-Busch facility in Los Angeles area (began production
in April 1997); 2000 - Anheuser-Busch dissolved joint
venture; replaced by licensing agreement between the two companies
(Kirin took over production, distribution of Budweiser brand in Japan);
2001 - Asahi Breweries replaced Kirin as top Japanese
brewer (38.7% market share vs. 35.8%); February 2002 -
acquired 15% stake in San Miguel Corporation (90% market share in
Philippines) for $544 million.
1908 - Thomas Sullivan, tea and coffee merchant in New
York, invented tea bags; packaged tea samples in tiny silk bags, many
customers brewed the tea in them; later made of thin paper.
June 20, 1908 - Melitta Bentz, housewife from Dresden,
Germany, received a German patent for
filter top device lined with disc shaped blotting
paper (way to brew perfect cup of coffee with none of bitterness
caused by over- brewing); had found that her son's blotter paper used for
school worked best; cut round piece of blotting paper, put it in metal cup; December 15th, 1908 - started Melitta Bentz
Company.; 1909 - sold 1200 coffee filters at the Leipziger
fair in Germany;
1925 - introduced red red and green filter package;
1937 - patented filter bag;
April 3, 1956 - Horst Wolfgang Bentz doing business as
Melitta-Werke Bentz registered "Melitta" trademark (coffee [tea] [and
coffee substitutes]);
1962
- patented vacuum packing.
May 1917 - Mrs. Julius S. Walsh Jr. (St. Louis, MO,
wife of President of Terminal Railway Co. and Mississippi Valley Trust
Co.) hosted first cocktail party, for 50 guests, on record (source: St. Paul Pioneer Press); Clover Leafs,
Highballs, Gin Fizzes, Bronx cocktails, Martinis, Manhattans served.
1920 - Charles L. Grigg formed Howdy Corporation (named
for Howdy orange drink) in St. Louis, MO; February 5, 1929
- registered "Seven UP" trademark first used August 7, 1928 (carbonated,
nonalcoholic, noncereal, maltless beverages sold as soft drinks,
extracts and flavors used in making same); October 1929 -
introduced new soft drink named "Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda"
(two weeks before stock market crashed); name changed to "7 UP Lithiated
Lemon Soda"; 1936 - name changed to 7 UP; company name
changed to The Seven-Up Company; 1978 - acquired by Philip
Morris; 1986 - merged with Dr Pepper; formed Dr
Pepper/Seven Up Companies Inc.; 1995 - acquired by Cadbury
Schweppes plc.
January 16, 1920 -
Prohibition began as the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution took
effect; prohibited the "manufacture, sale, or transportation of
intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes," achieves the necessary
two-thirds majority of state ratification, and thus becomes the law of
the land; movement for the prohibition of alcohol began in the early
19th century, when Americans concerned about the adverse effects of
drinking began forming temperance societies; late 19th century
- these groups had become a powerful political force, campaigned on the
state level, called for total national abstinence; December 1917
- 18th Amendment, also known as the Prohibition Amendment, was passed by
Congress, sent to the states for ratification; October 28, 1919
- Congress passed the Volstead Act, or National Prohibition Act, over
President Woodrow Wilson's veto - provided for the enforcement of
prohibition, included creation of a special unit of the Treasury
Department; failed to prevent the large-scale distribution of alcoholic
beverages, organized crime flourished in America; February 20,
1933 - the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was passed and
ratified (December 5, 1933); repealed prohibition.
1921 - Harold Clapp, of Rochester, NY, launched $300
million baby food business; oldest name in baby food; original formula
called for beef broth, vegetables and cereal; 1953 -
acquired from American Home Products Company by Duffy-Mott.
May 16, 1922 - J. J. McLaughlin
Limited, Toronto, ON, registered "Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale" trademark
first used in 1890 (ginger ale).
March 20, 1923 - Partners of wine & spirit merchants Berry
Bros. launched Cutty Sark Scots Whisky; September 5, 1933
- registered "Cutty Sark" trademark first used January 1923
([spirits-namely,] whiskey [and other potable distilled liquors]).
November 6, 1923 - Societe Anonyme Fabriques de Produits
de Chimie Organique de Laire registered "Sanka" trademark
first used March 19, 1910 (tea and coffee extracts, both dry and liquid,
and tea and coffee substitutes).
1926 - William Black opened first nut shop at Broadway and
43rd St. in New York City; 1931 - converted chain of 18
nut shops into Chock Full O' Nuts Coffee Shops (coffee and a sandwich
for $.05); first counter service coffee shop in New York; 1953
- intorduced Chock Full O' Nuts Coffee blend in grocery stores, named
after original street-side nut shop; 1954 - Page Morton
Black (wife and professional cabaret singer) sang Chock Full O' Nuts
jingle; 1955 - number one coffee in New York City ($.35
per cup); 1961 - introduced instant coffee; 1999
- acquired by Sara Lee Corporation; December 2005 -
acquired by Massimo Zanetti Beverage USA.
May 11, 1926 - Cheek-Neal Coffee Co., Nashville, TN,
registered "Maxwell House Good to the Last Drop" trademark
fist used January 1, 1915 ([tea and] coffee).
1927 - Edwin E.
Perkins of Hastings, Nebraska developed Kool-Aid from a concentrated
liquid drink mix called Fruit
Smack; came in six flavors, sold
door-to-door in four-ounce glass bottles (high shipping costs and
breakage); 1927 -
developed a method of removing the liquid from Fruit Smack so the
remaining powder could be re-packaged in envelopes; changed the product's name to Kool-Ade
(soon became Kool-Aid); product sold in one-ounce envelopes,
consumers just added water; 1953 - sold business to
General Foods Corporation.
January 6, 1929 - Sheffield Farms of New York began using
wax paper cartons instead of glass bottles for milk delivery..
July 1, 1931 - Ice vending machines introduced in
LA: 25 lbs, 15 cents.
1933 - Ernest (24), Julio (23) Gallo founded winery in
California's Central Valley (Modesto) with $5,900 in start-up capital
($5,000 loan from Ernest's mother-in-law), rented warehouse, bought crushing,
fermentation equipment on credit; contracted grapes from local growers;
promised payment when grapes sold.
1933 - Francesco Illy founded Illycaffè SpA group in
Trieste, Italy; privately-held, third-generation family-owned premium
coffee company; 2005 - annual sales of 227 million euros
(+8% vs. 2004), overseas sales exceeded sales in Italy for first time;
2007 - controls 10 companies worldwide, dedicated to
international distribution; employs over 600 people.
February 20, 1933 - House of Representatives completed
congressional action to repeal Prohibition; December 5, 1933
- Prohibition came to an end in the United States as Utah became the
36th state to ratify the 21st Amendment to the Constitution of the
United States of America, repealing the 18th Amendment.
1934 - A W Leo, Tom Yates and Ralph Harrison developed
first Hawaiian Punch recipe; 1937 - Leo's Hawaiian Punch
sold as concentrated tropical fruit topping for ice cream; name Leo
dropped several years later; 1955 Hawaiian Punch became national brand;
December 28, 1954 - Pacific Citrus Products Company
registered "Hawaiian Punch" trademark first used May 3, 1933
(concentrated fruit punch in the nature of a non-alcoholic maltless soft
drink);
1961 - acquired by RJ Reynolds Company, transferred to Del Monte subsidiary; 1990 - acquired by Procter & Gamble;
1999 -
all rights to Hawaiian Punch acquired
by
Cadbury Schweppes plc for $203 million.
January 24, 1935 -
Gottfried Kreuger
Brewing Company sold beer in cans for first time, "Finest Beer" and "Cream
Ale", in Richmond, VA.
September 12, 1937 - L'appellation d'origine contrôl
Beaujolais created (Beaujolais AOC); French certification under auspices
Agriculture Institut National des Appellations d'Origine (INAO), branch
of French Ministry of Agriculture, created July 30, 1935, to manage
administration of process for wines; rules stated Beaujolais only
officially sold after December 15 in year of harvest; November 13,
1951 - rules relaxed, Union Interprofessionnelle des Vins du
Beaujolais (UIVB) formally set November 15 as release date for
Beaujolais Nouveau; 1985 - date changed to third Thursday
in November to take best advantage of marketing over following weekend.
January 25, 1938 - New England Products, Inc.
registered "V8" trademark first used July 17, 1937 (combination of eight
vegetable juices).
July 24, 1938 - Nestlé company introduced Nescafé in
Switzerland; world's first
commercial freeze-dried instant coffee (assisted Brazilian
government in solving coffee surplus, dwindling coffee exports problem);
dehydrated concentrated coffee; July 2, 1940 - Nestle's
Milk Products, Inc. registered Nescafe trademark first used October 11,
1939 (coffees, coffee extracts, decaffeinated coffees, and decaffeinated
coffee extracts, with or without the admixture of other food
ingredients).
December 31, 1938 - The "drunkometer," first breath
test for car drivers, invented by Dr Rolla N. Harger of Indiana
University School of Medicine, officially introduced in
Indianapolis; first successful machine for testing human blood alcohol
content by breath analysis.
1941 - Loft Inc.
merged
with Pepsi-Cola subsidiary, re-named Pepsi-Cola Company,
went public; 1950 - Alfred N.
Steele,
former Coca-Cola vice-president of sales,
became president; changed logo, changed to
swirl-designed bottle;
1959 - Donald M. Kendall,
head of Pepsi-Cola International, persuaded U.S. Vice-President Richard
Nixon to stop by the Pepsi booth at the Moscow Trade Fair with Nikita
Khrushchev, Soviet Premier; 1963 - Kendall named
President; advertised on massive, unprecedented scale; introduced
new brands of soft drinks; led industry in packaging innovations;
expanded overseas; diversified product line via acquisitions.
November 29, 1942 - Coffee is rationed in United
States during World War II (despite record coffee production in Latin
American countries) due to growing demand from both military and
civilian sources, demands placed on shipping (needed for other
purposes); July 1943 - coffee released from
rationing list (sugar rationed until June 1947).
1945 - Ruth Campbell Bigelow founded R.C. Bigelow, Inc. to
produce quality teas in Fairfield, CT; one of nation's leading producers
of Green Tea, Decaf Tea, Herbal Tea, Flavored Tea, specialty teas;
flagship Constant Comment Tea (sample tea shared with family, friends,
acquaintances caused 'constant comments'); June 22, 1954 -
registered "Constant Comment" trademark first used in 1944 (tea);
2007 - sales of $110 million, 330 employees; third generation
management.
December 1945 - Marvin Sands (21) formed Canandaigua
Industries Company (8 employees) to sell bulk wine in barrels to
bottlers in East; first year - sold approximately 200,000 gallons of
wine, gross sales of $150,000; 1972 - renamed Canandaigua
Wine Company, Inc.; 1973 - went public; grew by
acquisition; 1990 - acquired Italian Swiss Colony dessert
wines; 1991 - acquires all assets, certain liabilities of
Guild Wineries (nation's seventh largest wine producer); sales of
approximately $200 million; 1994 - acquired Mission Bell
Winery from Heublein (Almaden, Inglenook wine brands and grape juice
concentrate business); 1995 - acquired certain assets of
United Distillers Glenmore (Mr. Boston, Canadian LTD, Skol, Old
Thompson, Kentucky Tavern, Glenmore, di Amore, Fleischmann's, Chi Chi's,
Schenley); 1997 - Canandaigua Brands, Inc. formed as
parent company; September 2002 - name changed to
Constellation Brands, Inc.; April 2003 - acquired BRL
Hardy Ltd. Pacific Wine Partners; became world's largest producer,
marketer of wine; sales in excess of 80 million cases annually;
2004 - $6,000 investment 25 years ago now valued at $1 million;
December 2004 - acquired The Robert Mondavi Corp. for
$1.03 billion; 2006 - became Fortune 500 company.
1946 - Barney and Ally Hartman, operated Hartman Beverage
bottling plant in Knoxville, TN, created Mountain Dew (slang for
"moonshine"), lemon-lime drink used as mixer with whiskey);
August 11, 1953 - Hartman Beverage
Company (Knoxville, TN) registered "Mountain Dew" trademark first used
October 10, 1948 (non-alcoholic maltless beverages sold as soft drinks,
and syrups for making same);
1954 - Tri-City
Beverage in Johnson City, TN became first Mountain Dew franchisee;
November 30, 1957 - brand sold to Tip Corporation;
September 2, 1964 - Pepsi acquired Tip Corporation, including
rights to Mountain Dew.
June 26, 1951 - James B. Beam Distilling Co. registered
"Jim Beam" trademark first used May 21, 1928 (whiskey).
August 11, 1953 - Hartman Beverage Company (Knoxville,
TN) registered "Mountain Dew" trademark first used October 10, 1948
(non-alcoholic maltless beverages sold as soft drinks, and syrups for
making same).
November 30, 1950 - Concentrated milk first sold in
U.S. in Wilmington, DE.
November 13, 1951
-
Vintner Georges DuBoeuf introduced Beaujolais Nouveau (made
from Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc grape in Beaujolais region of France,
authorized for immediate sale after fermentation); L'appellation
d'origine contrôl Beaujolais created (Beaujolais AOC) relaxed rules for
release of primeur wines (previously December 1).
November 10, 1952 - Jack Koeppler, then-owner of Buena Vista (San Francisco), challenged international travel writer
Stanton Delaplane to re-create highly touted "Irish Coffee" served at
Shannon Airport (Ireland); serves up to 2,000 Irish Coffees a day;
largest single consumer of Irish whiskey in the U. S. (18,720
liter-sized bottles per year).
1957 - E. & J. Gallo Winery introduced Thunderbird
(lemon-flavored) wine - higher alcohol content at cheaper price; (had
watched black customers mix concentrated lemon juice with white port);
January 7, 1958 - registered "Thunderbird" trademark first
used April 22, 1957 (wines).
April 2, 1958 - Antillean Brewery, maker of Amstel beer,
opened.
1959 - Ermal Fraze of Dayton Reliable Tool and
Manufacturing Co. invented improved beverage can, with opener, a lever, attached; 1962 - Pittsburgh Brewing Co.,
maker of Iron City Beer, ordered 100,000 cans, beer sales soared 400
percent in next six months; 1965 - developed ring-pull
version that caused less bloodshed; over seventy-five percent of beer
brewers in the United States of America adopted Fraze's can;
October 31, 1967 - Omar L. Brown, Don B. Peters, of Dayton,
OH, assigned patent to Ermal Fraze of Dayton Reliable Tool and
Manufacturing Co. for a "Ring Shaped Tab for Tear Strips of Containers"
("relates to a container having a portion of its wall weakened to serve
as a tear strip and, more particularly, relates to the structure of the
tab that is attached to the tear strip to serve as a manual mean of
severing the strip"); "pop-top" (ring-pull) can assigned ; 1970s
- developed a now-mandatory non-removable ring, which reduced litter.
February 9, 1960 - Adolph Coors,
grandson of Coors' founder,
chairman of Golden, CO brewery,
disappeared while driving to work from his Morrison, Colorado, home;
kidnapped, held for ransom before shot to death; 1961 -
Joe Corbett, former Fulbright scholar at University of Oregon, was
convicted (never testified at his trial, never made any statement);
1980 - released.
May 8, 1961 - Office of Saline Water, U.S. Dept of the
Interior opened first practical seawater conversion plant in U.S. in
Freeport, TX; designed to produce about million gallons of water a
day at cost of about $1.25 per thousand gallons; large-scale
evaporation method used then replaced by reverse osmosis as
scientific advances have produced special polymers suitable for use as
filtering membranes.
1962 - First International Coffee Agreement (ICA) between
coffee-producing countries negotiated in New York at Conference held
under auspices of United Nations ( in force for period of five years,
operated under successive Agreements negotiated in 1968, 1976, 1983,
1994, 2001, 2007); contained provisions for application of quota system
whereby supplies of coffee in excess of consumer requirements withheld
from market; production and diversification policies initiated to limit
supplies of coffee, promotion activities instituted to increase
consumption; kept prices relatively stable throughout the years 1963 to
1972, production and consumption became more evenly balanced; 1963
- International Coffee Organization established in London; 1973 - quota
controls system suspended; 2007 - objective to strengthen
global coffee sector, promote its sustainable expansion in market-based
environment for betterment of all participants.
1963 - Fanta division of Coca-Cola introduced Tab,
first diet soft drink brand produced by company; second diet soft drink,
after Diet-Rite Cola; called Tab because it helps people who keep tabs
on what they consume; initially sweetened with cyclamate (banned in
1969), changed to saccharin; 1984 - formula revision
blended saccharin with small amount of aspartame.
1963 - Earliest Department of Agriculture survey on home
milk delivery: milk delivered to 29.7% of consumers; 1975
- 6.9% of total milk sales delivered to homes; 2005 - 0.4%
of milk delivered.
October 1965 - Gatorade sports drink, created by
nephrologist J. Robert Cade, director of University of Florida College
of Medicine’s renal and electrolyte division, first used to combat
hydration by University of Florida football players in game against LSU
(wilted in second half); 1967 - Stokely-Van Camp, Inc.
acquired marketing rights; April 30, 1968 - Stokely-Van
Camp, Inc. registered "Gatorade" trademark first used March 1, 1967
(fruit flavored soft drink and powder for making same); 1983
- Stokely acquired by Quaker Oats; 2001 - Quaker acquired
by Pepsico; 2007 - sports drink market size estimated at
$19 billion.
1965 - Donald M. Kendall, President and Chief Executive
Officer of Pepsi-Cola and Herman W. Lay, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Frito-Lay, founded PepsiCo, Inc. through merger of two companies; sales of $510 million, 19,000 employees;
1970 - sales pass $1 billion, 36,000 employees;
1977 - acquired Taco Bell; 1978 - acquired
Pizza Hut; 1983 - Burger King began selling Pepsi
products; 1986 - D. Wayne Calloway named chairman, CEO;
acquired Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC); 1996 - Roger A.
Enrico, former head of the restaurants division, named CEO; October 1997
- Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. formed (Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, KFC
chains); August 1998 - acquired Tropicana Products, Inc.
from Seagram Company, Ltd. for $3.3 billion; 1999 - spun
off Pepsi Bottling Group, largest Pepsi bottler in world, in $2.3
billion IPO; focused exclusively on beverages, snack foods.
1966 - Robert G. Mondavi founded Robert Mondavi Winery;
first major winery built in Napa Valley in post-Prohibition era;
December 22, 2004 - acquired by Constellation Brands for nearly
$1.303 billion.
1966 - Alfred Peet opened Peet's Coffee & Tea Inc. on
corner of Walnut and Vine in in Berkeley, CA; originator of specialty
coffee concept; inspiration for Starbucks; 1984 - acquired
by Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker (co-founders of Starbucks in 1971);
2007 - 150 stores.
1967 - Rheingold Breweries (Brooklyn, NY) introduced
Gablinger's Diet Beer (beer without starch) developed by Joseph L.
Owades, a biochemist; bought by Miller Brewing, renamed Miller Lite.
1969 - Schweppes Ltd merged with Cadbury Group
Ltd., created Cadbury Schweppes plc.
1971 - English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev
Siegel, and writer Gordon Bowker invested $1,350 each, borrowed another
$5,000 from a bank, opened Starbucks Coffee, Tea, and Spice in Pikes
Place Market in Seattle as retailer, not restaurant or bar (supposedly
named in honor of Starbuck, coffee-loving first mate in Herman
Melville's Moby Dick); sold whole-bean coffees, coffee products; did not
offer fresh-brewed coffee by cup, samples sometimes available for
tasting; 1981 - Howard Schultz, vice president and general
manager of U.S. operations for Hammarplast (Swedish maker of stylish
kitchen equipment, housewares) —noticed that Starbucks was placing
larger orders than Macy's for certain type of drip coffeemaker;
September 1982 - Schultz hired as head of marketing, retail
store management; 1984 - Baldwin, Bowker acquired Peet's
Coffee and Tea (5 stores in San Francisco, CA); April 1984
- Starbuck's 6th store designed to sell beverages (300 square feet in
corner of new store) , first one in downtown Seattle; 400 customers
served on first day (250-customer average oat Starbucks' best-performing
stores); June 1984 - 800 customers per day served (most
sales at espresso counter); April 1986 - Schultz opened
first Il Giornale store (700 square feet); 300 customers served; October
1986 - served more than 1,000 customers a day, speedy service was
competitive advantage; December 1986 - Schultz raised
$1.65 million from about 30 investors (most from nine people, five of
whom became directors of new company); mid-1987 - sales at
three stores equaled $1.5 million annually; August 1987 -
acquired Starbucks (stores, roasting plant, name) for $3.8 million;
Schultz (34) president and CEO.

1972 - Leonard Marsh, Hyman Golden and Arnold
Greenberg owned Unadulterated Food Corporation, sold carbonated apple
soda product in New York City; led to name "Snapple";
June 2, 1981 - registered "Snapple" trademark first used July
15, 1970 (fruit juices); 1992
- acquired by Thomas H Lee and Company; 1994 - acquired by
Quaker Oats; 1997 - acquired by Triarc Beverage Group;
2000 - acquired by Cadbury Schweppes.
May 24, 1976 - Steven Spurrier, British wine merchant,
hosted "Judgment of Paris" wine tasting: French wine experts (famous
sommeliers, restaurateurs, chateau owners) ranked California wines
superior to elite French vintages in a blind taste test; gave California
wines world-class stature.
July 8, 1982 - Coca-Cola introduced Diet Coke (Coca-Cola
Light in non-English speaking countries) at gala reception at Radio City
Music Hall; first new brand since 1886 to use the Coca-Cola trademark
since 1886; contained around 1.3 Calories compared to 142 Calories for
regular can of Coca-Cola; 1983 - largest selling
low-calorie soft drink in U. S.; caffeine-free Diet Coke introduced;
1986 - diet Cheery Coke launched; 2001 - Diet
Coke with lemon introduced; Diet Vanilla Coke introduced;
2004 - #1 selling sugar-free soda in world; fourth
most-popular carbonated soft drink in world; third-largest brand at the
company; sold in 149 countries; 9.8% market share in U. S.;
2005 - sweetened with "Splenda" (sucralose replaced
aspartame).
November
15, 1982 -
Georges Duboeuf released Beaujolais Nouveau in America (made
from
Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc grape in
Beaujolais region of France, authorized for immediate sale after
fermentation); transformation from vine to bottle
accomplished in matter of weeks; fruity, juicy, light (not serious,
complex).
November 9, 1983 - Alfred Heineken, beer brewer from
Amsterdam, was kidnapped and held for a ransom of more than $10 million.
January 27, 1985 - Coke announced plans to sell
soft drinks in Soviet Union (Pepsico began distribution in U.S.S.R. twelve years earlier).
February 19, 1985 - Coca-Cola Company introduced Cherry
Coke.
April 23, 1985
- Coca-Cola Co.
introduced New Coke, change in secret formula for Coke, with slogan "The Best Just Got
Better"; Negative public
reaction forced company to resume selling original version; July 11, 1985 -
Coca Cola announced it would bring back its 99-year-old formula -
Classic Coke; bowed to pressure from irate customers after 79 days the
introduction of New Coke, said it would resume selling old-formula Coke.
November 20, 1990
- Guinness & Co. acquired Spain's biggest brewer, La Cruz del Campo (Cruzcampo)
for $1 billion; largest foreign purchase of Spanish property.
January 26, 1995
- Cadbury Schweppes P.L.C. acquired Dr. Pepper/Seven-Up Company
(third-biggest U.S. soft drink company) for $1.7 billion (already owned
A&W root beer, Canada Dry, and Crush and Sunkist fruit colas) = 17%
share of America's $49 billion soda market, just behind Coca-Cola and Pepsico.
December 17, 1997 - Guinness plc
merged with Grand Metropolitan plc; formed Diageo plc (from the Latin
dia [Day] and Greek geo [World], meant to symbolize company's
producing products consumed every day throughout world); formed
Britain's 7th-largest company, value of almost £24 billion.
December 22, 1997
- Coca-Cola acquired Orangina, the "sparkling" French beverage formerly
owned by Pernod Richard (ranked second to Coke in overall market share
in France), for $840 million; intended to to expand roster of "non-cola"
drinks."
September 14, 1998 - Companhia de
Bebidas das Américas (American Beverage Company - AmBev) incorporated as
Aditus Participações S.A. in Sao Paulo, Brazil; result of 1997 merger of
Companhia Cervejaria Brahma,
Companhia Antarctica Paulista Industria Brasileira de Bebidas e Conexos;
largest private company of consumer goods in Brazil, Latin
America’s largest brewer; fifth largest brewer in world.
September 6, 2004 - Interbrew SA
(formed by 1987 merger of Brasseries Artois, second largest brewer in
Belgium merged with Brasseries Piedboeuf, largest brewer in Belgium)
merged with Companhia de Bebidas das Américas (American Beverage Company
- AmBev), formed by 1999 merger of
Companhia Cervejaria Brahma,
Companhia Antarctica Paulista Industria Brasileira de Bebidas e Conexos
in Brazil) in an $11.4 billion deal;
created InBrew, world's largest brewer, by volume (202 million
hectoliters (hl) of beer, 3.5 million hl of soft drinks in 2004);
portfolio of more than 200 brands (Stella Artois®, Brahma®, Beck's® ,
Lffe®); No. 1 or No. 2 in over 20 key beer markets around world; more
than 86,000 employees, operations in over 30 countries, revenue of more
than 13.3 billion € (2006).
May 16, 2005
- Supreme Court ruled in Swedenburg v. Kelly (Edward D. Kelly, chairman
of New York State Liquor Authority) that a New York law preventing wine
sales across state lines was unconstitutional; case filed in Manhattan
federal court by Juanita Swedenburg, Virginia-based vintner, who was
prevented from mailing cases of wine to customers in New York state
(wine could be mailed intra-state); battle between Commerce clause to
Constitution (illegal for states to erect protective barriers against
interstate commerce) and 21st Amendment to Constitution (repealed
Prohibition in 1933, gave states power to regulate alcohol).
March 8, 2006
- Beverage Digest, soda industry trade publication, reported that number of cases of soda sold in United States in 2005 (10.2 billion
cases) declined for first time in 20 years (down 0.7 percent); lost ground to bottled waters, sports drinks, energy drinks.
May 3, 2006 - Top three U.S.
soft-drink companies (Coca-Cola, PepsiCo Inc., Cadbury Schweppes -
together control more than 90 percent of school sales) announced they
would voluntarily remove sweetened drinks (Coke, Pepsi, iced teas) from
school cafeterias and vending machines (35 million public school
students) over a three-year period in response to growing threat of
lawsuits and state legislation; elementary school students would be
served: bottled water, low-fat and nonfat milk, 100 percent fruit juice
(in 8 oz. of less servings, 10 oz. or less in middle school, 12 oz. or
less in high school); high school students: low-calorie juice drinks,
diet sodas acceptable.
October 9, 2007
- SABMiller (58% interest) and Molson Coors Brewing Company (42%
interest), 2nd and 3rd brewers in U.S., announced plans to merge
operations in U.S. and Puerto Rico; renamed MillerCoors (annual sales of
$6.6 billion, control of 29% American market vs. 49% for
Anheuser-Busch).
January 25, 2008 - British brewer
Scottish & Newcastle accepted $15.2 billion
takeover offer made by Carlsberg and Heineken.
March 31, 2008
- Pernod Ricard, French liquor company, announced it had agreed to
acquire Vin & Sprit, parent of Absolut vodka (sells 11 million
cases/year, leading premium vodka brand), from Swedish government for
$8.87 billion, in conclusion of 4-month auction; beat Fortune Brands
(distributor of Absolut in US), Bacardi, EQT (Swedish private equity
firm).
(Absolut Vodka), Carl Hamilton (1994).
Absolut: Biography of a
Bottle. (New York, NY: Texere, 312 p.). Television host of the
critically acclaimed show Dilemma, a political commentator and a
columnist for Scandinavia's largest popular newspaper, Aftonbladet.
Absolut Vodka Company; Advertising -- Alcoholic beverages; Vodka
industry -- Sweden -- History.
(Absolut Vodka), Richard W. Lewis (1996).
Absolut Book: The
Absolut Vodka Advertising Story. (Boston, MA: Journey Editions, 274
p.). Executive of TBWA Chiat/Day, Absolut's advertising agency. Absolut
Vodka Company; Advertising--Alcoholic beverages; Vodka
industry--Sweden--History.
(Anheuser Busch), Roland Krebs in collaboration with
Percy J. Orthwein (1953).
Making Friends Is Our Business; 100 Years
of Anheuser-Busch. (St. Louis, MO, 449 p.). Anheuser-Busch, inc.
(Anheuser-Busch), Ronald J. Plavchan (1976).
A History of
Anheuser-Busch, 1852-1933. (New York, NY: Arno Press, 247 p.).
Anheuser-Busch, Inc.
(Anheuser-Busch), Peter Hernon and Terry Ganey (1991).
Under the
Influence: The Unauthorized Story of the Anheuser-Busch Dynasty.
(New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 461 p.). Busch family; Anheuser-Busch,
inc.--History; Brewing industry--United States--History.
(Arbuckle Bros.), Francis L. Fugate (1994).
Arbuckles: The
Coffee That Won the West. (El Paso, TX: Texas Western Press, 233
p.). Arbuckle Bros.--History; Coffee industry--West (U.S.)--History.
(Assam Company Limited - established February 12, 1839), H. A.
Antrobus (1957). A History of the Assam Company, 1839-1953.
(Edinburgh, Scotland: Priv. print. by T. and A. Constable, 501 p.).
Assam Company Limited. First tea company in the world set up by a deed
of the British Parliament.
(Bacardi Corporation), Peter Foster (1990).
Family Spirits:
The Bacardi Saga. (Toronto, ON: Macfarlane Walter & Ross, 305 p.).
Bacardi family; Bacardí Corporation (Puerto Rico)--History; Rum
industry--Caribbean Area--History; Distilling industries--Caribbean
Area--History.
(Bacardi Corporation), Hernando Calvo Ospina; translated by Stephen
Wilkinson and Alasdair Holden; preface by James Petras (2002).
Bacardi: The Hidden War. (Sterling Press: Pluto Press, 127 p.).
Bacardí Corporation (Puerto Rico)--History; Bacardí Corporation (Puerto
Rico)--Political activity; Rum industry--United States; Rum
industry--United States--Political activity.
(Bacardi Corporation), Tom Gjelten (2008).
Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba: The Biography of a Cause.
(New York, NY: Viking, 480 p.). National Public Radio Correspondent.
Bacardi Corporation (Puerto Rico) --History; Rum industry --Cuba
--History; Cuba --History --Intersection of business, power, family, politics, community, exile;
Cuban origins of Bacardi clan (patriots, bon vivants,
entrepreneurs, intellectuals); provided example of business,
civic leadership in Cuba for nearly century (now headquartered in Puerto Rico); no chapter in Cuban history in which Bacardis have not played role.
(Bass Ratcliff & Gretton), Colin C. Owen (1992). "The Greatest
Brewery in the World": A History of Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton.
(Chesterfield, UK: Derbyshire Record Society, 272 p.). Bass Brewers;
Brewers -- England -- History.
(James B. Beam Distilling Company), F. Paul Pacult (2003).
American Still Life: The Jim Beam Story and the Making of the World's
#1 Bourbon. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 256 p.). Beam family; James B.
Beam Distilling Company; Whiskey industry Kentucky History; Liquor
industry executives Kentucky Biography; Liquor industry executives
Kentucky Genealogy; Kentucky Genealogy.
(Beer), Peter Mathias (1959).
The Brewing Industry in England, 1700-1830
(Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 595 p.).
(Beer), H. A. Mobckton (1966).
A History of English Ale and Beer. (London, UK: Bodley Head,
238 p.). Brewing industry--Great Britain.
(Beer), Stanley W. Baron (1972).
Brewed in America; A History of Beer and
Ale in the United States. (New York, NY: Arno Press, 424 p. [orig.
pub. 1962]). Brewing industry--United States--History.
(Beer), Ian Donnachie (1979).
A History of the Brewing Industry in
Scotland. (Edinburgh: Donald, 287 p.). Brewing
industry--Scotland--History.
(Beer), Terence R. Gourvish and R.G. Wilson (1994).
The British Brewing
Industry, 1830-1980. (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press,
690 p.). Brewing industry--Great Britain--History.
(Beer), Robert A. Musson (1997).
Brewing Beer in the Rubber City: A History of Akron’s Brewing Industry
from 1845 to 1997. (Akron, OH: R.A. Musson, 265 p.).
Breweries--Ohio--Akron--History.
(Beer), Philip Van Munching (1997).
Beer Blast: The inside Story of the
Brewing Industry's Bizarre Battles for Your Money (New York, NY:
Times Business, 309 p.). Beer industry -- United States -- History --
20th century; Brewing industry -- United States -- History -- 20th
century; Advertising -- Beer -- United States -- History -- 20th
century; Competition -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
(Beer), ed. R.G. Wilson and T.R. Gourvish (1998).
The Dynamics of the
International Brewing Industry Since 1800. (New York, NY:
Routledge, 294 p.). Brewing industry--History; Beer industry--History.
(Beer), Timothy Harper (1999).
Moscow Madness: Crime, Corruption, and One
Man's Pursuit of Profit in the New Russia. (New York, NY:
McGraw-Hill, 272 p.). Grajirena, Rick; Businessmen--United States--Biography;
Businessmen--Russia (Federation)--Biography; Business ethics--Russia
(Federation); Beer industry--Russia (Federation); Russia
(Federation)--Commerce.
(Beer), Glen C. Phillips (2000).
On Tap: The Odyssey of Beer and Brewing in Victorian London-Middlesex.
(Sarnia, ON: Cheshire Cat Press, 167 p.). Brewing
industry--Ontario--London--History--19th century; Brewing
industry--Ontario--Middlesex--History--19th century; Beer
industry--Ontario--London--History--19th century.; Beer
industry--Ontario--Middlesex--History--19th century.
(Beer), Allen Winn Sneath (2001).
Brewed in Canada: The Untold Story of Canada's 350-Year-Old Brewing
Industry. (Toronto, ON: Dundurn Press, 431 p.). Co-Founder of
Algonquin Brewing. Brewing industry--Canada--History.
(Beer), Richard W. Unger (2001).
A History of Brewing in Holland,
900-1900: Economy, Technology, and the State. (Boston, MA: Brill,
428 p.). Beer--Netherlands--History; Brewing.
(Beer), Glenn A. Knoblock and James T. Gunter (2004).
Brewing in New Hampshire. (Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 128 p.).
Brewing industry--New Hampshire. History of New
Hampshire's beer and ale brewing industry from
Colonial days (home, tavern based) to today's modern breweries.
(Beer), Max Nelson (2004).
The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe.
(New York, NY: Routledge. Beer--Europe--History--To 1500; Brewing
industry--Europe--History--To 1500.
(Beer), Richard W. Unger (2004).
Beer in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
(Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 319 p.). Professor
of History (University of British Columbia). Beer--Europe--History--To
1500; Beer--Europe--History--To 1500--16th century; Brewing
industry--Europe--History--To 1500; Brewing
industry--Europe--History--16th century.
(Beer), Robert A. Musson (2005).
Brewing in Cleveland. (Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 128 p.).
Brewing industry--Ohio--Cleveland--History--Pictorial works; Beer
industry--Ohio--Cleveland--History--Pictorial works;
Breweries--Ohio--Cleveland--History--Pictorial works; Cleveland
(Ohio)--History. Cyclical history of beer-brewing industry
in Cleveland: growth due to rapidly
increasing immigrant population of mostly Germans, Czechs, and Irish;
Prohibition; brewpubs and microbreweries.
(Beer), Victor J. Tremblay, Carol Horton Tremblay (2005).
The U.S. Brewing Industry: Data and Economic Analysis.
(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 379 p.). Professor and Associate Professor of
Economics (Oregon State University). Brewing industry--United States--History--20th century.
(Beer), Maureen Ogle (2006).
Ambitious Brew: The Story of American Beer. (Orlando, FL:
Harcourt, 432 p.). Beer--History; Brewing--History' Brewing
industry--United States. History of beer from
German immigrants of 1840's to microbrewers of 1980's.
(Beer), Bob Skilnik (2006).
Beer: A History of Brewing in Chicago. (Fort Lee, NJ:
Barricade Books, 416 p.). Former Associate Editor for the American
Breweriana Journal. Beer industry--Illinois--Chicago--History; Brewing
industry--Illinois--Chicago--History;
Beer--Illinois--Chicago--History. History of Chicago against backdrop of booming,
ultimately doomed brewing industry.
(Beer), Doug Hoverson (2007).
Land of Amber Waters: The History of Brewing in Minnesota.
(Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 352 p.). St. Thomas
Academy (Mendota Heights, MN). Brewing--Minnesota--History; Brewing
industry--Minnesota--History. 1849 - first
brewery; nearly 300 breweries have opened, operated at one time or
another in 125 cities, towns around state (small-town breweries
that gave way to larger companies with regional, national
prominence; new wave of breweries, brewpubs sustained by
microbreweries, home brewers, beer aficionados).
(Beer), Amy Mittelman (2007).
Brewing Battles: The History of American Beer. (New York, NY:
Algora Pub., 248 p.). Beer--United States--History; Beer
industry--United States--History; Beer--Taxation--United
States--History. American brewing industry, its leading figures, from
colonial beginnings to present; struggle of German immigrant brewers; determination of home, micro brewers to reassert craft; cultural meaning from vantage point of
brewers, their goals for market domination; brewers' fight to create,
control changing patterns of consumption; how industry prevailed in
sometimes unreceptive environment; changes in economic clout of
industry.
(Arthur Bell and Sons Ltd.), Jack House (1976).
Pride of Perth:
The Story of Arthur Bell & Sons Ltd, Scotch Whisky Distillers.
(London, UK: Hutchinson Benham, 135 p.). Bell (Arthur) and Sons,
ltd.--History.
(Booth's Distilleries Ltd.), Baron Patrick Balfour Kinross (1959).
The Kindred Spirit; A History of Gin and of the House of Booth.
(London, UK: Newman Neame, 93 p.). Booth's Distilleries ltd.; Gin.
(Borden), Clarence R. Wharton (1941). Gail Borden, Pioneer.
(San Antonio, TX: The Naylor Company, 229 p.). Borden, Gail, 1801-1874.
(Borden), Nina Brown Baker (1955).
Texas Yankee; The Story of Gail
Borden. (New York, NY: Harcourt Brace, 129 p.). Borden, Gail,
1801-1874.
(M.J. Brandenstein), Ruth Bransten McDougall (1964).
Under
Mannie's Hat. (San Francisco, CA: Hesperian Press, 172 p.). Bransten,
Manfred; Bransten family; M.J. Brandenstein and Company; Coffee industry
-- California -- San Francisco -- History.
--- (1978).
Coffee, Martinis, and San Francisco. (San Rafael, CA: Presidio
Press, 198 p.). Bransten, Manfred; M.J. Brandenstein and Company --
History; Businessmen -- United States -- Biography; San Francisco
(Calif.) -- History.
(BRL Hardy), Robert Mundle (1993).
Sir James Hardy: An
Adventurous Life. (Double Bay, NSW: M. Gee, 286 p.). Hardy, James,
Sir, 1932- ; Adventure and adventurers--Australia--Biography; Yacht
racing--Australia--History; Vintners--Australia--Biography;
Businesspeople--Australia--Biography; Civic
leaders--Australia--Biography.
(Brooklyn Brewery), Steve Hindy and Tom Potter (2005).
Beer School: Bottling Success at the Brooklyn Brewery.
(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 304 p.). President and cofounder of the Brooklyn
Brewery. Brooklyn Brewery--History; Brewing industry--New
York (State)--New York--History; Beer industry--New York (State)--New
York--History; Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)--History.
Entrepreneurial basics and success, new ideas
and insight on marketing, hiring, partnering, managing.
(Brown-Forman Corporation), Peter Krass (2004).
Blood and
Whiskey: The Life and Times of Jack Daniel . (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley,
275 p.). Daniel, Jack, 1846-1911; Whiskey Tennessee Lynchburg History;
Distillers Tennessee Lynchburg Biography.
(Buena Vista), Brian McGinty (1998).
Strong Wine: The Life and Legend of Agoston Haraszthy.
(Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, Great-Great-Grandson). 579
p. Haraszthy, Agoston, 1812-1869; Vintners--California--Biography;
Viticulturists--California--Biography. Built first stone wineries in
California, introduced more than 300 varieties of European grapes,
planted more than thousand acres of wine vineyards; first Hungarian to
settle permanently in United States, author of second
Hungarian-language book about United States, founder of one of
earliest towns in Wisconsin; assessment of contributions to American
immigration, agricultural history.
(Calera Wine Company), Marq de Villiers (1994).
The Heartbreak
Grape: A California Winemaker’s Search for the Perfect Pinot Noir.
(San Francisco, CA: HarperCollinsWest, 197 p.). Veteran Canadian
Journalist. Calera Wine Company; Pinot noir (Wine)--California; Wine
and wine making--California).
(Carlsberg), Kristof Glamann; translated by Geoffrey French (1991).
Jacobsen of Carlsberg: Brewer and Philanthropist. (Copenhagen,
Denmark: Gyldenda, 283 p.). Jacobsen, J. C. (Jacob Christian),
1811-1887; Carlsberg bryggerierne--History;
Brewers--Denmark--Biography; Businesspeople--Denmark--Biography;
Beer--Denmark--History.
(Carlsberg), Kristof Glamann; translated by Geoffrey French (1996).
Beer and Marble: Carl Jacobsen of New Carlsberg. (Copenhagen,
Denmark: Gyldendal, 352 p.). Jacobsen, Carl Christian Hilmann, 1842-1914
--Art patronage; Ny Carlsberg glypotek--History; Art--Collectors and
collecting--Denmark--Biography.
(Carnation Company), James Marshall (1970).
Elbridge A. Stuart, Founder of Carnation Company. (Los Angeles,
CA: Carnation Co., 257 p.). Stuart, Elbridge Amos, 1856-1944; Carnation
Company.
(Cascade Brewery Co.), Mike Bingham (1992). Cascade: A Taste of
History. (Hobart, Tasmania, AU: Cascade Brewery Co., 216 p.).
Cascade Brewery Co.; Breweries--Australia--Hobart (Tas.).
(CFS Continental), Jim Bowman (1986).
More Than a Coffee
Company: The Story of CFS Continental. (Chicago, IL: Chicago
Review Press, 207 p.). Coffee Industry, CFS Continental.
(Champagne Taittinger), Claude Taittinger (1996).
Champagne par
Taittinger. (Paris, FR: Stock, 156 p.). Champagne Taittinger (Firm);
Champagne (Wine).
(Chateau Margaux), Nicholas Faith (2005).
Chateau Margaux. (Paris, FR: Flammarion, 158 p.). Chateau
Margaux (Firm); Wine and wine making--France--Margaux.
(Coca-Cola), Charles H. Candler (1950). Asa Griggs Candler.
(Atlanta, GA: Emory University, 502 p.). Candler, Asa Griggs, 1851-1929;
Coca-Cola Company, Wilimington, Del.; Emory University.
(Coca-Cola), E.J. Kahn (1960).
The Big Drink; the Story of
Coca-Cola (New York, NY: Random House, 174 p.). Coca-Cola Company.
(Coca-Cola), Pat Watters (1978).
Coca-Cola: An Illustrated History.
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 288 p.). Coca-Cola Company--History;
Atlanta (Ga.)--History.
(Coca-Cola), J.C. Louis and Harvey Z. Yazijian (1980).
The Cola
Wars. (New York, NY: Everest House, 386 p.). Coca-Cola Company;
PepsiCo, inc.
(Coca-Cola), Charles Elliott (1982).
"Mr. Anonymous," Robert W.
Woodruff of Coca-Cola (Atlanta, GA: Cherokee Pub. Co., 310 p.).
Woodruff, Robert Winship; Coca-Cola Company -- History; Soft drink
industry -- United States -- History; Businessmen -- United States --
Biography.
(Coca-Cola), Anne H. Hoy (1986). Coca-Cola: The First Hundred
Years. (Atlanta, GA: Coca-Cola Co., 159 p.). Coca-Cola
Company--History; Coca-Cola Company--Pictorial works; Soft drink
industry--United States--History; Advertising photography.
(Coca-Cola), Thomas Oliver (1986).
The Real Coke, The Real Story.
(New York, NY: Random House, 195 p.). Coca-Cola Company; Coca-Cola
Company--History; Soft drink industry--United States; Soft drink
industry--United States--History.
(Coca-Cola), Sanders Rowland with Bob Terrell (1986).
Papa Coke:
Sixty-Five Years Selling Coca-Cola. (Asheville, NC: Bright
Mountain Books, 224 p.). Rowland, Sanders, 1906- ; Coca-Cola Company;
Sales personnel--United States--Biography.
(Coca-Cola), Flora Steinbach Palazzini (1989). Coca-Cola
Superstar. (New York, NY: Barron's, 142 p.). Coca-Cola
Company--History; Soft drink industry--History.
(Coca-Cola), Elizabeth Candler Graham and Ralph Roberts (1992).
The Real Ones: Four Generations of the First Family of Coca-Cola.
(Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books, 344 p.). Candler, Asa Griggs,
1851-1929 --Family; Coca-Cola Company--History; Candler family.
(Coca-Cola), Mark Pendergrast (1993).
For God, Country and
Coca-Cola: The Unauthorized History of the Great American Soft Drink
and the Company That Makes It (New York, NY: Scribner's, 556 p.).
Coca-Cola Company--History; Soft drink industry--United
States--History.
(Coca-Cola), Frederick Allen (1994).
Secret Formula: How
Brilliant Marketing and Relentless Salesmanship Made Coca-Cola the
Best-Known Product in the World. (New York, NY: HarperBusiness,
500 p.). Coca-Cola Company--History; Soft drinks--Marketing.
(Coca-Cola), David Greising (1998).
I'd Like the World to Buy a
Coke: The Life and Leadership of Roberto Goizueta. (New York, NY:
Wiley, 334 p.). Goizueta, Roberto, 1931-1997; Coca-Cola Company; Chief
executive officers--United States--Biography; Soft drink
industry--United States.
(Coca-Cola), Mike Cheatham (1999).
"Your Friendly Neighbor": The
Story of Georgia's Coca-Cola Bottling Families. (Macon, GA: Mercer
University Press, 187 p.). Coca-Cola Company--History; Soft drink
industry--Georgia--History; Soft drink industry--United
States--History.
(Coca-Cola), Kathryn W. Kemp (2002).
God's Capitalist: Asa
Candler of Coca-Cola. (Macon, GA: Mercer, 312 p.). Candler, Asa
Griggs, 1851-1929; Capitalists and
financiers--Georgia--Atlanta--Biography; Capitalism--Religious
aspects.
(Coca-Cola), Constance L. Hays (2004).
The Real Thing: Truth and
Power at the Coca-Cola Company. (New York, NY: Random House, 398
p.). Former Food and Beverage Industry Reporter (New York Times).
Coca-Cola Company--History; Soft drink industry--United
States--History.
(Coca-Cola Bottling), Spright Dowell (1983).
Columbus Roberts:
Christian Steward Extraordinary. (Macon, GA: Mercer University
Press, 171 p. [orig. pub. 1951]). Roberts, Columbus, 1870-1950;
Businesspeople--Georgia--Biography;
Philanthropists--Georgia--Biography; Baptists--Georgia--Biography;
Georgia--Biography.
(Coffee), William H. Ukers (1935).
All About Coffee. (New York, NY: The Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal Company, 818 p. [2nd ed.]). Editor, The Tea and Coffee Trade
Journal. Coffee; Coffee industry; Drinking customs.
(Coffee), Andres Uribe Compuzano (1954).
Brown Gold: The Amazing
Story of Coffee. (New York, NY: Random House, 237 p.). Coffee.
(Coffee), Claude Saks (1996).
Strong Brew: One Man's Prelude to Change.
(Charlottesville, VA: Heartsfire Books, 276 p.). Saks, Claude, 1937- ;
Businessmen--United States--Biography; Coffee industry--United States.
(Coffee), Jeffrey M. Paige (1997).
Coffee and Power: Revolution
and the Rise of Democracy in Central America. (Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press, 432 p.). Coffee industry--Costa
Rica--History--20th century; Coffee industry--El
Salvador--History--20th century; Coffee
industry--Nicaragua--History--20th century; Elite (Social
sciences)--Costa Rica--History--20th century; Elite (Social
sciences)--El Salvador--History--20th century; Elite (Social
sciences)--Nicaragua--History--20th century; Costa Rica--Politics and
government--20th century; El Salvador--Politics and government--20th
century; Nicaragua--Politics and government--To 1960;
Nicaragua--Politics and government--1960-.
(Coffee), Heinrich Eduard Jacob; translated by Eden and Cedar Paul
(1998).
Coffee: The Epic of a Commodity. (Short Hills, NJ:
Burford Books, 296 p. [orig. pub. 1935]). Coffee; Drinking customs.
(Coffee), Gregory Dicum snd Nina Luttinger (1999).
The Coffee
Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop. (New
York, NY: The New Press, 196 p.). Coffee industry; Coffee.
(Coffee), Mark Pendergrast (1999).
Uncommon Grounds: The History
of Coffee and How It Transformed the World. (New York, NY: Basic
Books, 520 p.). Investigative Journalist. Coffee--History; Coffee
industry--History.
(Coffee), Bennett Alan Weinberg, Bonnie K. Bealer (2001).
The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World’s Most
Popular Drug. (New York, NY: Routledge, 394 p.). Caffeine.
History, social effects of principal beverages
that contain caffeine (coffee, tea); explore coffee's Arabian origins,
tea's roots in Asia, chocolate's background in Americas; discuss Japan,
England, U.S., where caffeinated beverages are popular;
address chemistry, biology of caffeine and effects, positive and
negative, on organs, on mental function.
(Coffee), edited by William Gervase Clarence-Smith, Steven Topik
(2003).
The Global Coffee Economy in Africa, Asia and Latin
America, 1500-1989. (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press,
p.). Coffee industry--Africa--History; Coffee industry--Asia--History;
Coffee industry--Latin America--History.
(Coffee), Gerald Kinro (2003).
A Cup of Aloha: The Kona Coffee
Epic. (Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, 149 p.). Pesticide
Specialist with the Hawai'i State Department of Agriculture. Coffee
industry Hawaii Kona (Hawaii Island) History.
(Coffee), Markman Ellis (2004).
The Coffee-House: A Cultural History. (London, UK: Weidenfeld &
Nicolson, 304 p.). Teaches 18th-Century Literature and Culture (Queen
Mary, University of London). Coffeehouses--History; Coffeehouses--Social
aspects; Coffeehouses--England--London--History; London
(England)--Social life and customs--17th century; London
(England)--Social life and customs--18th century; London
(England)--History--17th century; London (England)--History--18th
century. 1652 - first coffee-house opened in
London; centre of urban life for 100 years, distinctive social culture
(treated all customers as equals); 18th century - key role in
explosion of political, financial, scientific, literary change; 19th
century - declined (tea); 1950s - dramatic revival (espresso
machines, coffee bar'); 1990s - chains.
(Coffee), Antony Wild (2005).
Coffee: A Dark History. (New York, NY: Norton, 323 p.).
Credited with Having Introduced Specialty Coffees into the UK. Coffee;
Coffee--History.
(Coffee), Dean Cycon (2007).
Javatrekker: Dispatches from the World of Fair Trade Coffee.
(White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Pub., 300 p.). Owner, Dean's
Beans, all-organic, all-fair-trade, all-kosher coffee roaster in Orange,
MA. Cycon, Dean, 1953- --Travel; Coffee industry; Coffee growers;
Coffee; International trade. Tour of ten
countries, face-to-face with 1) real people who
make our morning coffee ritual possible and 2) major issues of 21st
century: globalization, immigration, women's rights, pollution,
indigenous rights, self-determination; promise, hope of sustainable
business principles, products derived from cooperation, fair pricing,
profit sharing.
(Coffee), Ed. Markman Ellis (2007).
Eighteenth-Century Coffee-House Culture. (London, UK: Pickering
and Chatto, 1,840 p.). Teaches 18th-Century Literature and Culture
(Queen Mary, University of London). Coffeehouses--History;
Coffeehouses--Social aspects; Coffeehouses--England--London--History;
London (England)--Social life and customs--17th century; London
(England)--Social life and customs--18th century; London
(England)--History--17th century; London (England)--History--18th
century. Where men went to read newspapers, smoke
tobacco, conduct business, see friends, drink murky brown liquid
(coffee); 19th century - end of "the great age of the British
coffee-house", tea-drinking grew; sociability and economics.
(Coffee), Deborah Sick (2007).
Farmers of the Golden Bean: Costa Rican Households and the Global Coffee
Economy. (DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 196
p.). Coffee growers --Costa Rica; Coffee industry --Costa Rica; Family
farms --Costa Rica; Competition, Unfair --Costa Rica.
(Coffee), Meike Wollni (2007).
Coping with the Coffee Crisis: An Analysis of the Production and
Marketing Performance of Coffee Farmers in Costa Rica. (New
York: Peter Lang: New York, 173 p.). Coffee industry--Costa Rica;
Coffee--Production control--Costa Rica.
(Cognac), Kyle Jarrard (2005).
Cognac: The Seductive Saga of the World's Most Coveted Spirit.
(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 244 p.). Brandy.
(Coors), Robert J. Burges (1993).
Silver Bullets: A Soldier's
Story of How Coors Bombed in the Beer Wars. (New York, NY: St.
Martin's Press, 256 p.). Adolph Coors Company; Brewing industry--United
States.
(Coors), Russ Banham. (1998).
Coors: A Rocky Mountain Legend. (Lyme, CT: Greenwich Pub. Group,
127 p.). Coors Brewing Company--History; Beer industry--United
States--History; Brewing industry--United States--History.
(Coors), Dan Baum (2000).
Citizen Coors: An American Dynasty.
(New York, NY: Morrow, 367 p.). Coors family; Coors Brewing
Company--History; Beer industry--United States--History; Brewing
industry--United States--History.
(Cott Corporation), Gerry Pencer (1999).
The Ride of My Life: A Memoir. (Toronto, ON: Key Porter Books,
247 p.). CEO of the World’s Largest Private Label Soft Drink Maker.
Pencer, Gerry, 1945-1998; Cott Corporation--History;
Businessmen--Canada--Biography; Soft drink industry--Canada--History.
(Crown Distilleries), Frederic Gordon O'Neill (1949).
Ernest Reuben Lilienthal and His Family. (Stanford, CA:
Stanford University Press, 176 p.). Lilienthal, Ernest Rubin; Haas
Brothers. Wholesale liquor business
entrepreneur.
(Culligan International), Don Hintz (1986).
The People of Culligan: 50 Years of Water Conditioning Leadership,
1936-1986. (Northbrook, IL: Culligan International Co., 687
p.). Culligan International Company--History; Water purification
equipment industry--United States--History. Founded 1936;
2004 - acquired by buyout firm Clayton, Dubilier & Rice for $610 million.
(Danisco), Jan Cortzen; translated by Jane Stewart (1997).
Merchants and Mergers The Story of Danisco. (Copenhagen,
København: Børsen, 372 p.). Danisco--History; Liquor
industry--Denmark--History.
(De Kuyper), K. E. Sluyterman and H. H. Vleesenbeek (1995).
Three Centuries of De Kuyper: A History of Geneva and Liqueurs,
1695-1995. (Schiedam, Netherlands: De Kuyper. De Kuyper Royal
Distillers; distilling industries--Netherlands. Story of a deeply
conservative, family-owned firm.
(Distillers Co.), Ronald B. Weir (1995).
The History of the
Distillers Company, 1877-1939: Diversification and Growth in Whisky
and Chemicals. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 417 p.).
Distillers Company Limited--History; Whiskey
industry--Scotland--History; Distilling industries--Scotland--History;
Chemical industry--Scotland--History.
(Dogfish Head Craft Brewery), Sam Calagione (2005).
Brewing Up a Business: Adventures in Entrepreneurship from the Founder
of Dogfish Head Craft Brewery. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 256 p.).
Founder. Dogfish Head Craft Brewery; Microbreweries--Delaware;
Entrepreneurship--Delaware; Small business--Delaware.
(Domaine Chandon), Jamie Laughridge (1983).
Rising Star : Domaine Chandon, A Decade of Sparkle. (New York,
NY: Hopkinson & Blake, 95 p.). Domaine Chandon (Firm); Sparkling
wines--California.
(Dr Pepper/Seven-Up Companies), Jeffrey L. Rodengen (1995).
The Legend of Dr Pepper/Seven-Up. (Ft. Lauderdale, FL: Write
Stuff Syndicate, 144 p.). --History; Soft drink industry--United
States--History; Beverage industry--United States--History.
(Dr Pepper/Seven-Up Companies), Karen Wright (2006).
The Road to Dr Pepper, Texas: The Story of Dublin Dr Pepper.
(Abilene, TX: State House Press/McMurry University, 172 p.). Founder,
Former Publisher of The Dublin Citizen, and Former Director of Old Doc's
Soda Shop and Dr Pepper Museum in Dublin. Dr. Pepper Co.--History; Soft
drink industry--Texas--Dublin--History. Success of
Dublin Bottling Works.
(Les Vins Georges DuBoeuf) , Rudolph Chelminski (2007).
I’ll Drink to That: Beaujolais and the French Peasant Who Made It the
World’s Most Popular Wine. (New York, NY: Gotham Books, 320
p.). Dubœuf, Georges; Beaujolais (Wine)--France--History;
Vintners--France--Beaujolais; Wine and wine
making--France--Beaujolais--History; Beaujolais (France)--History.
Cinderella tale behind success of Beaujolais Nouveau: story of wine, history of
region, tale of peasant wine grower who became richest, most famous
individual wine dealer in France.
(Duncan Brothers & Co.), The Company (1959). The Duncan Group:
Being a Short History of Duncan Brothers & Co. Ltd., Calcutta, and
Walter Duncan & Goodricke Ltd., London, 1859-1959. (London, UK:
Walter Duncan and Goodricke, 184 p.). Duncan Brothers & Co.--History;
Walter Duncan & Goodricke Ltd.--History; Tea trade--India--History; Tea
trade--Great Britain--History.
(Farmville Lithia Water Co.), Robert G. Flippen (1994). "Drink and
Be Healed": A History of Farmville Lithia Water. (Farmville, VA:
R.G. Flippen, 135 p.). Farmville Lithia Water Co.--History; Mineral
water industry--Virginia--Farmville--History; Mineral
waters--Virginia--Farmville--History; Farmville (Va.)--History.
(Ferrarelle), Daniela Brignone (2001). Ferrarelle: A Sparkling
Italian Story. (Milano, IT: Silvana, 69 p.). Ferrarelle
(Firm)--History; Mineral water industry--Italy--History; Bottled water
industry--Italy--History.
(Ferrari-Carano Winery ), Mike Weiss (2005).
A Very Good Year: The Journey of a California Wine from Vine to Table.
(New York, NY: Gotham Books, 288 p.). Reporter (San Francisco
Chronicle). Wine and wine making--California; Viticulture--California.
(Fetzer Vineyards), Paul Dolan (2003).
True to Our Roots: Fermenting a Business Revolution. (Princeton,
NJ: Bloomberg Press, 240 p.). President and CEO (Fetzer Vineyards).
Fetzer Vineyards--Management; Wine industry--United States--Management;
Vineyards--California--Mendocino County--Management; Organic
farming--California--Mendocino County.
(Fetzer Vineyards), Kathleen Fetzer with Sarah Suggs (2005).
Kathleen's Vineyard: The Fetzer Family Matriarch Shares Her Story.
(Fort Bragg, CA: Cypress House, 240 p.). Fetzer, Kathleen, 1921- ;
Fetzer family; Vintners--California--Biography; Wine and wine
making--California--History.
(Finsbury Distillery), David Wainwright (1990).
Stone's Ginger Wine: Fortunes of a Family Firm 1740-1990.
(London, UK: Quiller, 124 p.). Finsbury Distillery; Alcoholic drinks
Production History London (England).
(J. A. Folger & Co.), Ruth Waldo Newhall (1961).
The Folger Way;: Coffee Pioneering Since 1850. (San Francisco,
CA: J.A. Folger & Co, 72 p.). J.A. Folger & Co.; Coffee--History;
Coffee--industry.
(Gales Brewery), Barry Stapleton and James H. Thomas (2000).
Gales: A Study in Brewing, Business, and Family History.
(Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 192 p.). Gales family; Boyer family; Gales
Brewery--History; Brewing industry--Great Britain--History;
Industrialists--Great Britain--Biography.
(Gallo Wine), Ellen Hawkes (1993).
Blood and Wine: The
Unauthorized Story of the Gallo Wine Empire. (New York, NY: Simon &
Schuster, 464 p.). Gallo family; Vintners -- California -- Biography;
Wine and wine making -- California -- History.
(Gallo Wine), Ernest and Julio Gallo; with Bruce B. Henderson (1994).
Ernest and Julio: Our Story. (New York, NY: Times Books, 358 p.).
Gallo, Ernest; Gallo, Julio; Vintners--California--Biography; Wine and
wine making--California--History.
(Gatorade), Darren Rovell (2005).
The First in Thirst: How Gatorade Turned the Science of Sweat into
a Cultural Phenomenon. (New York, NY: American Management
Association, 256 p.). ESPN.com Reporter. Gatorade (Firm); Beverage
industry--United States.
(A. Gettelman Brewing Company), Nancy Moore Gettelman (1995).
The
A. Gettelman Brewing Company: One-Hundred and Seven Years of a Family
Brewery in Milwaukee. (Milwaukee, WI: Procrustes Press, 171 p.).
Gettelman, Adam, 1847-1925; A. Gettelman Brewing Company--History;
Brewing industry--Wisconsin--Milwaukee--History; Businesspeople--United
States--Biography.
(W & A Gilbey), Nicholas Faith (1983).
Victorian Vineyard: Chateau
Loudenne and the Gilbeys. (London, UK: Constable in association with
Christie's Wine Publications, 160 p.). Former Editor of the Sunday Times
of London. Wine Industry, Liquor Industry, W & A Gilbey. History of W &
A Gilbey.
(W. & A. Gilbey), Jane Kidd (1997).
Gilbeys, Wine and Horses. (Cambrudge, UK: Lutterworth, 206 p.).
Gilbey (Family); W & A Gilbey (Firm)--History; Businessmen--Great
Britain--Biography; Alcoholic beverage industry--Great
Britain--Biography; Wine industry--Great Britain--History; Horse
racing--Great Britain--History.
(Glenlivet), F. Paul Pacult (2005).
A Double Scotch: How Chivas Regal and The Glenlivet Became Global
Icons. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 290 p.). Founding Editor and
Publisher of F. Paul Pacult's Spirit Journal – The Quarterly
Independent Guide to Distilled Spirits, Beers, and Wines (now in its
15th year of publication). Glenlivet Distillery--History; Chivas
Brothers Limited--History; Seagram Company; Whiskey
industry--Scotland--History.
(William Grant & Sons), Francis Collinson (1979).
The Life & Times
of William Grant. (Dufftown, Banffshire: W. Grant & Sons, 102 p.).
Grant, William, 1839-1923; William Grant & Sons Ltd.; Whiskey--Scotland.
(William Grant & Sons), Grant Gordon and Nigel Nicholson (2008).
Family Wars: Classic Conflicts in the Family and How To Deal with Them.
(Philadelphia, PA: Kogan Page, 288 p.). William Grant & Sons (fifth
generation); London Business School. Family-owned business
enterprises--Management; Family-owned business enterprises--Succession;
Family-owned business enterprises. Independent family distiller for 5
generations. Ups, downs of some of biggest
family-run companies in world (Ford, Gucci, McCain, Guinness, Gallo,
Redstone); origins, extent, resolution of some of most famous family
feuds in recent history; how family in-fighting has threatened their
downfall; way families do business, how family in-fighting can threaten
to blow business apart.
(Greene King Plc), R.G. Wilson (1983).
Greene King: A Business and Family History. (London, UK: Bodley
Head, 337 p.). Greene King (Firm) -- History; Suffolk Bury St Edmunds
Brewing industries.
(Greenwood Ridge Winery), Richard Paul Hinkle (2000).
Alligator Dreams: The Story of Greenwood Ridge Vineyards. (Santa
Rosa, CA: Silverback Books, 119 p.). Green, Allan Wright, 1949- ;
Greenwood Ridge Winery--History; Wine and wine
making--California--Mendocino County--History--20th century.
(Guinness), Frederic Mullally (1981).
The Silver Salver: The Story
of the Guinness Family. (New York, NY: Granada, 255 p.). Guinness
family.
(Guinness), Brian Sibley (1985).
The Book of Guinness Advertising.
(Enfield, Middlesex (UK): Guinness Books, 221 p.). Guinness
(Firm)--History; Advertising--Brewing industry--Ireland--History;
Advertising--Ireland--History; Commercial art--Ireland--History.
(Guinness), Jonathan Guinness (1997).
Requiem for a Family
Business (London, UK: Macmillan, 390 p.). Guinness family; Guinness
(Firm)--History; Brewing industry--Great Britain--History.
(Guinness), Derek Wilson (1998).
Dark and Light: The Story of the
Guinness Family (London, UK: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 319 p.).
Guinness family; Brewers--Ireland--Biography; Brewing--Ireland--History.
(Guinness), S.R. Dennison and Oliver MacDonagh (1998).
Guinness
1886-1939: From Incorporation to the Second World War (Cork, IR:
Cork University Press, 282 p.). Guinness (Firm)--History; Brewing
industry--Great Britain--History.
(Guinness), Al Byrne (1999).
Guinness Times: My Days in the
World's Most Famous Brewery (Dublin, IR: Town House, 236 p.). Byrne,
Al; Guinness (Firm)--History; Brewing industry--Ireland--History.
(Guinness), Mark Griffiths (2004).
Guinness is Guinness: The Colorful Story of a Black and White Brand.
(London, UK: Cyan Books, 192 p.). Guinness family; Guinness
(Firm)--History; Brewing industry--Great Britain--History. Author
wanders through the drink’s storied history, focuses heavily on
communications and advertising campaigns over the past century;
long-term view demonstrates Guinness’ survival through 250 years of
brewing. This book celebrates the brand’s remarkable success.
(Guinness), Bill Yenne (2007).
Guinness: The 250-Year Quest for the Perfect Pint. (Hoboken, NJ:
Wiley, 250 p.). Guinness family; Guinness (Firm)--History; Brewing
industry--Ireland--History. 250-year history of family;
technology, craftsmanship of brewery: Arthur
Guinness, entrepreneur patriarch; Arthur (son) developed recipe for
black stout; third generation, Edward Cecil Guinness, First Earl of Iveagh,
built
family business into largest brewery in world (became richest man in
Ireland).
(Guinness), Patrick Guinness (2008).
Arthur's Round: The Life of Brewing Legend Arthur Guinness.
(London, UK: Peter Owen Ltd., 288 p.). Guinness (Firm)--History;
Guinness, Arthur; Brewing History--Ireland. Founding father of one of Ireland's most powerful dynasties: his
background, account of brewing process, descriptions of economic and
political backgrounds in rapidly developing Ireland; family's origins in
Ulster, Gaelic, Protestant-Irish tenant-farmers from humble backgrounds
on both sides.
(Hamm Brewing Company), John T. Flanagan (1989).
Theodore Hamm in Minnesota: His Family and Brewery. (St. Paul,
MN: Pogo Press, 127 p.). Hamm, Theodore, 1825-1903; Hamm family; Theo.
Hamm Brewing Company--History; Brewing industry--Minnesota--Saint
Paul--History; Brewers--Minnesota--Saint Paul--Biography;
Businesspeople--United States--Biography.
(Hargrave Vineyard), Louisa Thomas Hargrave (2003).
The Vineyard:The Pleasures and Perils of Creating an American Family
Winery. (New York, NY: Viking, 254 p.). Hargrave, Louisa Thomas;
Viticulturists--New York--Long Island--Biography; Vintners--New
York--Long Island--Biography.
(G. Heileman Brewing), Paul D. Koeller & David H. DeLano (2004).
Brewed With Style: The Story of the House of Heileman. (La Crosse,
WI: University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Foundation, 266 p.). Son of a
Heileman Brewery Worker of more than 40 years; Employed by Heileman for
23 years as Corporate Credit Manager as well as Resident Historian. G.
Heileman Brewing Company -- History; Breweries--Wisconsin -- History.
(Heineken), Barbara Smit (1996).
Heineken: Een Leven in de Brouwerij. (Nijmegen, Netherlands:
SUN, 320 p.). Heineken, Alfred Henry, 1923- ; Heineken's Bierbrouwerij
Maatschappij; Brewing industry--Netherlands--History.
(Hills Bros. Coffee), T. Carroll Wilson (1967). A Background Story
of Hills Bros. Coffee, Inc., as Presented by T. Carroll Wilson,
Philadelphia District Sales Meeting, September 9, 1966. (San
Francisco, CA: James H. Barry Co., 80 p.). Hills Bros. Coffee, Inc.
(Hull Brewery Company), Written, Researched and Compiled by Robert
Barnard for the Local History Archives Unit (1990).
Barley, Mash and Yeast: A History of the Hull Brewery Company, 1782-1985.
(Beverley, UK: Hutton, 60 p.). Hull Brewery Company; Brewing History;
Humberside (England).
(Italian Swiss Colony), Jack W. Florence (1999).
Legacy of a Village: The Italian Swiss Colony Winery and the People of
Asti, California. (Chandler, AZ: Raymond Court Press, 320 p.).
Wine and wine making; Italian Swiss Colony; Asti, California.
(Krug), John Arlott (1976).
Krug, House of Champagne. (London, UK: Davis-Poynter, 224 p.).
Krug (Firm)--History; Champagne (Wine)--History.
(Krug), Henri et Remi Krug (1979). L’Art du Champagne. (Paris,
FR: R. Laffont, 233 p.). Krug (Firm); Champagne (Wine).
(John Labatt Limited), Paul Brent (2004).
Lager Heads: Labatt and Molson Face Off for Canada's Beer Money.
(Toronto, ON: HarperCollins, 243 p.). John Labatt Limited -- History;
Molson Companies -- History; Brewing industry -- Canada -- History.
(Jos. Laurer Brewery Co.), George J. Laurer (2006). The Laurer
Brewers and the Jos. Laurer Brewery Co. 1892. (Morrisville, NC:
Lulu.com, 64 p.). Jos. Laurer Brewery Co.; Breweries--New York State.
1892 - established brewery in Binghamton, NY.
(Lipton Tea), Captain John J. Hickey (1932).
The Life and Times of the Late Sir Thomas J. Lipton from the Cradle to
the Grave, International Sportsman and Dean of the Yachting World.
(New York, NY: The Hickey publishing company, 259 p.). Lipton, Thomas
Johnstone, Sir, bart., 1850-1931.
(Lipton Tea), Alec Waugh (1950).
The Lipton Story, A Centennial Biography. (Garden City, NY:
Doubleday, 277 p.). Lipton, Thomas Johnstone, Sir, bart., 1850-1931.
(Locke's Distillery), Andrew Bielenberg (1993).
Locke's
Distillery: A History. (Dublin, IR: Lilliput Press, 122 p.). Locke's
Distillery--History; Whiskey industry--Ireland--History.
(Mann Crossman & Paulin Ltd.), Hurford Janes (1958). Albion
Brewery, 1808-1958: The Story of Mann, Crossman & Paulin Ltd.
(London, UK: Harley Pub. Co,, 115 p.). Mann, Crossman & Paulin Ltd.
(Marston's), Khadija Buckland (1999).
A Brewer of Pedigree: A Celebration of Marston's, Its People and
Beers, in Words and Pictures. (London, UK: M.W.F. Hurdle, 118
p.). Marston's (Firm) -- History.
(Paul Masson), Robert Lawrence Balzer (1970).
This Uncommon Heritage; The Paul Masson Story. (Los Angeles,
CA: Ward Ritchie Press, 118 p.). Masson, Paul, 1859-1940; Paul Masson
(Firm).
(Merrydown Wine Plc), Graeme Wright (1988).
Merrydown: Forty Vintage Years. (Heathfield, UK: Merrydown
Wine plc, 127 p.). Merrydown Wine Public Limited Company history; East
Sussex Heathfield Wines industries.
(Miller Brewing Company), Tim John (2005).
The Miller Beer Barons: The Frederick J. Miller Family and Its Brewery.
(Oregon, WI: Badger Books Inc., 250 p.). Miller, Frederick J.
(Frederick Johnas), 1824-1888; Miller, Frederick J. (Frederick Johnas),
1824-1888 --Family; Miller Brewing Company--History;
Brewers--Wisconsin--Milwaukee--Biography;
Breweries--Wisconsin--Milwaukee--History; Beer
industry--Wisconsin--Milwaukee--History. Family
that built a beer empire.
(Moët & Chandon), Michel Refait (1998). Moët &
Chandon: De Claude Moët à Bernard Arnault. (Prez-sur-Marne, FR:
Dominique Guéniot, 221 p.). Moët & Chandon (Firm)--History; Moët-Hennessy--History;
Louis Vuitton Moët-Hennessy (Firm)--History.
(Moët & Chandon), Claire Desbois-Thibault (2003). L'Extraordinaire
Aventure du Champagne: Moët & Chandon, Une Afaire de Famille, 1792-1914.
(Paris, FR: Presses universitaires de France, 390 p.). Moët & Chandon
(Firm)--History; Champaigne--History; Champagne Wine - Industrial
History - Family History - 18th-20th Century.
(Molson), Merrill Denison (1955).
The Barley and the Stream; The
Molson Story; A Footnote to Canadian History. (Toronto, ON:
McClelland and Stewart, 398 p.). Molson's Brewery, ltd.
(Molson), Shirley E. Woods (1983).
The Molson Saga, 1763-1983.
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 370 p.). Molson family;
Businesspeople--Canada--Biography.
(Molson), Douglas Hunter (2001).
Molson: The Birth of a Business
Empire. (Toronto, ON: Viking, 486 p.). Molson, John, 1763-1836;
Molson, John, 1763-1836; Molson Companies--History; Compagnies
Molson--Histoire; Businesspeople--Canada--Biography; Gens d'affaires--Canada--Biographies.
(Molson), Karen Molson (2001).
The Molsons: Their Lives & Times,
1780-2000. (Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books, 416 p.). Molson family;
Molson's Brewery--History; Brewing industry--Canada--History; Beer
industry--Canada--History.
(Mondavi), Cyril Ray (1984).
Robert Mondavi of the Napa Valley.
(New York, NY: Warner Books, 171 p.). Mondavi, Robert, 1913- ;
Vintners--California--Biography; Wine and wine
making--California--Napa Valley--History.
(Mondavi), Robert Mondavi with Paul Chutkow (1998).
Harvests of
Joy: My Passion for Excellence. (New York, NY: Harcourt Brace, 364
p.). California Vintner. Robert Mondavi, Wine Industry, Napa Valley.
(Mondavi), Olivier Torres (2006).
The Wine Wars: The Mondavi Affair, Globalisation and "Terroir".
(New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 192 p.). Assistant Professor at the
University of Montpellier (ERFI-GREG), Associate Researcher at EM
Lyon, France. Mondavi, Robert, 1913- ; Robert Mondavi Winery; Wine
industry--France--Languedoc-Roussillon; Globalization--Social
aspects--France; Globalization--Political aspects--France.
Anti-globalization rebellion (ecologists,
communists, neo-rurals, wild boar hunters) halted Mondavi venture in small, world-renowned wine-producing village in
south of France.
(Mondavi), Julia Flynn Siler (2007).
The House of Mondavi: The Rise and Fall of an American Wine Dynasty.
(New York, NY: Gotham Books, 464 p.). Reporter (Wall Street Journal).
Mondavi family; Robert Mondavi Winery--History; Vintners--United
States--Biography; Family-owned business enterprises--United
States--Case studies; Wine industry--United States--Case studies.
Four generations of talented, visionary family -
genius, sibling rivalry, betrayal; blood feuds
as spectacular as business triumphs. Cesare Mondavi's sons, Robert
and Peter, came to blows; Robert’s sons, Michael and
Timothy, battled with each other for control of company, led to board
coup, sale of company.
(Mountain Dew), Dick Bridgforth (2007).
Mountain Dew: The History. (North Charleston, SC: Booksurge,
315 p.). Mountain Dew (Trademark)--History; Soft drinks--United
States--History; Soft drink industry--United States--History.
(National Fruit Flavor Company Inc. - formed in 1917), Mathew Paul
Bonnifield; epilogue by Virgil Browne (1976).
Oklahoma Innovator: The Life of Virgil Browne. (Norman, OK:
Published for the Oklahoma Heritage Association by the University of
Oklahoma Press, 240 p.). Browne, Virgil, 1877- ; Soft drink
industry--United States--History; Oklahoma City (Okla.)--History.
Company made Orange Squeeze (carbonated soft drink).
(Nederburg), Phillida Brooke Simons (1992).
Nederburg: The First Two Hundred Years. (Cape Town, SA: Struik
Publishers, 231 p.). Nederburg (Winery); Stellenbosch Farmers' Winery;
Wine and wine making--South Africa--Cape Town--History.
(H. R. Nicholson Company), Harry R. Nicholson, Jr. (1996). The
House of Quality: The History of the H.R. Nicholson Company, 1906-1996.
(Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press, 120 p.). H.R. Nicholson
Company--History; Soft drink industry--United States--History;
Carbonated beverage industry--United States--History; Fruit juice
industry--United states--History; Cola drinks--United States--History.
(Niebaum-Coppola), Steve Kolpan (1999).
A Sense of Place: An Intimate Portrait of
the Niebaum-Coppola Winery and the Napa Valley. (New York, NY:
Routledge, 234 p.). Professor of Wine Studies and Gastronomy at
Culinary Institute of America. Wine and wine making--California--Napa
Valley; Wineries--California--Napa Valley.
(Nikka Whiskey Distilling Co. Ltd.), Olive Checkland (2001).
Japanese Whisky, Scotch Blend. (Dalkeith, Scotland: Scottish
Cultural Press, 160 p.). Taketsuru, Masataka; Whiskey industry--Japan;
Nikka Whiskey Distilling Co. Ltd.
("Old Bushmills" Distillery), Alf McCreary (1983).
Spirit of the
Age: The Story of "Old Bushmills". (Bushmills, Antrim, No. Ireland:
"Old Bushmills" Distillery Co. ; [Belfast] : Distributed by Blackstaff
Press, 232 p.). "Old Bushmills" Distillery Company--History; Whiskey
industry--Northern Ireland--Bushmills--History.
(Pabst), Thomas C. Cochran (1975).
The Pabst Brewing Company:
The History of an American Business. (Westport, CT: Greenwood
Press, 451 p. [Reprint 1948 ed.]). Pabst Brewing Company, Milwaukee,
Wis.
(Pacific Western Brewing Co.), Jan-Udo Wenzel (1993).
Ginter. (Prince George, BC: Caitlin Press, 196 p.). Ginter, Ben;
Businesspeople--Canada--Biography; Real estate developers--British
Columbia--Biography; Construction industry--British
Columbia--History--20th century; Brewing industry--British
Columbia--History--20th century; Prince George (B.C.)--Biography.
(Panther Creek), Linda Kaplan (2005).
My First Crush: Misadventures in Wine Country. (Guilford, CT:
Lyon's Press, 224 p.). Wine and wine
making--Oregon--McMinnville--Miscellanea.
(Peet's), Andree Abecassis (1992). Peet's Coffee & Tea: A History
in Honor of Its Twenty-Fifth Birthday. (Berkeley, CA: Peet's Coffee
& Tea, 48 p.). Peet's Coffee & Tea, Peet, Alfred; Coffee
industry--United States.
(Pepsi), Milward W. Martin (1962).
Twelve Full Ounces. (New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
136 p.). Pepsi-Cola Company.
(Pepsi), Walter Mack with Peter Buckley (1982).
No Time Lost.
(New York, NY: Atheneum, 211 p.). Mack, Walter; Pepsi-Cola
Company--History; Businessmen--United States--Biography.
(Pepsi), Roger Enrico and Jesse Kornbluth (1986).
The Other Guy
Blinked: How Pepsi Won the Cola Wars. (New York, NY: Bantam, 280
p.). CEO, Pepsi. Pepsi-Cola Company; Coca-Cola Company; Soft drink
industry--United States.
(Pepsi), Rajendar Dara (1991). The Real Pepsi, The Real Story.
(New Delhi, India: R. Dara, 178 p.). Pepsi Cola Company; Soft drink
industry--India; International business enterprises--India--Case
studies.
(Pepsi), Bob Stoddard (1999).
Pepsi: 100 Years. (Los Angeles,
CA: General Publishing Corp. PepsiCo, inc.--History; Soft drink
industry--United States--History.
(Pepsi), Stephanie Capparell (2007).
The Real Pepsi Challenge: The Inspirational Story of Breaking the
Color Barrier in American Business. (New York, NY: Free Press,
368 p.). Editor for the Wall Street Journal's Marketplace Page.
PepsiCo, inc.--Employees--Recruiting--History; African American
executives--United States--History; Cola drinks--United
States--Marketing--History; African American consumers--United
States--History. Group of African-American businessmen
-- twelve at its peak -- changed face of American business by being
among the first black Americans to work at professional jobs in
Corporate America, to target black consumers as distinct market.
(Pernod Ricard), Paul Ricard (1983).
La Passion de Créer.
(Paris, FR: A.Michel, 267 p.). Ricard, Paul, 1909- ; Ricard
(Firm)--History; Businesspeople--France--Biography.
(Pernod Ricard), Marie-France Pochna (1996).
Paul Ricard: l'Homme
Qui Se Ressemble. (Paris, FR: P.A.U., 188 p.). Ricard, Paul, 1909- ;
Ricard (Firm)--History; Businesspeople--France--Biography; Pastis
industry--France--History.
(Pet Milk Company), Martin L. Bell (1962).
A Portrait of Progress, A Business History of Pet Milk Company from
1885 to 1960. (St. Louis, MO: The Company, 199 p.). Pet Milk
Company.
(Pete's Brewing), Pete Slosberg (1998).
Beer for Pete's Sake:
The Wicked Adventures of a Brewing Maverick. (Boulder, CO: Siris
Books, 258 p.). Slosberg, Pete; Pete's Brewing Company;
Brewers--United States--Biography.
Poland Spring), David L. Richards (2005).
Poland Spring: A Tale of the Gilded Age, 1860-1900.
(Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire Press, 336 p.). Assistant
Director, Margaret Chase Smith Library (Northwood University). Ricker
family; Hiram Ricker & Sons; Springs--Maine--Poland Spring--History;
Resorts--Maine--Poland Spring--History; Businessmen--Maine--Poland
Spring--Biography; Poland Spring (Me.)--History; Poland Spring
(Me.)--Social life and customs; Poland Spring (Me.)--Economic
conditions; Poland Spring (Me.)--Biography.
(Redhook Ale Brewery), Peter Krebs (1998).
Redhook: Beer Pioneer.
(New York, NY: Four Walls Eight Windows, 208 p.). Redhook Ale
Brewery--History; Microbreweries--Washington (State)--Seattle.
(Republic of Tea), Mel Ziegler, Bill Rosenzweig, Patricia Ziegler
(1992).
The Republic of Tea: Letters to a Young Zentrepeneur.
(New York, NY: Doubleday, 314 p.). Republic of Tea (Firm); Tea
trade--Management--Case studies; Retail trade--Management--Case studies;
New business enterprises--Management--Case studies.
(John Reid & Co. ltd.), Hilary F. Reid (1969).
A Century in
Commerce; The Story of John Reid & Co. Ltd., 1869-1969. (Aukland,
NZ: J. Reid & Co., Ltd., 86 p.). John Reid & Co.--History; Wine and wine
making--New Zealand--Auckland.
(Roddy Manufacturing Company), Pat Roddy, Jr. (1983).
75 Years of Refreshment. (Knoxville, TN: J.P. Roddy, 202 p.).
Roddy Manufacturing Company--History; Coca-Cola Company--History; Bottle
industry--Tennessee--History; Soft drink industry--Tennessee--History.
(Rum),Hugh Barty-King, Anton Massel (1983).
Rum, Yesterday and Today.
(London, UK: Heinemann, 264 p.). Rum.
(Rum), John J. McCusker (1989).
Rum and the American Revolution: The Rum
Trade and the Balance of Payments of the Thirteen Continental Colonies
(New York, NY: Garland Pub., 2 vols. (1,367 p.)). Rum industry--North
America--History--18th century; Balance of payments--Great
Britain--Colonies--History--18th century; United
States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Causes; United
States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Economic aspects.
(Rum), Frederick H. Smith (2005).
Caribbean Rum: A Social and Economic History. (Gainesville, FL:
University Press of Florida, 340 p.). Anthropologist (College of William
and Mary). Rum--Caribbean Area--History; Rum--Social aspects--Caribbean
Area; Rum--Economic aspects--Caribbean Area. Rum's
transformation: 1) small colonial activity to 2) major export throughout Atlantic
World to 3) multi-billion dollar industry controlled by multinational
corporations.
(Rum), Wayne Curtis (2006).
And a Bottle of Rum: A History of the New World in Ten Cocktails.
(New York, NY: Crown Publishers, 304 p.). Contributing Editor to
Preservation magazine. Rum--North America--History; Rum--Caribbean
Area--History; North America--History; Caribbean Area--History.
Homely spirit once distilled from the industrial
waste of the exploding sugar trade has managed to infiltrate every
stratum of New World society.
(Saint Louis Brewery), Tom Schlafly (2006).
A New Religion in Mecca: Memoir of a Renegade Brewery in St. Louis.
(St. Louis, MO: Virginia Pub. Co., 102 p.). Founder of Schlafly Brewery
in 1991 - city's first micro-beer in the shadow. Saint Louis
Brewery--History; Microbreweries--Missouri--St. Louis--History; Beer
industry--Missouri--St. Louis; Brewing industry--Missouri--St. Louis.
15th anniversary of The Schlafly Tap Room, Schlafly Beer; 1991 - started
city's first micro-beer in shadow of Anheuser-Busch; took abandoned
warehouse in midtown St. Louis, turned it into one of nation's most
successful micro-brewers.
(Schweppes), Douglas A. Simmons
(1983).
Schweppes, The First 200 Years. (London, UK: Springwood
Books, 160 p.). Schweppes (Firm)--History; Soft drink industry--Great
Britain--History.
(Scottish and Newcastle), Berry Ritchie (1999).
Good Company: The Story of Scottish and Newcastle. (London, UK:
James & James, 172 p.). Scottish and Newcastle; Breweries--Great
Britain--history.
(Seagram's), Peter C. Newman (1979).
King of the Castle: The
Making of a Dynasty: Seagram's and the Bronfman Empire. (New York,
NY: Atheneum, 304 p.). Distillers Corporation-Seagrams Ltd.--History;
Capitalists and financiers--Canada--History.
(Seagram's), Michael R. Marrus (1991).
Samuel Bronfman: The Life
and Times of Seagram's Mr. Sam. (Hanover, NH: University Press of
New England, 551 p.). Bronfman, Samuel, 1891-1971;
Businessmen--Canada--Biography; Whiskey industry--Canada--History.
(Seagram's), Edgar M. Bronfman (1998).
Good Spirits: The Making
of a Businessman. (New York, NY: Putnam, 248 p.). Bronfman, Edgar
M., 1929- ; Seagram Company--History; Executives--Canada--Biography;
Liquor industry--Canada--History; Conglomerate
corporations--Canada--History.
(Seagram's), Leo Kolber, L. Ian MacDonald (2003).
Leo a Life: The Life and Times of a Man of Influence. (Montreal,
QU: McGill-Queen's University Press, 320 p.). Chairman, Cemp Investments
(Bronfman Family Trust), Cadiallac Fairview Corporation.
(Seagram's), Nicholas Faith (2006).
The Bronfmans: The Rise & Fall of the Bronfmans of Seagram.
(New York, NY: Thomas Dunne Books, 352 p.). Former Senior Editor (The
Economist, London Sunday Times). Bronfman family; Seagram Company;
Distilling industries--Canada; Businesspeople--Canada--Biography.
Post-prohibition history of the liquor industry.
(Schweppes), Douglas A. Simmons
(1983).
Schweppes, The First 200 Years. (London, UK: Springwood
Books, 160 p.). Schweppes (Firm)--History; Soft drink industry--Great
Britain--History.
(Second Cup), Frank O'Dea and John Lawrence Reynolds (2007).
When
All You Have Is Hope. (Toronto, ON: Viking Canada, 256 p.). Founder,
Second Cup. O'Dea, Frank; Second Cup; Coffee industry--History; Coffee
industry--Canada; Coffee--Social aspects; Coffee shops--Social aspects.
Rags-to-riches story of Frank O'Dea, from
destitute panhandler on streets of Toronto to founder of Second Cup coffee chain, Canada's
largest specialty coffee retailer; message: HOPE, VISION, ACTION.
(Philippe Simard & fils), Carl Beaulieu (2004). Philippe Simard &
Fils, Une Tradition Corporative. (Chicoutimi, QC: Editions du
patrimoine, 246 p.). Simard family; Simard, Philippe, 1894-1982;
Philippe Simard & fils--History; Businessmen--Québec (Province)--Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
Region--Biography; Business enterprises--Québec (Province)--Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
Region--History; Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Region (Québec)--Biography.
(Soda), Lawrence Dietz (1973).
Soda Pop; The History, Advertising, Art,
and Memorabilia of Soft Drinks in America. (New York, NY: Simon &
Schuster, 184 p.). Advertising specialties--Catalogs;
Advertising--Carbonated beverages.
(Soda), John R. Paul and Paul W. Parmalee (1973).
Soft Drink Bottling: A History with Special Reference to Illinois.
(Springfield, IL: Illinois State Museum Society, 121 p.).
Bottling--Illinois--History; Soft drink industry--Illinois--History;
Industries--Illinois--History.
(Soda), Michael Karl Witzel and Gyvel Young-Witzel (1998).
Soda
Pop!: From Miracle Medicine to Pop Culture. (Stillwater, MN: Town
Square Books, 144 p.). Carbonated beverages.
(Sokol Blosser Winery), Susan Sokol Blosser (2006).
At Home in the Vineyard: Cultivating a Winery, an Industry, and a Life.
(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 236 p.). President of
Sokol Blosser Winery, Oregon Wine Pioneer. Blosser, Susan Sokol;
Vintners--Oregon--Biography; Wine and wine making--Oregon; Wine
industry--Oregon. Author recounts how she fell in
love with a vineyard, learned how to run it, ultimately achieved vision
of producing Pinot Noirs to rival those of Burgundy.
(Source Perrier), Nicolas Marty (2005). Perrier, c’Est Nous!:
Histoire de la Source Perrier et de Son Personnel. (Paris, FR:
Editions de l’Atelier, 245 p.). Source Perrier (Firm)--History; Bottled
water industry--France--History; Source Perrier
(Firm)--Employees--History;. History of Perrier
and its workers from 1903 to 1990; interaction of French business and
labor in twentieth-century Languedoc.
(Starbucks), Howard Schultz and Dori Jones Yang (1997).
Pour Your
Heart into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time. (New
York, NY: Hyperion, 351 p.). Starbucks Coffee Company; Coffee
industry--United States.
(Starbucks), John Simmons. (2004).
My Sister's a Barista: How They Made Starbucks a Home from Home.
(London: Cyan, 188 p.). Director of Training and Brand Language (The
Writer). Starbucks Coffee Company; Brand
name products -- Case studies.
(Starbucks), John Moore (2006).
Tribal Knowledge: Business Wisdom Brewed from the Grounds of Starbucks
Corporate Culture. (Chicago, IL: Kaplan Pub., 264 p.). Former
Retail Marketing Manager for Starbucks Coffee, Former Director of
National Marketing for Whole Foods Market. Starbucks Coffee Company;
Coffee industry--United States; Coffee--United States--Marketing;
Corporate culture--United States; Organizational effectiveness--United
States. How Starbucks focused passionately on details of the customer experience.
(Starbucks), Dr. Joseph A. Michelli (2006).
The Starbucks Experience: 5 Principles for Turning Ordinary into
Extraordinary. (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 208 p.). Founder of
Lessons for Success. Starbucks Coffee Company; Success in
business--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 5 key leadership principles: 1) Make It Your Own; 2) Everything Matters; 3)
Surprise and Delight; 4) Embrace Resistance; 5) Leave Your Mark.
(Starbucks), Karen Blumenthal (2007).
Grande Expectations: A Year in the Life of Starbucks’ Stock.
(New York, NY: Crown Business, 320 p.). Former Reporter (Wall Street
Journal). Starbucks Coffee Company; Stocks--United States;
Corporations--Valuation--United States. Year of rapid store openings,
fancy new drinks, clever promotions; how players propel its shares
up and down; market's quirks, inner workings.
(Starbucks), Taylor Clark (2007).
Starbucked: A Double Tall Tale of Caffeine, Commerce, and Culture.
(New York, NY: Little, Brown, 304 p.). Staff Writer for the
Portland, Oregon, alt-weekly Willamette Week. Starbucks Coffee
Company; Coffee industry--History; Coffee--Social aspects; Coffee
shops--Social aspects; Corporate culture--Case studies;
International business enterprises--United States--Case studies.
How
coffeehouse movement changed everyday life, from evolving
neighborhoods, workplaces to shopping, socializing, self-medicating.

(http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/07/04/ business/starbuckslarge.jpg)
(Starbucks), Kim Fellner (2008).
Wrestling with Starbucks: Conscience, Capital,
Cappuccino. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers
University Press, 283 p.). Starbucks Coffee Company;
Coffee industry --United States; Coffee --United
States --Marketing; Corporate culture --United
States. Corporation filled
with contradictions: employee-friendly processes,
anti-union practices; internationalist vision,
longing for global dominance; community
individuality, cultural hegemony; profitable enough
to please Wall Street, principled enough to please
social justice advocates; forces that affect
Starbucks's worth and worthiness; compelling,
unexpected look at Starbucks, global economy,
economic convictions, values.
States. Corporation filled with contradictions:
employee-friendly processes, anti-union practices;
internationalist vision, longing for global
dominance; community individuality, cultural
hegemony; profitable enough to please Wall Street,
principled enough to please social justice
advocates; forces that affect Starbucks's worth and
worthiness; compelling, unexpected look at
Starbucks, global economy, economic convictions,
values.
(Steward & Patteson), Terence R. Gourvish (1987).
Norfolk Beers from
English Barley: A History of Steward & Patteson, 1793-1963.
(Norwich, UK: University of East Anglia, 206 p.). Steward & Patteson--History;
Brewing industry--Great Britain--History.
(Sutter Home Winery), Kate Heyhoe and Stanley Hock (2004).
Harvesting the Dream: The Rags-to-Riches Tale of the Sutter Home
Winery. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 235 p.). Sutter Home Winery--History;
Wine and wine making--California--Napa Valley--History;
Wineries--California--Napa Valley--History.
(Taittinger), Claude Taittinger (1996).
Champagne par Taittinger. (Paris, FR: Stock, 156 p.).
Tattinger--history; Champagne (Wine).
(Tea Trade), J. M. Scott. (1965).
The Great Tea Venture.
(New York, NY: Dutton, 203 p.). Tea trade--History.
(Tea Trade), David R. MacGregor (1986).
The China Bird: The History of Captain Killick, and the Firm He Founded,
Killick Martin & Company. (London, UK: Conway Maritime, 224 p,
[2nd rev. ed.]). Killick, James, 1816-1889; Killick Martin & Company.
(Tea Trade), Jason Goodwin (1991).
A Time for Tea: Travels Through
China and India in Search of Tea. (New York, NY: Knopf, 287 p.). Tea
trade--History; Tea trade--England--London--History; Tea
trade--China--History; Tea trade--India--History.
(Tea Trade), Paul J. Smith (1991).
Taxing Heaven's Storehouse: Horses, Bureaucrats, and the Destruction of
the Sichuan Tea Industry, 1074-1224. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 489 p.). Tea trade--China--Sichuan Sheng--History;
Horse industry--China--Sichuan Sheng--History;
Tea--Taxation--China--History; Cavalry horses--China--History;
China--History--Song dynasty, 960-1279.
(Tea Trade), Roy Moxham (2003).
Tea: Addiction, Exploitation, and
Empire. (New York, NY: Carroll & Graf, 271 p.). Tea trade--Great
Britain--History.
(Tea Trade), Alan Macfarlane and Iris Macfarlane (2004).
The
Empire of Tea: the Remarkable History of the Plant That Took Over the
World. (New York, NY: Overlook Press, 308 p.). Tea--History;
Tea--Social aspects; Tea trade--History. Tragic,
liberating effects of Camelia plant in history of civilization.
(Tea Trade), Beatrice Hohenegger (2006).
Liquid Jade: The Story of Tea from East to West. (New York,
NY: St. Martin’s Press, 320 p.). Guest Curator of a Traveling Museum
Exhibition on the History and Culture of Tea. Tea--History;
Tea--Social aspects; Tea trade--History. Social,
cultural aspects of tea - western greed, eastern bliss.
(Tequila), Ana Guadalupe Valenzuela-Zapata and Gary Paul Nabhan
(2004).
Tequila: A Natural and Cultural History. (Tucson, AZ:
University of Arizona Press, 113 p.). Tequila agave--Mexico--Jalisco;
Tequila industry--Mexico.
(Tiger Beer), Jacky Tai (2008). Tiger Beer: Distinctly Asian:
Unmistakably World Class. (Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish
Corp., 173 p.). Former Branding Program Manager with International
Enterprise Singapore. Tiger Beer--history; Beer industry -- Singapore
-- History. Humble beginnings in 1932 to
extraordinary growth, worldwide recognition; entered established
market on global scale.
(Tropicana Products Inc.), Sanna Barlow Rossi (1986).
Anthony T.
Rossi, Christian and Entrepreneur: The Story of the Founder of
Tropicana. (Downers Grove, IL: InterVersity Press, 200 p.). Rossi,
Anthony T.; Tropicana Products, Inc.; Baptists--United
States--Biography; Businesspeople--United States--Biography.
(R. Twining and Company limited), Stephen H. Twining (1956).
The House of Twining, 1706-1956; Being a Short History of the Firm of
R. Twining and Co. Ltd., Tea and Coffee Merchants. (London, UK: R.
Twining, 115 p.). Twining (R.) and Company limited. [from old
catalog].
(TyPhoo), Ken Williams (1990).
The Story of TyPhoo and the Birmingham Tea Industry. (Shropshire,
UK: Quiller, 132 p.). TyPhoo.
(Vernor's), Lawrence L. Rouch (2003).
The Vernor's Story: From
Gnomes to Now. (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 147
p.). President (Studio3/Innovations). Vernor's (Firm) History; Soft
drink industry United States History.
(Victoria Wine), Asa Briggs (1985).
Wine for Sale: Victoria Wine
and the Liquor Trade, 1860-1984 (Chicago, Il: University of Chicago
Press, 199 p.). Victoria Wine (Firm)--History; Wine industry--Great
Britain--History.
(Vodka), David Christian (1990).
Living Water: Vodka and Russian Society on the Eve of Emancipation.
(New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 447 p.). Vodka
industry--Russia--History--19th century; Vodka--Social
aspects--Russia; Drinking of alcoholic
beverages--Russia--History--19th century; Russia--Social
conditions--1801-1917.
(Vodka), William Pokhlebkin ; translated by Renfrey Clarke (1992).
A History of Vodka. (New York, NY: Verso, 222 p.).
Vodka--History; Vodka industry--Russia (Federation)--History. Vodka
means water in Russian.
(Watney Mann ltd.), H. Hurford Janes (1963).
The Red Barrel; A
History of Watney Mann. (London, UK: J. Murray, 226 P.). Watney
Mann ltd.
(Welch's Grape Juice), William Chazanof (1977).
Welch's
Grape Juice: From Corporation to Co-operative. (Syracuse, NY:
Syracuse University Press, 407 p.). Welch Grape Juice Company,
inc.--History.
(Whiskey), Ross Wilson (1970).
Scotch: The Formative Years. (London, UK:
Constable, 502 p.). Whiskey industry--Scotland.
(Whiskey), Henry G. Crowgey (1971).
Kentucky Bourbon; The Early Years of
Whiskeymaking. (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 171
p.). Whiskey--Kentucky--History; Distilling
industries--Kentucky--History.
(Whiskey), Michael Brander (1975).
The Original Scotch: A History of Scotch
Whisky From the Earliest Days. (New York, NY: C. N. Potter, 149
p.). Whiskey--Scotland--History.
(Whiskey), Ronald B. Weir (1975). The History of the Malt Distillers'
Association of Scotland. (Elgin, Scotland: The Association, 177
p.). Malt Distillers' Association of Scotland--History; Whiskey
industry--Scotland--History.
(Whiskey), Allen Andrews (1977).
The Whisky Barons. (London, UK: Jupiter,
148 p.). Whiskey industry--Great Britain--History; Distilling
industries--Great Britain--History.
(Whiskey), Margaret A. Kennedy (1997).
The Whiskey Trade of the Northwestern Plains: A Multidisciplinary
Study. (New York, NY: P. Lang, 181 p.). Whiskey
industry--Great Plains--History; Bison industry--Great
Plains--History; Fur trade--Great Plains--History; Indians of North
America--Alcohol use--Great Plains--History; Indians of North
America--Commerce--Great Plains--History.
(Whiskey), Michael S. Moss, John R. Hume (2002).
The Making of Scotch Whisky. (Edinburgh, Scotland: Canongate,
368 p. [rev. ed.]). Whiskey -- Scotland -- History; Whiskey industry
-- Scotland -- History.
(Whiskey), F. Paul Pacult (2005).
A Double Scotch: How Chivas Regal and The Glenlivet Became Global
Icons. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 290 p.). Founding Editor and
Publisher of F. Paul Pacult's Spirit Journal – The Quarterly
Independent Guide to Distilled Spirits, Beers, and Wines (now in its
15th year of publication). Glenlivet Distillery--History; Chivas
Brothers Limited--History; Seagram Company; Whiskey
industry--Scotland--History.
(Whiskey), Stuart Delves (2006).
Scotch Whisky: The Story of Scotland's Greatest Export.
(London, UK: Cyan Communications, 192 p.). Whiskey industry; Whiskey
-- Scotch; Whiskey industry -- Scotland. Ways that
marketing, advertising served to establish dominance in whisky market,
how drink achieved exclusive role in beverage industry.
(Whitbread), The Company (1964).
The Story of Whitbread's. (Dunstable, UK: Whitbread, 54 p.
[3rd ed.; orig. pub. 1947]). Whitbread.
(Whitbread), Berry Ritchie (1992).
An Uncommon Brewer: The Story of Whitbread, 1742-1992.
(London, UK: James & James, 144 p.). Whitbread, Samuel; Whitbread
Breweries; Beer industry -- Great Britain -- History.
(Whiteway's of Whimple), E. V. M. Whiteway (1990).
Whiteway's Cyder: A Company History. (Newton Abbot, UK: David
& Charles, 160 p.). ; Alcoholic drinks Production History England.
(Wine), Vincent P. Carosso (1951).
The California Wine Industry,
1830-1895: A Study of the Formative Years. (Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press, 241 p.). Wine and wine
making--California.
(Wine), Hugh Barty-King (1977).
A Tradition of English Wine: The Story of
Two Thousand Years of English Wine made from English Grapes.
(Oxford, UK: Illustrated Press, 250 p.). Wine and wine
making--England--History.
(Wine), Nicholas Faith (1978).
The Winemasters of Bordeaux: The Inside
Story of the World's Greatest Wines. (New York, NY: Harper & Row,
328 p.). Former Business Editor of The Sunday Times of London. Wine,
Winemaking.
(Wine), Leo A. Loubère (1978).
The Red and the White: A History of Wine
in France and Italy in the Nineteenth Century. (Albany, NY: State
University of New York Press, 401 p.). Wine industry--France--History;
Wine industry--Italy--History.
(Wine), Thomas Pinney (1989).
A History of Wine in America: From the Beginnings to Prohibition.
(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 553 p.). William M.
Keck Distinguished Service Professor and Chairman of the Department of
English (Pomona College). Wine and wine making--United
States--History. America's alluring promise of
wine - baffled, begun, realized.
(Wine), James Conaway (1990).
Napa. (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin,
529 p.). Wine industry--California--Napa Valley--History; Napa Valley
(Calif.)--History.
(Wine) Leo A. Loubère (1990).
The Wine Revolution in France: The Twentieth Century.
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 288 p.). Wine
industry--France; Wine industry--Technological innovations--France;
Viticulture--France; Viticulture--Technological innovations--France.
(Wine), Simon Loftus (1994).
Puligny-Montrachet: Journal of a Village in
Burgundy. (New York, NY: Holt, 308 p.). Wine and wine
making--France--Puligny-Montrachet; Puligny-Montrachet
(France)--History.
(Wine), Thomas Brennan (1997).
Burgundy to Champagne: The Wine Trade in Early Modern France.
(Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 350 p.). Associate
Professor in the Department of History (U.S. Naval Academy). Wine
industry--France--History.
(Wine), Lewis Perdue (1999).
The Wrath of Grapes: The Coming Wine
Industry Shakeout and How To Take Advantage of It. (New York, NY:
Spike, 253 p.). Wine industry--United States; Wine as an
investment--United States.
(Wine), Stephen Brook (2001).
Bordeaux: People, Power, and Politics. (London, UK: M.
Beazley, 224 p.). Wine and wine
making--France--Bordeaux--History--20th century; Wine
industry--France--Bordeaux--History--20th century.
(Wine), James Conaway (2002).
The Far Side of Eden: New Money, Old Land, and the
Battle for Napa Valley. (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 365 p.). Wine
industry--California--Napa Valley--History; Napa Valley
(Calif.)--History; Napa Valley (Calif.)--Social conditions; Napa Valley
(Calif.)--Economic conditions.
(Wine), Alan Deutschman (2003).
A Tale of Two Valleys: Wine, Wealth and
the Battle for the Good Life in Napa and Sonoma. (New York, NY:
Broadway Books, p.). Wine industry--Social aspects--California--Sonoma
Valley; Wine industry--Social aspects--California--Napa Valley;
Wealth--Social aspects--California--Sonoma Valley; Wealth--Social
aspects--California--Napa Valley; Social conflict--California--Sonoma
Valley; Social conflict--California--Napa Valley; Sonoma Valley
(Calif.)--Social life and customs; Napa Valley (Calif.)--Social life and
customs; Sonoma Valley (Calif.)--Rural conditions; Napa Valley
(Calif.)--Rural conditions.
(Wine), Kolleen M. Guy (2003).
When Champagne Became French: Wine and the
Making of a National Identity. (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 245 p.). Assistant Professor of History (University of
Texas at San Antonio). Champagne (Wine)--History.

(source: New York Times)
(Wine), Charles L. Sullivan; foreword by Paul Draper (2003).
Zinfandel: A History of a Grape and Its Wine. (Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press, 224 p.). Grapes--California--History;
Viticulture--California--History; Wine and wine
making--California--History. Definitive history of Zinfandel - from
Austria to East Coast of U.S. in 1820s, to Gold Rush California,
through early days of state's wine industry; ups and downs of grape's
popularity, two great mysteries: myth of Agoston Haraszthy's
role in importing Zinfandel, heated controversy over relationship
between California Zinfandel and Italian Primitivo.
(Wine), William Echikson (2004).
Noble Rot: A Bordeaux Wine Revolution.
(New York, NY: Norton, 288 p.). Brussels Bureau Chief (Dow Jones
Newswires). Wine industry--France; Wine and wine making--France.
(Wine), Christopher Campbell (2005).
The Botanist and the Vintner: How Wine Was Saved for the World.
(Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 360 p.).
Grapes--Diseases and pests--France--History--19th century;
Viticulture--France--History--19th century.
(Wine), Don and Petie Kladstrup (2005).
Champagne: How the World's Most Glamorous Wine Triumphed Over War and
Hard Times. (New York, NY: William Morrow, 304 p.). Former
Foreign Correspondent for ABC and CBS News; Former Protocol Officer
for the U.S. Ambassador to UNESCO. Champagne (Wine)--History.
How this sparkling wine became a symbol of
glamour, good times, celebration.
(Wine), Thomas Pinney (2005).
A History of Wine in America: From Prohibition to the Present.
(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 532 p.). William M.
Keck Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus and Former Chairman of
the Department of English (Pomona College). Wine and wine
making--United States--History; Wine industry--United States--History.
Definitive account of winemaking in the United
States.
(Wine), George M. Taber (2005).
Judgment of Paris: California vs. France and the Historic 1976
Paris Tasting That Revolutionized Wine. (New York, NY:
Scribner, 336 p.). Paris Correspondent (Time Magazine). Wine
tasting--France--Paris--History--20th century; Wine
industry--France--History--20th century; Wine
industry--California--History--20th century; Wine and wine
making--France--History--20th century; Wine and wine
making--California--History--20th century. True
story of the legendary Paris Tasting of 1976 - revolutionary impact on
the world of wine.
(Wine), Dan Ginsburg (2006).
The Art and Business of Champagne. (Jefferson, NC: McFarland,
242 p.). President and Majority Owner of Champagne de Meric, the only
American-owned winery in Champagne. Champagne (Wine); Sparkling wines;
Wine and wine making; Wine industry. Inside look—from the vineyard to
the marketplace—at the world of champagne.
(Wine), Hugh Johnson (2006).
A Life Uncorked. (Berkeley, CA: University of California
Press, 384 p.). Johnson, Hugh, 1939- ; Wine writers--Biography; Food
writers--Biography; Horticultural writers--Biography.
Tasting, cellaring, choosing, understanding,
comparing, buying wine; its personal pleasures, lures, and mysteries.
(Wine), Ann B. Matasar (2006).
Women of Wine: The Rise of Women in the Global Wine Industry.
(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 265 p.). Professor of
Business Emerita at the Walter E. Heller College of Business
Administration (Roosevelt University). Women in the wine industry.
Women's increasingly influential role in the
wine industry, traditionally a very male-dominated domain.
(Wine), Steve Heimoff / foreword by H. William Harlan (2007).
New Classic Winemakers of California: Conversations with Steve Heimoff.
(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 300 p.). West Coast
editor for Wine Enthusiast. Vintners--California--Biography; Wine and
wine making--California--History. Survey of multibillion-dollar
business with global reputation, oral history of contemporary
California winemaking; personalities, intellects,
philosophies, passions of individual winemakers, opinions on
recent high-alcohol vintages, globalization, "cult" wine phenomenon.

(Napa Valley:
http://www.sfchamber.dpway.com/ sfchamber/rutherford.aspx)
(Wine), photographs by George Rose; essay by Rod Smith (2007).
The Art of Terroir: A Portrait of California Vineyards. (San
Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books, 112 p.). Photojournalist; Writer.
Vineyards--California, Northern--Pictorial works; Vineyards in art;
Landscape photography--California, Northern; California,
Northern--Pictorial works. Phenomenon of mystical
melding of light, water, soil, air, human touch that creates a wine
unique to its origin - through photographs showcasing seasonal
beauty of Northern California wine country.
(Wine), George M. Taber (2007).
To Cork or Not To Cork: Tradition, Romance, Science, and the Battle
for the Wine Bottle. (New York, NY: Scribner, 278 p.). Cork
industry; Wine and wine making. History of wine corks (vs. plastic,
glass, screwcap, some other type of closure) to seal a bottle of wine;
pivotal moments in
production, storage, consumption of wine; portrait of
intriguing controversy.
(Wine), Benjamin Wallace (2008).
The Billionaire’s Vinegar: The Mystery of the World’s Most Expensive
Bottle of Wine. (New York, NY: Crown Publishers, 336 p.). Wine
and wine making--Miscellanea. Most elaborate con since Hitler diaries; 1787 bottle of Château Lafite
Bordeaux, supposedly owned by Thomas Jefferson, sold for $156,000
at Christie’s of London auction in 1985 to member of Forbes family;
rumors about bottle arose; history of wine, vivid accounts of subterranean European laboratories where old
vintages are dated, of Jefferson’s colorful, wine-soaked days in
France.
(Wine Advocate),
Elin McCoy (2005).
The Emperor of Wine: The Rise of Robert M. Parker, Jr. and the
Reign of American Taste. (New York, NY: ECCO, 304 p.).
Wine and Spirits Columnist (Bloomberg). Parker, Robert M., 1947- ;
Wine industry--United States--Biography. King of wine criticism.
(Yakima Brewing Company), Bert Grant, with Robert Spector (1998).
The Ale Master: How I Pioneered America's Craft Brewing Industry,
Opened the First BrewPub, Bucked Trends, and Enjoyed Every Minute of
It. (Seattle, WA: Sasquatch Books, 142 p.). Grant, Bert, 1928- ;
Brewers--United States--Biography.
(Yuengling), Mark A. Noon (2005).
Yuengling: A History of America's Oldest Brewery. (Jefferson,
NC: McFarland & Co., Inc., 221 p.). Yuengling, D. G. (David Gottlieb),
1806-1877; Yuengling (Firm);
Microbreweries--Pennsylvania--Pottsville--History; Breweries--United
States--History; Brewing industry--United States--History.
Judith M. Bennett (1996).
Ale, Beer and Brewsters in England: Women’s Work in a Changing
World, 1300-1600. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press,
260 p.). Professor of History (University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill). Women brewers--England--History;
Women--England--History--Middle Ages, 500-1500.
1300 - women
brewed, sold most of ale drunk in England; 1600 - industry largely
controlled by men; how, when, why brewing ceased to be woman's
trade, became trade of men; new light on effects of early
capitalism on status of women's work.
Philip J. Cook (2007).
Paying the Tab: The Costs and Benefits of Alcohol Control.
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 278 p.). Professor of
Public Policy and Economics (Duke University). Alcoholism--Government
policy--United States; Alcoholism--United States--Prevention;
Alcoholic beverages--Taxation--United States. First comprehensive
analysis of alcohol abuse; history of attempts to "legislate
morality," overlooked lessons from Prohibition, rise of Alcoholics
Anonymous; higher alcohol excise taxes, other supply restrictions are
effective and underutilized policy tools that can cut abuse, preserve
pleasures of moderate consumption.
Anne Cooper Funderburg (2002).
Sundae Best: A History of Soda Fountains. (Bowling Green, OH:
Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 232 p.). Soda
fountains--United States--History.
William Grimes (1993).
Straight Up or on the Rocks: A Cultural
History of American Drink. (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 193
p.). Reporter (New York Times). Cocktails; Alcoholic beverages--United
States--History.
Yuantao Guo (2006).
Global Big Business and the Chinese Brewing Industry. (New
York, NY: Routledge, 240 p.). Brewing industry--China; International
business enterprises; Big business. Relationship
between big business, competition, state intervention in context of
developing economies, in relation to Chinese brewing industry.
Alan Jenkins; with a foreword by Cledwyn Hughes (1970).
Drinka Pinta: The Story of Milk and the Industry That Serves It.
(London, UK: Heinemann, 242 p.). Milk trade--Great Britain. Published
on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the National Milk
Publicity Council.
Evelyne Resnick (2008).
Wine Brands: Success Strategies for New Markets, New Consumers and New
Trends. (New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 256 p.). Co-founder
of ReSMO. Wine industry --Marketing; Wine and wine making.
New era for wine marketers: peers trust peers;
top-down messaging losing ground, bottom-up buzz gaining power;
e-marketing to reach niche markets, measure consumption patterns of
entire market (for first time), adjust quickly to behaviors.
Elizabeth Royte (2008).
Bottlemania: How Water Went on Sale And Why We Bought It. (New
York, NY: Bloomsbury, 256 p.). Bottled water industry--Social aspects;
Bottled water--Social aspects. Commercialization
of drinking water; second to soda, on verge of becoming most popular
beverage in country; people, machines, economies, cultural trends that
bring it from nature to supermarkets.
Teresa da Silva Lopes (2007).
Global Brands: The Evolution of Multinationals in Alcoholic Beverages.
(New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 272 p.). Senior Lecturer in
the School of Business and Management (Queen Mary, University of
London). Alcoholic beverage industry; International business
enterprises; Brand name products. How world's largest
multinationals in alcoholic beverages achieved global
leadership; predominant corporate governance structures for firms'
marketing-based industries; why these firms form alliances with direct
competitors.
Tom Standage (2005).
A History of the World in Six Glasses. (Toronto, ON: Doubleday
Canada, 320 p.). Technology Correspondent (The Economist). Beverages;
World History.
Dave Thomas and Bob Marchant (1997). When Milk Came in Bottles: A
History of Toronto Dairies. (Port Hope, ON: Cowtown Publishers, 254
p.). Dairy products industry--Ontario--Toronto--History;
Dairying--Ontario--Toronto--History; Dairy
plants--Ontario--Toronto--History; Milk bottles--Collectors and
collecting--Ontario--Toronto.
______________________________________________________
Business History Links
American Hop Museum
http://www.americanhopmuseum.org/ The museum chronicles the history of the American Hop industry from its
early days in the New England colonies to the rapid expansion into
California and ultimately the Pacific Northwest. Hops were introduced by
the first colonists, and were grown on Manhattan Island as early as
1607. Only hop museum dedicated to showcasing the history of the obscure
perennial vine bearing the botanical name Humulus lupulus.
Beverage Digest
Http://Www.Beverage-Digest.Com Newsletter and information service providing comprehensive news and data
on the global non-alcoholic beverage industry.
California Wine Industry Interviews, The Bancroft Library
http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ROHO/wine.html Oral histories on the California wine industry - autobiographical
interviews with persons who have contributed significantly to the
development of California and the West.
The Coffee Science Information Centre
http://www.cosic.org/ Celebrating the drink that Bach referred to as "lovelier than a thousand
kisses," the Web site of the Coffee Science Information Centre has a
variety of sections relating different material on the work of the
Centre and general information about this occasionally maligned
beverage. The prime goal of the Coffee Science Information Centre is "to
provide accurate, balanced and consistent information to all audiences
across Europe who have an interest in coffee, caffeine and health."
Specifically, different sections of the site deal with coffee and
health, world coffee events, and a brief essay on coffee throughout
history. The site also contains links to different scientific reports
that refute certain commonly misconceptions about coffee, including the
idea that prolonged coffee ingestion will lead to extreme dehydration.
This site will be of great interest to those with a strong affinity for
coffee and also for those interested in current scientific research on
caffeine.
Coors Visitor Centre & The Museum of Brewing
http://www.coorsvisitorcenter.co.uk/
Formerly the Bass Museum, the Coors Visitor Centre houses the UK's
premier museum dedicated to brewing "The Museum of Brewing", offering a
unique blend of living heritage - brings together a unique collection of artefacts and memorabilia tracing the fascinating history of the brewing
industry. Visit the Shire Horse Stables, explore the Museum Micro
Brewery, authentic Cooperage, vintage vehicle collection and working
stationary steam engine plus lots more. And there's plenty for children
to enjoy too, including Virtual Burton, a unique interactive
touch-screen exhibit which introduces a cast of virtual characters from
the town census year of 1881.
Dr. Pepper Museum and Free Enterprise Institute
Http://Www.Drpeppermuseum.Com The mission of the Dr Pepper Museum and Free Enterprise Institute, a
non-profit organization, is to educate and entertain the general public
through the collection, preservation, interpretation, and exhibition of
objects relevant to the history of the soft drink industry, and through
that example, the free enterprise system.
The Great Brands & Champagne Houses
http://www.maisons-champagne.com/traduction/ english/index_gb.php Aware of the numerous risks in their activity and concerned to advance
together using their common knowledge, the Champagne Houses have always
encouraged a "team spirit". This is the origin of the sharing out of the
fruits of their activity between shareowners, vine-growers, employees
and local communities, with the continual need to respect the customers
who insist that their pleasure remain affordable.
Growing Up in the Wine Industry
http://marketplace.publicradio.org/shows/2006/11/16/ AM200611162.html Transcript and audio of a 2006 radio interview with E.&J. Gallo Winery
president Joseph Gallo "about learning the family business from Ernest
and Julio, and passing it on." Also includes a brief history of this
California winery, which "has earned a reputation for being a pioneer
and tastemaker, from being the first company to introduce screw-cap
bottles in the 1940s to being one of the first wine producers to
advertise." From American Public Media.
History of Beer
http://www.beerhistory.com/
A concise timeline of beer history by Prof. Linda Raley, Texas Tech
University.
International Coffee Organization (ICO)
http://www.ico.org
Statistics on the coffee trade, covering prices, imports and exports,
and production. Also features reports on the international coffee
market, background information about coffee plants and coffee-making
methods, and information about the economics of the coffee industry. The ICO is an intergovernmental organization for coffee that was set up
under the auspices of the United Nations. Subjects: Coffee industry;
Coffee.
Museum of the American Cocktail
http://www.kingcocktail.com/motac.htm Non-profit museum and tourist attraction that celebrates and preserves a
rich aspect of American culture; the two-hundred-year-old American
cocktail. Museum will discover, collect, and preserve materials
pertaining to the history of the American Cocktail and its influence on
the world's beverage industry.
Museum of Beverage Containers
Http://Www.Gono.Com/Vir-Mus/Museum.Htm The world's largest collection of beverage containers and advertising. Featuring Coke, Budweiser and 100's more.
Soda Museum
http://www.sodamuseum.bigstep.com/homepage.html Collection of historical information about soda and soda collecting.
Sonoma County Wine Library
http://www.sonoma.lib.ca.us/wine/index.html Special service and collection of the Sonoma County Library, the
collection comprises 5,000 books on wine and related subjects,
subscriptions and backfiles to over 80 wine-related periodicals.
Temperance & Prohibition
http://prohibition.osu.edu
Collection of essays, images, and other material on the history of
prohibition in the U.S., "a measure designed to reduce drinking by
eliminating the businesses that manufactured, distributed, and sold
alcoholic beverages." Covers the U.S. brewing industry, the Woman's
Crusade of 1873-74, the Anti-Saloon League, the Prohibition Party, and
related topics. From The Ohio State University Department of History and
the Goldberg Program for Excellence in Teaching.
The Wine and Wine Industry Collection
http://www.csupomona.edu/~library/LibraryInfo/special/ WineIndCol.html A special collection at Cal Poly Pomona which documents and honors the
Southern California wine industry, including wine-related organizations
and events. Information is collected on California wine, with emphasis
on Southern California. Also included is information on regional
wineries, wine selling, wine competitions, wine organizations, and wine
events. Business and organization archives, archival records relating to
festivals and events, documentation on the history of viticulture and
winemaking in Southern California, family histories and reminiscences of
local growers and vintners, and archives of individual wineries are
collected. Geographic areas include Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San
Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura Counties.
Wine Industry Oral History
http://libweb.sonoma.edu/regional/subject/wineoral.html Sonoma State University Library's North Bay Regional Collection provides
access to a wide range of information about the North Bay counties of
Lake, Marin, Mendocino, Napa, Solano and Sonoma.
Wine Institute
http://www.wineinstitute.org/
Public policy advocacy association of California wineries. Wine
Institute brings together the resources of 715 wineries and affiliated
businesses to support legislative and regulatory advocacy, international
market development, media relations, scientific research, and education
programs that benefit the entire California wine industry. The Mission
of the Wine Institute is to initiate and advocate state, federal and
international public policy to enhance the environment for the
responsible consumption and enjoyment of wine. |
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